1、精编优选练(五)“语法填空短文改错”组合练 5(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空You may assume Kalani and Jarani Dean are just close friends, but they are actually twins. The dynamic baby girls represent their parents in the most unbelievable way: Kalani received fair skin 1._ her white mother while Jarani has brown skin like her dad, 2.
2、_ is black. Despite their obvious physical differences，they share the same DNA.The 3._(luck) parents are Whitney Meyer and Tomas Dean, from Quincy, Illinois.Meyer has been posting pictures of the unique pair since they were born last April, and their 4._ (image) have been getting more and more popul
3、ar ever since.The genetic (遗传学的) phenomenon is extremely rare, but, of course, 5._(entire) possible. According to geneticist Jim Wilson, there is about 6._ one in 500 chance for mixedrace couples in Britain 7._ (expect) twins that will come out with different skin colors. Because there are so many g
4、enes that control skin tone and eye color, even scientists cant grasp all the potential ways they can interact(相互作用). When the parents are of different colors, the genes for skin color can 8._ (distribute) differently.Meyer says she 9._ (consider)the girls a symbol to fight against racism (种族歧视) and
5、 a sign 10._ (love) everyone equally. “You cant look at one and not love them both， ” she said. “Theyre the same girls, just different colors.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一对黑白双胞胎女孩儿走红网络，母亲认为她们的到来是爱与平等的象征。1解析：考查介词。receive.from.意为“从得到” 。答案：from 2解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 dad，且在从句中作主语，故填 who。答案：who 3解析：考查形容词作定语的
6、用法。设空处作定语修饰主语 parents，表示“幸运的”，故填 lucky。答案：lucky 4解析：考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，由后面的 have可知，应填 image的复数形式。答案：images 5解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 possible，故填 entirely。答案：entirely 6解析：考查冠词。a one in 500 chance 表示“500 分之一的机遇” 。答案：a 7解析：考查动词ing 形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，和所修饰的名词couples之间是主谓关系，故填 expecting。答案：expecting 8解析：考查被动语态。distr
7、ibute 和主语 genes之间是动宾关系，且前面有情态动词 can，故填 be distributed。答案：be distributed 9解析：考查一般现在时。设空处在句中作谓语，且由 says可知是对客观事实的陈述，故填 considers。答案：considers 10解析：考查不定式作后置定语的用法。a sign to do sth.意为“做某事的标志” 。答案：to love .短文改错The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actu
8、ally, Im planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In additio
9、n to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I cant wait to enjoy them!答案：The approach of the college entrance exam the end of my stressful announceannounceshigh school life. Actually, Im plannin
10、g for a and meaningful summer relaxedrelaxingvacation.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, I whatwhichthink is a must for most college in China. Apart from a studentstudents completely completerelaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speakingspokenEng
11、lish. In addition , I want to take active part in different social anactivities to better myself.I believe the vacation must be fascinating I finish the exam. I beforeaftercant wait to enjoy ！themit题组二.语法填空Neruda became known 1._ a poet when he was 10 years old. Once he 2._ (refer) to as the Picasso
12、 of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.Neruda loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman，3._ framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, had 4._ major influence on his work. Ho
13、wever，his father did not like the idea of 5._(have) a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. 6._ (cover) up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Neruda.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the powe
14、r and 7._ (free) of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.In 1924, Neruda 8._ (gain) fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Yet his rich life experience made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the 9._ (politic) struggle in South America
15、. He 10._ (eventual) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位心藏大海的诗人聂鲁达。1解析：考查介词。become known as 意为“作为而知名” ，故填 as。答案：as 2解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 he (Neruda)与 refer之间是动宾关系，且由 Once可知，此处应用过去时，故填 was referred。答案：was referred 3解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 Walt Whitman，且 framed picture与
16、 Walt Whitman之间是修饰关系，故填 whose。答案：whose 4解析：考查不定冠词。have a major influence on.意为“对产生大的影响”。答案：a 5解析：考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 of的宾语，故填 having。答案：having 6解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语且主语 he与 cover up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 To cover。答案：To cover 7解析：考查名词。设空处与名词 power并列，应用名词，意为“自由” ，故填freedom。答案：freedom 8解析：考查一般过去时。由设空处前
17、的 In 1924以及全文内容可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填 gained。答案：gained 9解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词 struggle，故填political。答案：political 10解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 won，故填 eventually。答案：eventually .短文改错There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a p
18、ound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I dont have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (秤) ”The judge asked， “Then how do you weigh the butter
19、？ ” The farmer replied, “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight of butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.”答案：There was a fa
20、rmer who a pound of butter to a baker.One day the baker sellsolddecided to weigh the butter to see he was getting a pound and he thatif/whetherfound that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer court. fromtoThe judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The farmer replied, the“Your
21、Honor, I am . I dont have a proper measure, I do have a innocentlyinnocent and butscale (秤) ” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied， “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of from him. Every day when the baker breadsbreadbrings the bread, I put it on the scale and give the same weight of butter. herhimIf anyone wa to blame, it is the baker.”sis
