1、2018 年河南省实验中学高考英语模拟试卷（3 月份）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1 （1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A At a restaurantB In a shopC In a hotel2 （1.5 分）Whats Marys plan for the weekend？A Watching a new movieB Going over her lessonsC Doing some housework3 （1.5 分）Whats the time now？A 10：15B 10：05C 9：
2、554 （1.5 分）When did the man make the same call？A This morningB Yesterday morningC Last night5 （1.5 分）Which subject is the man sure that he failed？A FrenchB HistoryC Chinese6 （3 分） （1）Which flight does the womans cousin take？A Flight MU202B Flight MU212C Flight MU220（2）How does the woman describe her
3、 cousin？A A man of medium （中等） height and heavy weightB A man of aboveaverage height and average weightC A man with short hair and a beard7 （3 分） （1）Why does the woman come to Boston？A To take some coursesB To have a holidayC To have a business trip（2）What do we know about the woman？A She has been t
4、o Boston beforeB She will stay in Atlanta for three monthsC She has run out of her money8 （4.5 分） （1）What does the first apartment have？A A bedroom， a dining room， a kitchen and a bathroomB A bedroom， a living room， a bathroom and a studyC A bedroom， a living room， a kitchen and a bathroom（2）Where i
5、s the second apartment located？A On Tongchuan RoadB Beside Meichuan ParkC Near Yunan Road（3）What does the woman think of the owner of the second apartment？A StubbornB MeanC Easygoing9 （6 分） （1）What does the woman say about foreigners？A They usually dont have much time at nightB They like mahjong as
6、much as their old card gamesC They are still very poor at playing mahjong（2）What was the man crazy about？A Stamp collecting and readingB Driving and riding bicyclesC Playing computer games and surfing（3）How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies？A PopularB BoringC Beneficial（4）Where is the woman
7、 right now？A In her officeB In her houseC At the restaurant10 （6 分） （1）What made Houdinis career take off？A Magical escapesB Theater actingC Traditional magic（2）Where did Houdini first introduce his escape？A In New YorkB In St LouisC In England（3）What do we know about Houdinis second escape mentione
8、d in the text？A He was put under water， upside down and lockedB He freed himself and escaped from the milk canC His arms were fastened （捆） by a piece of string（4）When did Houdini make an elephant disappear from stage？A In 1908B In 1913C In 1918第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选
9、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know:
10、“If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a San
11、ta suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, theres the real Santa!”Mich
12、ael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grand
13、ma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1. Why was Kylie
14、surprised when running into a different Santa?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2. What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry. B. S
15、ad.C. Confused. D. Understandable.3. What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍三个人亲身经历的一些关于圣诞节的故事。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 A week later, sh
16、e ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”可知，当 Kylie 遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故 D 项正确。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Th
17、ats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, t
18、heres the real Santa!”可知，迈克遇到一个圣诞老人，他认为这个只是穿着圣诞老人的一个人而已；但在商场，碰到另一个圣诞老人，他却认为这个是真的，所以推知父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故 C 项正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.可知，在圣诞节 Mr. Mueller 以
19、圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故 B 项正确。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。根据第一段中 A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to rememb
20、er on Christmas Eve?!”可知，当 Kylie 遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人，所以对商场内的圣诞老人忘记她一周前说的许愿清单感到奇怪，故 D 项正确。LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong， literally “redhot on the web“ Every day millions of Chinese search social medi
21、a for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the processA few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands JaegerLeCoultr
22、e， a Swiss watchmaker， hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites （都市人） ， including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo， a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research， a consulting firm， estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat a
23、re influenced by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans； its launch date might be based on the number of hits， shares or comments it collects， some of which can cause lastminute design changesThis poses a new challenge for retailers （零售商） ， wh
24、ose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image， wanghong and their admirers are shaping goodsAnother challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves They increasingly make money not merely from onlin
25、e support or advice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan （8bn） in 2016， estimates Analysys， a Chinese marketresearch firm （the rest came mostly from liveshow tips and adverts） Some wanghong are going a step further
26、 In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation， she says， was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand， Beckys Fantasy， she have full control of the quality She also gains a new income Fo
27、r the time being only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example， iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right， including entertainment and ecommerce， and driven by online data4. Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money？A. Because they are Inte
28、rnet starsB. Because they use social mediaC. Because their opinions influence fansD. Because they can shake the ecommerce industry5. What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？A. It is fansbasedB. It is socialmediabasedC. It is designsharedD. It is youthtargeted6. What are the
29、challenges for retailers？A. Online support and adviceB. Increasing sales of goods onlineC. Quick responses to the market changesD. Wanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores7. Why do some wanghong create their own brands？A. Because they want to attract more fansB. Because they want to share with their
30、followersC. Because they want to set up a new industry modelD. Because the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了网红正在利用自身的人气帮助一些品牌销售，因为他们的观点影响着粉丝，并在这个过程中撼动中国的电子商务行业。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Both are wanghong, literally “red-hot on the web”. Every day millio
31、ns of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghongs opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity 可知，网红会利用自己的人气赚钱，那是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝。故 C 项正确。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 The length of a dress might be de
32、cided by a survey of a wanghongs fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last-minute design changes.可知，网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础的。故 A 项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商), whose supply chains must
33、respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions.和第四段中Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores.可知，网红的观点和他们开设的网上商店是对零售商的挑战。故 D 项正确。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Part of her motiv
34、ation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Beckys Fantasy, she have full control of the quality.可知，网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能满足他们的粉丝。故 D 项正确。A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy
35、written for adults George R R Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text The world h
36、e has created has magic， but there is much more than that While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more importantHis work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral
37、choices In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readersIn 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series
38、titled Game of Thrones Martin has been closely involved with the production It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finaleHis fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next bo
39、oks in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed Martin， however， has no plans to rush He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novelsBut how will the story continue？ What is g
40、oing to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin He always keeps his readers guessing8. On
41、e of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is A. each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices9. What is George R R Martins A Song of Ice and Fire cons
42、idered to be？A. One of his masterworks of fantasyB. An unsuccessful screen adaptationC. An artistic creation for the TVD. One of the best TV programmes10. What does the word “address“ in the fourth paragraph mean？A. written B. spokenC. solved D. directed11. How will the ending of the story be？A. Int
43、eresting B. ConfusingC. Novel D. Unknown【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 George R. R. Martin 的作品冰与火之歌 ，它是为成人写的奇幻小说。作者 Martin 从一个特定的角色的角度来写每一章，为每一节提供一个有限的观点。这部小说已经被拍成了电视连续剧，目前已拍了七季，人们正期待作者继续写作，把故事延续下去。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a spe
44、cific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.可知，A Song of Ice and Fire 的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故 A项正确。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.可知，George R. R. Martin 的 A Song of Ice and Fire 被认为这是他的杰作之一。故 A 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断
45、题。根据第四段中 His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush.可知，他的书迷们也正在等着 The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解
46、答马丁和电视剧尚未解决的问题。由此可知 C 项正确。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 He always keeps his readers guessing.可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故 D 项正确。【点睛】做猜测词义题时，千万不能脱离开语境，要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，特别注意划线词前后的意思。本题第 3 小题，根据第四段中 His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to a
47、nswer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush.可知，他的书迷们也正在等着 The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答马丁和电视剧尚未解决的问题。故划线词是“解决”的意思。故选 C。Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a gove
48、rnment white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purp
49、ose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore dishearte
