1、济 宁一 中 2018-2019 学 年度 上学 期高 三英 语收 心 检测本 试卷 分第 I 卷 和 第 卷两 部分 。满 分 150 分 。考 试时 间 120 分 钟。 考试 结 束 后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. The same as today. B. Cooler than today. C. Warmer than today.2. When is the train expe
2、cted to arrive now?A. At 9:30. B. At. 9:50. C. At 10:05.3. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Do the gardening. B. Clean the dining room. C. Do his homework.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man didnt work hard. B. The man was mistaken.C. She didnt get a high grade.5. Why did Emily leave sud
3、denly?A. Because she had to go on a diet.B. Because she disliked the restaurant.C. Because she was annoyed by the man.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. Their wedding. B. Their anniversary. C. A famous band.7. How would the man like the event
4、 to be?A. He wants it to be very special.B. He would prefer to have a simple one.C. He wants to invite as many people as possible.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman think of her teaching method?A. Risky. B. Ineffective. C. Unusual.9. What does the man congratulate the woman on?A. Her promoti
5、on. B. Her birthday. C. Her retirement.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a flight.11. Why is the man going to London?A. To do business.B. To get a masters degree.C. To attend an international meeting.12. What is the woman interested
6、 in?A. Philosophy. B. Business Studies. C. Public Relations.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about the author of the book?A. He offered to write about Steve Jobs. B. He was a close friend of Steve Jobs.C. He used to write about Apple products.14. Why does the man think the book is worth r
7、eading?A. It is the first book about Steve Jobs. B. It includes many interesting pictures.C. It has interviews other books do not have.15. What does the man learn about Steve Jobs in the book?A. Jobs was sometimes sensitive. B. Jobs was tough and never cried. C. Jobs often cried in the interview.16.
8、 How does the woman feel about the book?A. Its the same as others.B. It interests her very much.C. It praises Steve Jobs too much.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the man rob the bank with a cell phone?A. By threatening to kill a girl.B. By breaking into its computer system.C. Through his partne
9、r working in the bank.18. What happened at the weekend in Stevens Bay?A. Fishermen saved two baby whales.B. Large amounts of fish appeared. C. Some fishing boats were trapped.19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?A. The show will be delayed.B. Dangerous tricks will be forbidd
10、en.C. Medical workers will be ready for help.20. Why were people concerned about safety this time?A. Because a rider was killed last month. B. Because an audience got a heart attack.C. Because a rider was badly injured last month. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A
11、、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours！Tour A - Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehen
12、ge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys ChurchTower and Anne Hathaways house - 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest universi
13、ty city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires( 尖 顶 )” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton CourtPalace - 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Incl
14、udes a guided tour to Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attra
15、ction. Visit the palace and its varioushistoric gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫 ) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D - Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university tow
16、n, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Cambridge. B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath &Stonehenge. D. Windsor
17、Castle & Hampton Court.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It is a world-famous castle.B. It is the oldest palace in Britain. C. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It used to be the home of royal families.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense
18、when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more th
19、an 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow themat checkouts (收 银 台 ). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, includingLos Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hi
20、ring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while
21、 plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it
22、cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopp
23、ers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Recycle the waste material. B. Help increase grocery sales. C. Argue for the use of plastic bags. D. Stop things falling off trucks.25. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Effec
24、ts of city development. B. Bans on plastic bags.C. Plastic bags hung in trees. D. Headaches caused by garbage.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. Producing them requires more energy. D. They are
25、 less strong than plastic bags.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Recycle or Throw AwayB. Plastic, Paper or NeitherC. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCBy now, youve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the
26、warning, Ive decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task were engaged in right now: communicating in fluent human. Were sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their difference and impact. We dont just speak in human, we speak as hu
27、mans.Heres another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we cant be in more than one place at a time. That means that when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. Its a custom-made, one-off,
28、 100% robot-free delivery, from todays one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify can boost the demand for a musicians live performances.Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than
29、 ever before. We like our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice.Online courses havent killed the bricks-and-mortar university. FitBit hasnt killed the personal trainer. On the contrary, theyre all booming.Heres a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization.
30、 Let me illustrate this point by a story.A few years ago, some researchers set out to investigate the way that people interactwith robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol(巡 逻 )the local mall. That robot had a terrible time and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied h
31、im, and smacked him in the head.The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They controlled whatever primitive impulse (原 始 冲 动 )they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head. We call it civilization.Together, these po
32、ints suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish.28. Whats humans second advantage according to the author?A. Our language ability. B. Our super intelligence
33、. C. Our unique existence. D. Our special personality.29. Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Confused. D. Negative.30. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A. To show children are naughty in nature. B. To prove humans can be educated wel
34、l.C. To suggest machines will become violent. D. To indicate machines arent that dangerous.31. Whats the authors final conclusion about humans and machines?A. Both sides will be losers in the fight.B. Humans will completely defeat machines. C. Well live in harmony with each other.D. Machines will re
35、place humans in many fields.DFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world - but itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia i
36、s looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet- the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel outthere hasnt been r
37、aised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle - after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫 生 ) facilities, exercise equipmen
38、t, and yes, WiFi. Becauseif you cant share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. R
39、ussian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028,
40、theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.32. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragra
41、ph?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It costs $ 40 million to build. D. It will offer an amazing view.33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An orbital suite. B. A creative idea.C. Space tourism. D. Space exploration.34. What can be infer
42、red from Paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests wont be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online. D. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.35. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with .A. finan
43、cial support B. fun and gamesC. space contractors D. more time in space第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根 据短 文内 容, 从 短文 后的 选 项中 选出 能 填入 空白 处 的最 佳选 项。 选 项中 有两 项 为 多余选项。 山东中学联盟Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 3
44、6 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 37 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing ( 加 强 ) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so
45、 that connections between neurons( 神 经 元 ) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 38 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those
46、taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research
47、also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 40 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain
48、 is preserving its most important memories.C. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononis team m
49、easured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of12 mice.G. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Once a circle missed a wedge ( 楔 子 ). The circle wanted to be 41 , so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was 42 and therefore could roll o
