1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language,.重点单词 1._ n.观众；听众；读者 2._ n.比率；速度 3._ vt.计划；打算 4._ n.一代；一辈 5._ n.仁慈；好意 6._ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等),audience,rate,intend,generation,kindness,deliver,7._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n.参考 8._ n.疾病；恶心sick adj.有病的；患病的 9._ n.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.新兴的 10._ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；
2、适度的modesty n.谦虚；谦逊 11._ adj.考虑周到的_ n.考虑；体谅consider vt.考虑；认为,refer,sickness,emergency,modest,considerate,consideration,.核心短语 1._ 蔑视；瞧不起 2._ 查阅；参考；谈到 3._ 碰巧；凑巧 4._ (偶然)遇见；碰见 5._ 引起某人的注意 6._ 照料；喜欢；想要 7.free from _ 8.be intended for _ 9.second to _ 10.later on _ 11.carry on _,look down on/upon,refer to,
3、by chance,come across,catch ones eye,care for,免于；没有,为而准备；专供使用,仅次于,后来；稍后,继续；坚持,.经典句式 1._，travelling abroad to study _ writing books and articles.她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和写文章。 2._to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,as
4、 well as,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman,3.Further reading made me realize that _ _got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，_，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数
5、的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。,it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that,tired after a days work,1.同义词,intend vt.计划；打算 同义plan，mean，aim，design,2.名词后缀：-ness，-ation,sick adj.有病的，恶心的sickness n.疾病；恶心 kind adj.仁慈的；善良的 kindness n.仁慈；好意 determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
6、determination n.决心；果断 consider v.考虑；认为；把看作consideration n.考虑；体谅,原文呈现,WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry at school，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research
7、ongreat women of China.,By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my e
8、ye.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death ratefrom having and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the te
9、xt and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.,阅读清障,Why not.？“为什么不？”，表示建议。 carry on (with) sth/carry on doing sth继续(做)某事 not.until.直到才 do some research on 对进行一些研究 by chance(by accident)碰巧；凑巧 come across(come uponmeet
10、with)偶然碰到 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a doctor。,a specialist in sth某方面的专家 career/krI/n.事业；生涯 as well as“也，以及”，连接并列成分，此处连接两个现在分词短语。 现在分词短语作方式状语。 catch ones eye吸引某人的注意，eye须用单数，意为“注意力”。 rate/reIt/n.比率；速度 现在分词短语explaining how.作后置定语，修饰a small book。 care for照顾；喜欢 sickness/sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心,intend/Intend/vt.计划；打算 emergency
11、/Im：dnsI/n.突发事件；紧急情况 reach sb与某人取得联系 “It hit sb名词性从句”表示“某人突然想起”；此处it是形式主语，how difficult it was.是主语从句。 generation/，denreIn/n.一代；一辈 place.second to把置于之后(次要位置) when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a generation。 determination/dI，t：mIneIn/n.决心 nature性质，本质；天性 it was hard work.that got her into.是强调句型。 What made her succeed lat
12、er on是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。,.Read the text quickly and then try to write down the main idea.,The text tells us that _ _.,.Match the main idea with each part.,Part 1(Para.1) A.What Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal. Part 2(Paras.23) B.The authors doubt about what she sho
13、uld study at university. Part 3(Para.4) C.Lin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements. 答案 Part 1 B Part 2 C Part 3 A,what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service,.Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.From Para.1，what can we infer?,A.The writers homework was t
14、o change her life. B.The writer liked biology and chemistry. C.The writer was a middle school student. D.The writer was studying at university.,2.The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who .A.care for babies B.live in the countrysideC.will deliver a baby D.need advice o
15、n medicine 3.Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?A.She did some research on great women in China.B.She wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.C.She is a hard-working woman with determination and gentle n
16、ature.D.Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later.,4.From the passage we can infer that . A.in the early 20th century women didnt have the same right as men in education B.Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her time C.as a university student，the writer dec
17、ided to be a second Lin Qiaozhi D.poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency 5.The main idea of the passage is .A.Lin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctorB.that the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical collegeC.that Lin Qiaoz
18、hi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideD.why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor 答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B,1.intend vt.计划；打算,This kind of bicycle is intended _ people who are too tall. 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。 Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend _ (join) a Dragon Bo
19、at Training Camp. 我写信告诉你我令人兴奋的暑假计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。 I _ him a hand，but I was too busy then. 我本打算帮他，但是我那时太忙了。,for,to join/joining,had intended to give,2.consideration n.U考虑；体谅,What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.(教材P6) 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。 (
20、1)take.into consideration考虑到；体谅 be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中 (2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的 It is/was considerate of sb to do sth 某人做事很体贴,After taking everything into consideration，he accepted the position. 将所有的事情考虑了之后，他接受了这个职位。 As far as I know，your suggestion is _ consideration. 据我所知，你的建议正在考虑中。 It
21、is _(consideration) of you to bring me my raincoat. 你为我带来雨衣，真是想得周到。,under,considerate,3.deliver vt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等),There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(教材P6) 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在
22、深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。 deliver a baby 接生孩子 be delivered of a baby 生了一个孩子 deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver sth to sb 递送某物给某人 deliver sb from 把某人从中解脱出来,The famous doctor has delivered hundreds of babies since she worked in the hospital. 这位名医自从上班以来已经接生了几百名孩子。 She was delivered _ a healthy baby girl i
23、n the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一名健康的女婴。 Please deliver this package _ his son. 请把这个包裹交给他的儿子。 Education delivered him _ ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。,of,to,from,1.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起,Many people look down upon poor people.(教材P4) 许多人瞧不起穷人。 look after 照顾；照看 look forward to 盼望；期盼 look into 往里面看；调查
24、look up 查询；抬头看 look up to 尊敬；钦佩,There is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs. 我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。 I often look _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。 Meanwhile，I am looking forward to _(hear) from you as soon as possible. 同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。,up,hear
25、ing,2.refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是,If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.(教材P5) 如果group这个词指不同的成员，则谓语动词用复数。 一词多义 写出下列句中refer to的含义 I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man._ She referred to the last page of the book for answers._ These books refe
26、r to Asian problems._,指的是,查阅,涉及；谈到,refer to.as. 把当作 reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅 The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。 名师点津 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。,as,3.by chance碰巧；凑巧,By chance I came across an
27、article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.(教材P6) 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 take a chance/take chances 借此机会；碰运气；冒险 there is a chance that. 可能,I met one of my old friends on the street by chance. 我在街上碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。 I am more than glad to
28、have a chance _(give)the lecture here. 我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。 There is no chance _ he will change his mind. 他不可能改变主意。 Lets take _ chance to share our three favorite holiday traditions! 让我们借此机会分享一下我们三个最喜欢的假日习俗。 名师点津 by chance的同义词和反义词： 同义词为by accident或accidentally。 反义词为by design或on purpose。,to give,that,a,
29、e across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂,By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.(教材P6) 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。 come about 发生(无被动形式) come out 出版；结果是 come up 长出地面；发生；被提出 come up with sth 提出某事物 When it comes to. 当谈及,He spoke for a long time but his m
30、eaning did not come across. 他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。 How did it come _ that humans speak so many different languages? 人类会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ When _ comes to the Internet，he is always very excited. 当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。 The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up _ a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁
31、，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。,about,it,with,5.carry on继续；坚持,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(教材P6) 为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？ carry on (with) sth 继续做某事 carry on doing sth 不停地做某事，继续 carry out 实施；执行,When he finished supper，he carried on (with) his research. 当他吃完晚饭，他就继续
32、做他的研究工作去了。 Though reminded again and again，he carried on _(make) the same mistake. 尽管被反复提醒，但他仍继续犯同一个错误。 In my opinion，the plan should be carried _ immediately. 依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。,making,out,1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books
33、 and articles.(教材P6),她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业去国外留学，写书和文章。 (1)It seems/seemed that.sb/sth seems/seemed不定式 “似乎；好像”。 It seems that he is fit for the present job. He seems to be fit for the present job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。,(2)其他含seem的相关句型，常用的还有： It seems adj./n. to do sth 好像 It seems as if/as though. 好像 There seems (to
34、 be). 好像有 _ her phone number. 想起她的电话号码似乎很难。 _ our team is going to win. 看来我们队要赢了。 _ very hopeful that business will get better. 看起来生意好转是很有希望的。,It seems difficult to think of,It seems as if,It seems (to be),2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材
35、P6),我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医学是多么难。 本句中使用了“It hit(s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。 It hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right. 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。,It occurs/occurred to sb that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes/struck sb that. (某人)突然想到 _ all of a sudden _ I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。 _ there was no one at home. 我突然想起家中没有人。,It occurred to me,that,It struck me that,
