1、专项练习( 三).七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。() 导学 号 49152407Avoid Internet Addiction_1.E_Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an add
2、iction. _2.B_Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using you
3、r computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. _3.G_Try using the computer at the library.You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _4.C_So you
4、wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home._5.D_Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts. and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.AYou
5、 will be happier if you use the Internet less.BThere is no use avoiding the truth.CAlso，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.DGet a hobby or an interest.EInternet addiction affects a lot of people.FGet your family to remind you if youve been on a long time.GTry to reduce t
6、he amount of time by 5 minutes each time.解析：1这是一个标题句：网络成瘾影响了很多人。根据下句：许多人患有网络成瘾之苦且和很难集中精力于重要的事情，所以 E 正确。2根据前句即主题句：Admit you have an addiction，承认你有网瘾，下句应该是逃避没有用，所以 B 正确。3根据前后句的内容和衔接，定好时钟和确保当时间到了你离开电脑。根据下句：试试在图书馆使用计算机，所以中间应该是另一种尝试，所以 G 正确。4根据后句 so you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at ho
7、me 这样你就不会在家上网了，所以 C 正确。5根据下文内容应该是找到一个业余爱好或者是培养一种兴趣爱好，所以 D 正确。() 导学 号 49152408Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and sayproblems, I dont want you in my life._1.D_Problems with friend
8、s, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and childrenthe list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know ho
9、w to solve your problems.Talk. It really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _2.A_Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _3.F_When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension fr
10、om your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family. you should sti
11、ll have faith._4.G_Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours._5.C_Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem
12、, however big or small, always has a way out.ABut the truth is that when you talk about them, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. BWhen we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?CTell yourself: when
13、they can deal with them, why cant I?DOf course, weve been fighting problems ever since we were born.EWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.FHaving a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.GWith faith and hope, yo
14、u can rebuild everything that you lose.文章大意：自从我们来到这个世界就要面对各种问题，问题是我们生活的一部分，但这并不意味着它们可以统治我们的生活，各种问题都是可以解决的。文章告诉我们该如何去解决。解析：1根据本段内容可知，我们要面对各种各样的问题，有的是与家人和朋友之间的，有的是与自身的矛盾，并且问题还在不断增加，由此可概括出本段主题，D 项意为“当然，我们自出生就一直与各种问题作斗争” ，符合语境。2talk 为关键词。本段主题为“谈话的确有助于问题的解决” ，根据空格前的句子可知我们大部分人认为问题只有自己才能理解，因此不去和别人交流，这不利于解决
15、问题。根据本段主题以及空格后的句子可知，空格处的句子与本句之间为转折关系，A 项正确，意为“但当我们谈论(那些问题 )时，一直围绕着自己的负面能量就会被释放出来。 ”3本段中 write 为关键词。F 项中的 diary(日记)与本段主题一致，意为“如果你没有可以与自己交流的朋友，写个人日记也有巨大的帮助” ，故 F 项正确。4faith 和 hope 为关键词。上文指出无论失去什么，也不能丧失信念和希望。本句应指出原因所在，C 项意为“有信念和希望，你就可以重建你失去的一切” ，符合语境。5上文指出，你所遇到的问题不是最糟糕的，有很多人遇到的问题比你遇到的更大，C 项意为 “告诉自己，既然他
16、们能解决，我为什么不能呢？” ，符合语境。下句意为“你所遇到的问题也许很大、更糟，但事实上是能解决它们的” 。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。() 导学 号 49152409There was a boy who was sent to aboarding school. He used to be_1.the_ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _petition_(compete). But things _3.changed_(change)when h
17、e came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and_4.that_no one loved him.His parents began to worry, 5.but_they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk _6.with_him.They sat on the bank of th
18、e lake near the school. The father started asking_7.him_(he) some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son，why I am here today？”The boy said， “_8.To_check_(check)my grades？”“No, no， ”his dad replied， “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I wa
19、nt to see you happy. Nothing could be _9.more_valuable_(value) than your happiness. You are my life.”The boy felt confident in his study again.He knew there was someone on the earth _10.who/that_cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.解析：1形容词最高级前需用定冠词 the。2句意：在每一个竞赛中他都位列第一。介词 in 后应该用名词形式
20、，由 every 修饰，用名词的单数形式。3change 在句中作谓语动词，和全文时态要一致，应该用一般过去时。4当句子中含有并列的两个表陈述的宾语从句时，第一个从句的引导词 that 可省可带，但第二个从句的引导词 that 不可省略。5表示语意转折。句意：他的父母开始(为他) 担心，但他们不知道哪里出问题了。6have a talk with sb“跟某人谈一谈” 。7此处作 ask 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。 ask sb about sth“问某人关于” 。8此处用动词不定式表目的。完整的句子是：Are you here to check my grades?9句意：没有什么东西
21、比你的快乐更重要了。than 是比较级的标志词，而 value 是名词，其形容词形式是 valuable(有价值的) ，其比较级是 more valuable。10someone 是先行词，指人，后跟定语从句，且从句中缺主语，所以用 who 或 that引导。句意：他知道世界上有个人深深地关心着他。() 导学 号 49152410Everyone has his own attitude_1.towards/to_getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed
22、 _2.weeping_(weep). “I love being seven， ” she cried. “I dont want to be eight！”Iheld her in my arms and explained that_3.it_was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and _4.what_a wonderful birthday she was going to have. _5.Eventually_(eventual) she
23、was comforted. Its always strange _6.to_be_told_(tell) that you are a year older, even when you arent very old. Now Im in my early60s, and I dont always recognize the face in themirror, _7.but_something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, anno
24、ys and irritates me，andsometimesstillmakesme _8.frightened_(frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is_9.an_ongoing sadness at the absenceofthefriendsandfamilymembers _10.who_have died before me.解析：1 “对的态度” ，attitude 后跟 to/towards。2我发现女儿坐在床上在哭，用现在分词作伴随状语。3这里用 it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式 to
25、be eight than being seven。4本句为感叹句，修饰 a wonderful birthday 用 what。5根据句子结构此处用副词作状语。6本句为 It isadj.不定式结构，因为 you 和 tell 之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式 to be told。7前后句意为转折关系，用 but 连接。8makes me frightened“使我感到害怕” ，frightened 用来表示人“感到害怕的” 。9ongoing 是元音音素开头的单词，前面用 an。10who 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the friends and family members。() 导学
26、 号 49152411I have a 12yearold son who is kind andhelpful. And he is showinggreatinterest _1.in_growing plants. I have been helpinghim plant flowers, vegetables and just plants in general since spring arrived.When _2.planting_(plant) a bunch of flowers one Saturday afternoon, I found that there were
27、two flowers_3.left_(leave) in my sons basket.My son decided to take them to the little house next door_4.where_an elderly woman lived by herself and didnt seem to have much company. I watched him as he went up to her door, rather hesitantly(踌躇地) because he didnt know her，andhe _5.quietly_(quiet)left
28、theflowers _6.on_her doorstep so that she would get _7.them_the next time she went outside.The next morning we were pleased to find that she_8.had_planted_(plant) the flowers in a pot by the door. They looked really beautiful._9.Although_it was a small thing, it was important as my son has learnt to
29、 do good for_10.others_.He said to me， “It feels really good to do things for other people.”解析：1 “对表现出了极大的兴趣， ”interest 后用介词 in。2 “在种花的时候” ，主语是 I，when 后用动词的ing 形式。3flowers 与 leave 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。4此处为地点状语从句，表示“一个老太太居住的房子” ，用 where 引导。5修饰动词 left 用副词 quietly。6把花放在门阶上，用介词 on。7此处用代词指代上文的 flowers，且在句中
30、作宾语，故用 them。8此处表示在过去的过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。9前后之间为让步关系，故用 although 引导让步状语从句。10此处用不定代词 others 指代“其他人” 。.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限 1 词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。() 导学 号 49152412My dream school s
31、tarts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 p m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with afterschool activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream sc
32、hool look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：My dream school starts at 8：3
33、0 am.and ends at 3：30 pm. are three lessons in They Therethe morning and two in the afternoon.We need to do so homework.Therefore, we didnt dont many muchhave more time afterschool activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half_ with forand play sports for one hour every day.hour hours
34、My dream school like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees look looksaround the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or by the lake listening sat sit tomusic.The teachers here are kind and .They are not only our teachers but also our friends.helpfully helpful()
35、 导学 号 49152413Dear Anish，Here are the information about Manchester (曼彻斯特) University. It is about 200 miles far away from London，and it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school.They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. I know you are partic
36、ular interested in Human Rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website (网址). Ill send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look forward to see you again.答案：Dear Anish，Here the
37、 information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from are isLondon，and it has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school.They have all sorts of . Im sure you will find one you like it . I know you are course courses particular particularlyinterested
38、in Human Rights. So I will see there is anything on their website . Ill send my that if/whetherfriend Charlie meet you at the airport when you . You met him a few years ago, but to arrived arrivehe has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt I look forward to you again.or and see seeing() 导学 号 4915
39、2414I have many friends, and I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang. Fang is my closed friend in our school. After class, we always take walk in the garden and talk about a lot of thing. We talk to the topics in the newspaper, some difficulty math problems and so on. Fang can even be my
40、teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when they get together. Friendship helps me grow and enjoying my life. We all need friends because friendship are wealth!答案：I have many friends， I have only one good friend. Her name is Zhou Fang.Fang is myand butfriend in our sch
41、ool. After class, we alwaystake walk in the garden and talk about a closed close alot of . We talk the topics in the newspaper, some math problems and so on. thing things to about difficulty difficultFang can even be my teacher because of she often offers me good advice. We are very happy when get together. Friendship helps me grow and my life. We all need friends they we enjoying enjoybecause friendship wealth!are is
