1、【建议考试时间：2018 年 11 月中旬】 天府教育大联考系列研究中心 高 中 2019 届 毕 业 班 热 身 卷 测 试 （ 二 ）英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无
2、 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
3、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What was the weather like when the man got home？A Snowy. B Cloudy. C Rainy.2 Where are the speakers?A On a ship. B In an exhibition hall. C In a classroom.3 What will the man do?A Make a cup of tea. B Have a cup of tea. C Boil water.4 What does the man suggest?A Finding out the
4、reason B Sticking to playing. C Quitting chess.5How old is the man now?A About 20. B Nearly 40. C Over 60.第二节(共 l5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Whats the pro
5、bable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.7. What happened to Mary?A. She didnt do wel l in the exam.B. She was made to take a walk.C. She was scolded by her mother.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A.He can-t see
6、clearly sometimes. B.He has a headache.C. He has broken his leg.9. What will the doctor do next?A. Call an expert immediately. B.Operate on the eyes.C.Give some tests.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。1O. Where is the womans room?A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C On the 4th floor.11. Where can the wo
7、man get free Wi-Fi?A. In her hotel room. B. In the parking lot.C. In the restaurant.12. What does the woman decide to do finally?A. Cancel the reservation. B. Move to another hotel. C. Stay in the hotel听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many job offers has the woman got?A. None. B. One. C. Three.14. Whe
8、re is the woman-s hometown?A. New York. B. Boston. C . California.15. Why hasnt the man got a job?A. He is inexperienced in working.B. He hasnt sent any application.C. He wants to continue his education.16. Who are the speakers?A. Fellow students.B. People out of work.C. High school teachers.听第 10 段
9、材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. On which Channel can you learn about the Election campaign?A. Channel 6. B. Channel 8. C. Channel 11.18. Which program provides local information?A. The News. B. Whats On. C. Night Time.19. What do we know about the game shows?A. You can watch them on Channel Il.B. You can read
10、more program guidelines.C. You can get gifts by answering questions.20. What is the passage about?A. The best channel. B. Entertaining programs.C. Everyday TV shows.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA warm drink of milk before bed has
11、 long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce a
12、nxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk col
13、lected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been sugg
14、ested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best c
15、hoice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.21. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxiousC. were less active D. woke up later22. Which of t
16、he following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten years.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An
17、 Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health24. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.BIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact w
18、ith the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where th
19、ey feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an
20、“all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,
21、Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from se
22、eing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are
23、plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.25. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They dont like socializing with other
24、 people.C. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.26. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they ar
25、eB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayCThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite
26、 evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that
27、ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that autom
28、atic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States
29、and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work
30、 available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have re
31、mained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood
32、is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incom
33、es then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertis
34、e.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce peoples fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected em
35、ployment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing B. Reliable C. Stable D. Variable30. According to para
36、graph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage c
37、onsumption.31. What is the authors opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most peoples jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities
38、is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainabilit
39、y. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create ani
40、mal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal wel
41、fare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create
42、a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the pr
43、oteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% les
44、s energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their
45、 sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word “those“ in paragraph 1 refers to_.A. alternatives
46、B. people C. products D. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presentl
47、y available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.35. Which
48、of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you,
49、they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it
