1、第六课时 9A Unit2 Grammar C 学习目标:1、掌握不定代词的用法并能灵活运用。2、能区分 “none”; “no one”和”nothing”。3、分角色操练与不定代词有关的书上的练习。学习内容:短语:go shopping with sb buy a gift for sbgo shopping for clothes be in a bad moodkeep making phone calls to sb make sure thatseem to do sth feel betterfeel more peaceful refer to课前预习:在课本上找出上述短语,并
2、翻译成汉语。课堂点拨:1. someone / somebody , anyone / anybody , no one / nobody它们都是不定代词,指人。当我们不知道所谈论的人是谁,或者不需要指名道姓时,就用这些词。1)someone / somebody 用于肯定句。如:I will ask someone / somebody to help me .2) anyone / anybody 用于疑问句、否定句。如:I cant find anyone / anybody to help me now .Can you see anyone over there ?来源:gkstk.
3、Com3) no one / nobody 用于否定句。如:Nobody is in the classroom . Its empty .(1) someone /somebody 有时也可用于疑问句中表达请求、建议、反对等意思。如:Why dont you ask somebody to come to youe party ?(2)当 anyone / anybody 表达“任何人”的意义时,可用于肯定句。如:Anyone in the town knows the teacher well .(3)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Someone has come . Everuo
4、ne is here .来源:学优高考网 gkstk(4)当句中有 hardly , never , little , seldom 等否定意义的词,或有 too to 这样表达否定意义的结构时,通常用 anyone / anybody 。如:I hardly saw anyone because of the rain . I am too busy to help anyone .(5) 形容词修饰不定代词,放在其后。如:anyone else 2.something ; anything ; nothing ; none1) something 常用于肯定句;而 anything 用于否
5、定句和疑问句中。如:来源:学优高考网 gkstkSomething is wrong with my watch .Is there anything unusual in the town last night ?2) something 有时用于疑问句,表示说话人的请求、建议或反对 。如:Would you like something to drink ?3) anything 表示“任何事情 ” 用于肯定句。如:Anything will happen if you dont take any action .4) nothing 意为“没有什么 ”,相当于 not anything。
6、如:I said nothing at the meeting ./ I didnt say anything at the meeting .3.none; no one ; nothing 的区别1)nothing 仅指事物,no one 仅指人, none 即可指人也可指物。nothing,no one 的谓语动词一般用单数,而 none 的谓语动词根据其所指代的名词,用单数或复数形式都可。2)none 后可接 of 短语 none of us none of the books -How many birds are there in the tree ?-None.-Whats in
7、 the box ?-Nothing .-Did anyone come to see me ?-No one .课堂检测:来源:学优高考网 gkstk一、单项选择:1._ is watching TV .Turn it off , will you ?A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody2. Its too noisy ._ of the students wants to sit here any more .A.No B. Nobody C. None D.No one3.-What a big box ! Can I help yo
8、u ?- No , thanks .Theres_ in it .Its empty .A.nothing B. everything C.anything D. everything4. - Have you got my e-mail today ?- Oh , theres _ with my computer . It doesnt work .A.something wrong B. anything wrong C.nothing wrong5. I have _ to do . Please give me _ to read .A.something ; anything B.
9、 nothing ; anythingC. nothing ; everything D. anrthing ; nothing6.- Got any information about High Schoo lExamination ?- Well , I was trying to , but found _ .A.one B. no one C. none D. some7. I asked many of my friends to come to my party yesterday , but _ of them came .A. all B. no one C. none D.
10、everyone二、根据汉语补全句子。1我发现教室里空无一人。I found there _ _in the classroom.2他有一些重要的事要告诉你们。He _ _ _ to tell you.3今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?_ _ _ _in todays newspaper?4我认为任何人都可以学会游泳。I think _ can _ _.5有人在校门口等你。_ _ _ _you at the school gate.三、用适当的不定代词填空。1. The game is very popular. _ is interested in the game.来源:学优高考网 gks
11、tk2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know.3. Please get _ ready at once. Well go at nine oclock.4. Would you like _ to eat?5. Is there _ here? I want some help.6. Theres _ in the bag. Its empty.7. I wanted some more coffee but there was _ left.8. There isnt _ watching TV at the moment.9. I didnt invite all of them, but _ has come.10. Will you ask _ to carry this bag for me, please? 教学反思:不定代词的用法,一直在讲和运用,因此大部分学生能够基本掌握,对于一个新的次 none 需要多讲多练。