1、12015 七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好2. speak English 说英语 speak well fell well tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 say it in English 用英语说 dont talk to him 不要
2、和他说话3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事 4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join club 加入.俱乐部 join us /sb 加入我们Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好 be good for对有益处 be good at doing sth. / sth. = do well in doing sth. = do well in sth. 擅长做某事/擅长某事6. help sb. with sth. 帮助
3、某人干某事 (在某方面帮助某人) help 作为名词为不可数名词help sb. to do sth.= help sb doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事7. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show 作为名词为可数名词8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事 /忙于做某事/ 9.or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”还是”, 表选择 Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞? or. 多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I dont l
4、ike fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容词,在 be 动词后面/ 放在名词前面 well 一般作副词,放在动词后面his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书 speak well fell well11.状导练 want sb. for 因某事而招收 因某事而有求于某人如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。12.
5、 make friends 交朋友 on the weekend 在周末 every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心13.Also /too 的用法 Also 用于句中 ,助动词(do) be 动词(do) 情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前, too 用于句末,前面用,隔开 14.情态动词 can +动词原形 回答 Yes, I can. 或 No, I cant.二重点句型 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。
6、2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do? 你会干什么？4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。7. Then we need you to
7、help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。28. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识
8、点一重点短语go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work 去上班 get up 起床 get up late/early 起床早/晚 get dressed 穿上衣服 get to 到达 区别:go home 回家 (强调动作,还没到了) get home 到家 (强调状态,已经到了)go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了) get to school 到校( 强调状态,已经到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk 散步 take a/an +名词 从事活动brush teeth 刷牙 on school nights 上学
9、日的晚上 what time 什么时间 in our group 在我们组 healthy habit 好习惯 eat /have breakfast 吃早饭 for half an hour 持续半小时on the weekend on weekends 在周末 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上 at night /noon 在晚上 /中午 lots of=a lot of /many/ much 许多，大量 区别记住：many 可 much 不可 lots of 可不可 radio station 广播电台 be late for=
10、arrive late for 迟到 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 put on 穿衣服walk to 走路去 drive to 开车去 from to 从到 2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/ look/sound 作为半系动词后面+形容词，同 be+形容词This is a very interesting
11、 book=The book is very interesting 这本书是有趣的.4. What about / How about 怎么样名词 /代词宾格 /动词的 ing如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ?5. eitheror 要么要么 连接 2 个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致， 就近原则。如:Either you or he is right? 单独 either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名
12、词 复数:lives7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in carRide ones bike= by bike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot 步行去上学on the school bus= take the school bus 乘坐校车8.区别时表时间的词 at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） on + 具体日期 在某一天in + 时间段（月份 /季节/年等） 在某月/ 某季节/某年9.表时间的 past（过） 与 to （差）的用法 时间过
13、半用 to ,半及半以内用 past 如: 六点 15: a quarter past six 6 点 45: a quarter to seven7. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事三重点句型1. What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？I usually take a shower at six forty. 我经常六点四十洗澡。7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。
14、38. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.
15、 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点一重点短语1.take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 坐火车 leave for 到地方去；离开去某地 think of 想到；想起how far 多远 be different from 和不同 between t and 在和之间 leave village 离开村庄be afraid 害怕 be li
16、ke 像 like/afraid 形容词 there be(is/are)有 some of 一些take sb. to school 把某某 带去什么地方(学校) bring to 带来 How far 多远 How long 多长时间bus station 汽车站 five years old 五岁 five- year-old 五岁的2. It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事如:It takes me half an hour to go to school3. Its easy for sb. to do sth. 做某事是很容易的 对某人来
17、说 对某人来说做某事是很容易的 Its+形容词 for sb. to do sth 做某事是的对某人来说如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作业是很容易的 对我来说4. Its ones dream to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想如：It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？5. sb. live +距离 from school 某人居住多远离学校6. there be(is/are)+名词有两个时，be 动词选用按就近原
18、则There are some eggs and milk on the desk. 有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上7.thank you 谢谢你 thanks for +所感谢的内容 Thank youThanks for your help.Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮助 为。而感谢8.what do you think of +sth. /doing sth 你认为某事（做某事）怎么样？what do you think of joining us?(你认为加入我们怎么样?9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sth be afraid to
19、 do sth 害怕去做某事二重点句型1. How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/ 骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离你学校有多远？Im not sureits about 10 kilometers. 我不确定，大概十公里。It s about five minutes walk from home to
20、school. 大约 5 分钟的路程去学校3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多久的时间？It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大概 15 分钟。4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。45. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？(注意 or 的用法
21、,第 1 课第 9 点)8. There is a big river between their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 哪儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。I dont know how far it is. 我不知道学校有多远He is lik
22、e a father to me He is like a father for me.他对我来说就像一个父亲，Unit 4 Dont eat in class 知识点一重点短语1. on time 准时 in time 及时 every day 每一天 eat outside 在外面吃 music players 音乐播放器wear school uniforms 穿校服 (wear 强调状态) put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on 强调动作) go out 外出school rules 学校规章制度 follow the rules 遵守规章制度 make
23、rulers 制定制度 break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth 学会做某事 make rulers to do sth 制定制度做某事 good luck 好运too many jobs/ too much work 太多的工作(可数/不可数 ) fight with sb 和某某打架 be (keep) quiet 保持安静make ones bed 整理某人的床铺 do ones homework 做某人的作业 clean ones room 打扫某人的房间dining hall 饭厅，餐厅 in class 在课堂上 do the dishes 洗餐具
24、do some shopping 购物arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 go to bed 去睡觉 (be in bed 在床上)on school days 在上学期间 on school nights 在校期间的晚上 practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice speaking English 练习说英语 think about 仔细考虑other 其他的 others 其他人 have a good time 玩得愉快2. have to do sth.不得不做某事 have to(情态动词)+动词原形
25、否定式 dont have to3.祈使句 Dont + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。Dont be late.不要迟做 Dont talk 不要说话. 祈使句通常省略第二人称主语你(你们)4.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格5.arrive in +大地点 arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地点 arrive at school arrive +副词 arrive here/there 到这里/那里6.Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话 7.remember to do
26、 sth 忘记做某事（还没做） remember doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）8.help sb. to do sth.= help sb doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事9.listen to music 听音乐 (强调动作) hear 听 (听的结果 )listen 表示有意识地听、仔细听,，强调“听”的动作。如果跟宾语表示听什么,，要和 to 连用。 listen 也可以单独,用来引起对方的注意使用. listen 与 hear 基本同 look 与 see 用法 三重点句型1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be
27、 on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。2. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。2. Dont listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。3. Its my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。54. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。5. Can we bring music players to
28、 school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。7. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day.在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。10. My dad says I cant play basketball after school
29、because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看电视之前我必须得读书，但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit5 Why do yo
30、u like pandas? 知识点一短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 如 kind of interesting 有点儿有趣 kinds of 多种 a kind of 一种 be from= come from 来自于 all day 整天 first flag 国旗 black and white 黑白相间 favorite animal 最喜欢的动物 get lost = be lost 迷路 for a long time 很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方cut down 砍倒 cut down the trees =cut
31、 the trees down 砍倒树 如果中间是代词宾格,只能用 cut +代词宾格+down 如 cut them down cut into half 切成两半 lose their homes 失去家园 South Africa 南非 friendly and smart 友好又聪明 Im sure 的确，我确定 in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 A symbol of 的象征 A symbol of good luck 好运的象征Why dont=why not why dont you go to school? =why not you go to sch
32、ool? 你为什么不去上学 be made of 由制成 (从制成品的表面可以看出原材料) 如 made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西be made from 由制成 (从制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (注意:动词原形) Let s be quiet. Let us go to school .3. want to do sth 想要做某事 4. one of + the+名词复数 之一 作主语时，谓语用单数。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一个是来自非洲5. forget to do s
33、th 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 7. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb 对某人友好9.Isnt she beautiful? 否定一般疑问句 难道不 她难道不美丽吗？ Yes， she is 不，她很漂亮 NO, she isnt 是，她不漂亮又如: Doesnt he like playing basketball? 难道他不喜欢打球吗 ? Yes, he does NO，he doesnt三重点句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind o
34、f interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点儿有趣。62.Shes kind of boring.她有点无趣4. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？ 它们来自南非。5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也
35、能记住有食物和水的地方。8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象） 。11. We must save the trees and not buy things ma
36、de of ivory. 我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。Unit 6 Im watching TV 知识点一重点短语1. go to the movies 去电影院 make soup 做汤 make dinner 做晚饭 wash the dishes =do the dishes 洗餐具 the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，端午节 the boat races 划船比赛 the Dragon Boat races 龙舟比赛 in a pool 在游泳池 in a river 在河里 Not much 没什么 talk to 和交谈 wish to do st
37、h 希望做某事 host family 寄宿家庭 Id love / like to do sth 我愿意做某事 /非常乐意做某事 at school 在学校listen to music 听音乐 live with sb 和某某一起居住 miss ones family 想家 use the computer 用电脑any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事watch read 的用法 watch TV 看电视( 一般用于看电视球赛) read a newspaper 看报纸 (用于读书,看报纸) On 通过+使用的工具 talk o
38、n the phone 通过电话交谈 on the internet 通过互联网Look 与 see 的用法及区别Look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和 at 连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see 强调 “看” 的结果，意为“看见、看到” 。例如： How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鸟儿？ 用于打电话的介绍自已: 我是珍妮 This is Jenny. 其他情况下还有
39、Im Jenny动词的现在分词的变化规律 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2 动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie 结尾的动词,把变成 y 再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying三重点句型What + be
40、+ 主语 + doing? 某某正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看电视。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？6. Hes talking on the phone to his co
41、usin in Shenzhen.7朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 7 Its raining 知识点一重点短语1. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 at the park 在公园 have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 take a message for sb 为某人捎个口
42、信 leave a message 留个口信 call sb back 给某人回电话 call sb at 给某人打电话 no problem 没问题 right now=at once 现在 some of 当中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池边 drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力学习 on a vacation 在度假 in the mountains 在山里 write to sb 给某人写信 at sbs home 在某某家the weather in Beijing 北京的天气 weather 天气 不可数名词 just right 正好
43、 take a photo/picture of 给拍一张照片 Im so happy to do sth 我很高兴做某事 Im sorry to do sth 我很抱歉做某事 Its easy for sb to do sth 对某人做某事很容易 How s it going with sb? 某人最近怎么样?every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数 (第一课就有)2. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事3. have a great (good) time + (in) doing sth= have fun + (in) doing s
44、th 愉快地做某事4. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适5.关于天气的名词变形容词 A 在名词后面+y 如: snow-snowy 下雪的；wind-windy 有风的；rain-rainy 下雨的如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音母+y 如:sun-sunny 阳光的；fog-foggy 有雾的；去 e+y 如:ice-icy6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某 (打电话的人) This is sb. 我是某人. (接电话的人) Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是玛丽在讲话吗? Yes,
45、 Whos this ? 你是谁7.could 能、否的一般疑问句。如：Could you help me?肯定回答：of couse 当然可以 = no problem 没问题 否定回答： sorry，I cant.8. relax 是动词, 使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松 主语为人. He is relaxed 他感到轻松.relaxing 形容词 某事情令人轻松的 ,指某事某物 主语为人物 The song is relaxing.这首歌真令人轻松.二、重点句型1. Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样
46、？ Whats the weather like in Beijing?2. Its cloudy.（形容词） / Its sunny. （形容词）/ Its hazy. （形容词） / Its raining. (正在进行时) /天气多云/ 天气晴朗 /雾霾天气 / 天正下雨3. How s it going? 情况怎么样？ 回答： Its not bad.Great! 好极了！ / Not bad. 不错。 / Terrible! 糟糕！ Pretty good！相当好！ Just so so 。一般般。5. Im playing basketball with some friends
47、at the park. 我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。6. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？7. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。88. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。9. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。10. Its hot in your coun
48、try now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？(同语文反问句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 知识点一短语归纳1. post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 Bridge Street 桥街 Center street 中心大街 Long Street 长街 near here 附近 on street 在么街上across （副词）from 在对面 go across= walk across(介词) 穿过cross（动词） next to 挨着，靠近 between and 在和 之间 be far from 离远 go along 沿着走in front of 在
