1、单元导练范例探究【例 1】 Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which解析：what 引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，要用 what 引导。答案：B规律点拨同位语从句通常由 that 引导，但是疑问代词 who,which,what 和疑问副词where,when,why,how 也可以引导同位语从句，但是，疑问代词和疑问副词前面的名词比较特殊。【例 2】 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again i
2、n the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which解析：that 引导同位语从句，具体说明 word 的内容。答案：B规律点拨为了考查学生判断能力，设计题目时往往绕圈子，如本句中同位语从句有时与从句分开,做题时一定要注意。 【例 3】It was _ back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt g
3、o解析：这是一个强调句，对 not until midnight 进行强调，要用 that 连接。答案：C规律点拨如果题目很难一眼就发现其中奥妙，要从源头递推，层层推出，更容易解题。如本题所示:“not.until” 句型“Not until+时间”在句首的普通句式 “Not until+时间” 作为被强调部分的强调句。【例 4】 I didnt make great progress in my English study _ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.A.unlessB.bef
4、oreC.untilD.when解析：本题考查连词区别，when 都不能与否定词连用，先排除 ;虽然 unless 和 until 都能与否定词连用，但 unless 常与将来时态连用，而 until 常与过去时或者将来完成时连用。答案：C规律点拨unless 和 until 在考查中经常形影不离，掌握二者用法的区别是高考必备。就是如果表示过去的情况就用 not.until.，而表示将来的情况就用 not.unless.。把复杂的知识点简单化，是学习语法的好方法。【例 5】 The _ why Mr Smith didnt turn up was not known by others. A.
5、causeB.truthC.reasonD.matter解析：此处是一种逻辑方面的理由,即用来解释某种现象或者结果的理由，应当用 reason。答案：C规律点拨reason 作先行词时，后面的关系词未必都是 why，应当由动词决定，如:This is the reason that he told me.在句中 reason 作 told 的宾语，关系词为 that 而不是 why。【例 6】 Everyone _ Toms brother was able to swim across the river after being trained.A.besideB.besidesC.exce
6、ptD.and解析：beside 表示 “在旁边，在 附近”;and 不通，首先排除这两项。besides 表示“除了还有”，常与 other，else，also，still 等词搭配。而 except 相当于 but，except 意思为“除了外没有” ，一般与 all，every，no 以及它们构成的合成词等搭配。 答案：C规律点拨与 except 相关的短语有 :except for 说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正;后面一般接名词。except that 用来表示理由或者细节，修正前面所说的情况，后面必须接从句。except when 后面接表示时间的句子，表示“除了某时间外、除了当
7、 时” 。【例 7】It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,however,so she stood _ for her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing解析：close 作动词的意思是“ 关”;作形容词或者副词的意思是“ 近（的）地; 接近的（地） ”。根据动词 stood 可以确定 close 作副词，为正确答案。答案：A规律点拨在英语词类中，有许多形容词作副词用，而且表示具体的含义，而后面 ly 则表示抽象意义。wide（宽地） ，widely（广泛地） ；deep（深地） ,deeply（
8、深深地） ；high（高地） ，highly（高度地） ；close（近地 ;接近地） ，closely（密切地） 。【例 8】 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen解析：It 在句子中作形式主语，真正主语是主语从句; remain 是系动词，后面跟表语。答案：B规律点拨不定式作表语时，表示将来的动作，其否定式是在不定式的前面加 not 或者 never;但是如
9、果表示将来被动的动作，就用不定式的被动式。【例 9】How far apart do they live? _ I know,they live in the same neighborhood.A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.As often as解析：as far as I know 表示“据我所知”，符合句意。所以选择 B。答案：B规律点拨as.as.是高考中的常考题型，要注意 as.as.结构的拓展意义:as well as 和，与一样好; as far as 远达，就而言; as long as 和一样长，只要; as many/much a
10、s 和一样多，多达; as good as 和 一样好，几乎等于。【例 10】 He came to visit me and his smile on the face _ that he was very pleased to see me. A.insistedB.describedC.declaredD.suggested解析：根据题意“他脸上的笑容表明他见到我很高兴”，此处为“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气。答案：D规律点拨suggest 表示“建议” 时，后面跟虚拟语气，和 insist 一样表示一种 “看法、说法”，后面的宾语从句使用陈述语气和相应的时态，意思为“表明
11、，暗示”。学力测评基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.A m of this government will visit Beijing next month.答案：minister2.She f out that he was leaving on Tuesday.答案：figured3.The o languages of Canada are English and French.答案：official 4.Please dont b me,for I have a lot of work to do now. 答案：bother 5.The weather
12、is e cold,so youd better put on your coat. 答案：extremely 6.After returning from abroad they down _ (定居) in Shanghai.答案：settled 7.Smith and Tom have a _ (稍微) different attitude about this problem.答案：slightly 8.We were all _ (惊恐) by the bomb attack happened in that street.答案：terrified 9.The track was t
13、hree meters _ (宽). 答案：broad 10.I had never seen a man of many _ (才华). 答案：gifts.选词填空as far as figure out distance surround have a gift for settle down go downtown flow border slightly1.Jackton is a small town on the _ between France and Belgium.答案：border 2.Smoking affects the _ of the blood to the br
14、ain.答案：flow 3.She is just ten months old but she can walk _ 100 meters.答案：as far as4.It took me several hours to those chemistry problem _.答案：figure;out5.The lake which is _ by forests looks very beautiful.答案：surrounded 6.According to the order,each athlete covers a _ of 20 miles.答案：distance 7.Yeste
15、rday I _ to buy a computer in a super market.答案：went downtown 8.After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.答案：settled down9.Lily _ music,so her parents sent him to a music college.答案：has a gift for 10.The city is _ different from that one in size.答案：slightly.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1.We
16、 are going _ a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.答案：on 2.Some of the scientists also have a gift _ arts.答案：for 3.The army stationed _ 10 kilometers to fight against other side.答案：within 4.These old people are _ bad need of medical care.答案：in5.He came into the room with a satisfied smile _ hi
17、s face.答案：on.单句改错1.The news which my brother removed his trousers in public is surprising.答案：whichthat2.Italy is famous for its car-making,with Rome is its capital.答案：第二个 isas 3.In order to have a chat,he sat closely to me.答案：closelyclose 4.Neither of them knows the difference among wheat and rice.答
18、案：amongbetween 5.The problem is that when we set out to climb the hill.答案：去掉 that.完成句子1. _ (而不是)stay at the big city,he preferred to go to the countryside.答案：Rather than 2.The people living in New York used to _ (定居) in Berlin.答案：settle down 3.The actor _ (有天赋)imitating others voices. 答案：has a gift
19、for 4. Please _ (靠近我坐) me,I have something important to tell you.答案：sit close to me 5.Much _ (有待要做),so I think well be busy tonight.答案：remained to be done能力提升第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、
20、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:How are you this morning,Jack?M:A little better.Thank you.1.What happened to Jack?A.He had a good time.B.He worked on a farm.C.He was ill.答案：CM:Who won the high jump?W:Bill.He jumped highest.2.What are they talking about?A.The
21、sports meeting.B.The birthday party.C.The football match.答案：AM:Listen,there goes the bell.W:Yes,its time for class.Lets go.3.Where are they?A.At home.B.Outside the classroom.C.In the classroom.答案：BM:Well,whats your trouble,young man?W:Ive got a headache.M:Open your mouth and say “Ah”.4.Where are the
22、y talking?A.In a middle school.B.At the zoo.C.At the doctors.答案：CM:Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow. W:Why?Whats happening?M:Its Tree Planting Day.5.What are they going to do tomorrow?A.To buy a Christmas tree.B.To have a party. C.To plant a tree.答案：C第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5
23、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 题。W:Sam,have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?M:No,I havent.Where are they?W:Here are some.I took them at the Great Wall last week.M:How beautiful the Great
24、Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful,too.Did you have a good time in China?W:Yes,I had a wonderful time there.Have you ever been to China?M:No,I havent.How do you like China,Kate?W:Its great! I like the Chinese people and food.Ive made many Chinese friends there.M:Really?Then you must have learn
25、ed some Chinese.W:I can speak a little everyday Chinese,such as Nihao,Zaijian,Duibuqi,and Haojile.M:Great! I wish I could go there some day.6.Where are they talking?A.At the Great Wall.B.Outside China.C.In Beijing.答案：B7.What do you know about the pictures?A.Sam is interested in taking pictures.B.Kat
26、e is good at taking pictures.C.They are taken in China.答案：C8.What else do you know about Kate?A.She doesnt know Chinese.B.She has got some Chinese friends.C.She teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 910 题。May I have your attention,please?I have something to tell you.There will be a
27、party on Saturday evening in order to welcome the visiting foreign guests from America.It will be held in the dining hall and it will begin at seven thirty.We will sing songs,have dances and exchange little presents with the foreign friends.Please dont be late.And I hope well enjoy ourselves very mu
28、ch.9.When will the party be held?A.On Sunday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Thursday.答案：B10.Who will not take part in the party?A.The parents.B.The students.C.The guests.答案：A听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。W:You are coughing badly.Why not give up smoking?M:I tried many times,but each time I failed in the en
29、d.I had to work late into night and smoking can keep me awake.W:How much do you smoking every day?M:About thirty cigarettes a day.W:These days you are coughing much worse than before.I suggest you go to the doctor and have a complete examination.M:Sure,I will see a doctor tomorrow.11.Why cant the ma
30、n give up smoking?A.Because smoking can keep him awake.B.Because smoking can help him sleep well.C.Because smoking can help him eat well.答案：A12.How many cigarettes does the man smoke every week?A.About 150 cigarettes.B.About 30 cigarettes.C.About 210 cigarettes.答案：C13.What will the man do tomorrow?A
31、.He will give up smoking.B.He will see a doctor.C.He will ask advice of some of his friends.答案：B听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。W:Hello,Harold.M:Why,Miss Li.I didnt expect to see you here,we havent seen each other for more than a year.When did you get to the States?W:About a week ago.Why are you here in Los Ang
32、eles?I thought you were in Chicago. M:Yes,I came here on business.I stay at Empire Hotel.I will return in three days.Would you have a chance to go to Chicago?W:I think so.I will go there in two weeks.M:Be sure to let me know when you come,I will show you around the city.Its almost as beautiful as Be
33、ijing.Im sure youll like it.W:Thank you.14.Where does Harold and Miss Li meet each other?A.In Los Angeles.B.In Chicago.C.In Beijing.答案：A15.Why did Harold come here?A.For a visit.B.On business.C.To meet Miss Li.答案：B16.How long has Miss Li been in the States?A.Over a year.B.Two weeks.C.About a week.答案
34、：C听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。There are thousands of different languages in the world but English is the worlds most widely used and most important language.It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in India and Singapore.No other language is more widely used and studied than English.It is the fi
35、rst working language of business,the sea,and the air.It is also the first language of sports and magazines or to travel.English is also one of the working languages in the United Nations.So to learn English is very important.17.Why do we say English is widely used in the world?A.Because it is spoken
36、 by three thousand different people.B.Because it is spoken by more than three million people.C.Because it is spoken by nearly three hundred million people in India and Singapore. 答案：C18.In which country is English spoken as the first language?A.Singapore.B.India.C.New Zealand.答案：C19.Which language i
37、s spoken as the second language in India and Singapore?A.English.B.Chinese.C.India.答案：A20.Why is English so important?A.It is the first working language of business,the sea,the air,sports and science. B.It is one of the working languages in the United Nations.C.Both A and B.答案：C第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45
38、 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.It is 9:00.The store _ closed.Why?Sorry,I dont know.A.is remainedB.remains C.wasD.had解析：本题为时态与动词用法的综合考查题。由时间 It is 9:00 可知应使用一般现在时态,remain 是系动词，不能用于被动语态。 答案：B22.It was _ to the hospital to have his head examined by the doctor
39、.A.not until 9 oclock did he go B.until 9 oclock that he didnt goC.not until 9 oclock that he wentD.until 9 oclock when he didnt go解析：这是一个强调句，对 not until midnight 进行强调，要用 that 连接。答案：C23. _ he had for trade with local products.A.What a great gift B.What a beautiful giftC.How beautifulD.How beautiful
40、a gift解析：gift 表示“天赋”,have a gift for sth.表示“在某方面有天赋 ”。答案：A24.Remember the first time we met,Jim?Of course I do.You _ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read答案：A25.Its too long for me, _,its expensive.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside解析：besides 副词，表示“ 再者; 而且”。答案：B26. _ you have made a promise,you should carry it out.A.UntilB.OnceC.ForD.While解析：once 引导状语从句。答案：B27.I didnt know Jane in Paris.How long here?A.is;does she liveB.was;has she beenC.has been;is sheD.were;has she come答案：B28.I dont know _ she always looks down upon me.
