1、Part Word power，Grammar and usage & Task,ban,.重点单词 1_ vt.& n禁止，取缔 2_ adj.独特的 3_ n文字，符号；人物；性格 4_ n& vi.(狗)叫 5_ adj.温柔的，平和的 6_ v插嘴，打断，暂停 7_ n关心，忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.关心的，有关的concerning prep.与有关,unique,character,bark,gentle,interrupt,concern,8_ adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的purify vt.净化pureness n纯粹，清洁 9_ vt.进入
2、；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的，可理解的 10_ adj.错误的；误解的mistake vt.误会；误解 11_ vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassed adj.尴尬的，陷入困境的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n窘迫，尴尬 12_ n结论，推论conclude v推论，推断 13_ adj.人种的，种族的race n人种，种族,14_ adv.向后；向反方向forwards adv.向前，向前方 15_ n风俗，习俗customer n顾客,pure,access,mistaken,embarr
3、ass,conclusion,racial,backwards,custom,.核心短语 1_ 依赖，依靠；信赖 2_ 立刻，马上 3_ 盼望；期待 4_ 把考虑进去 5_ 对关心/关注 6_ 设立标准 7_ 由于，因为,depend on,right away,look forward to,take.into consideration,show concern for,set a standard,due to,8be up to sb _ 9in ones mind _ 10from side to side _ 11be satisfied with _ 12in conclusio
4、n _ 13in a word _ 14ought to _,是某人的责任，由某人决定,在某人的脑海里,从一边到一边,对满意,最后，总之,总而言之,应当，应该,.经典句式 1There are many situations in everyday life _or even preferred.,在日常生活中有许多场合可以使用非正式英语，非正式英语甚至更受欢迎,2When you are late for a small meeting，_sorry,当你开小会迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。,3_if people learn something about other cultures be
5、fore they visit a new country.,看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识,where informal English is allowed,there is no need to say,It seems that,1.concern n关心；忧虑，担心；关系 vt.涉及；使担忧,King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.(教材P29) 国王亨利七世是一位非常关注语言的诗人。 (1)show/express (great) concern about. 对表示关
6、心/担心 concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事 It concerns sb that. 使某人担忧 be concerned about/for. 关心/挂念,as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 be concerned with 与有牵连 (2)concerning prep. 关于，至于 Some people dont show much concern _ our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。 People all over the world _nuclear pollution.
7、 全世界的人都关心核污染。 We read stories _(concern) visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于外来太空访客的故事。,for/about,are concerned about/for,concerning,2.ban vt.& n禁止；取缔,At one time the department banned someborrowed words from English，includingweekendande-mail(教材P29) 政府曾经禁用一些英语外来词，包括weekend和e-mail。 a ban on(doing)sth 禁止
8、(做)某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。,There is a ban _ smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸烟。 Officials have been banned _ drinking at lunchtime. 禁止政府官员中午喝酒。 名师点津 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： forbid sb to do sth prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth,on,from,
9、3.unique adj.独特的，唯一的；罕有的，极好的,French people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.(教材P29) 法国人支持这一点是因为他们想保持他们语言的纯正和独特。 be unique to sb/sth 某人或事物所独具的，特有的 make sb/sth unique 使某人/物独特 The city has an atmosphere that/which is quite unique. 这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。 This monkey is
10、unique _ the island. 这种猴子是该岛所独有的。,to,4.access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利,Today，the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.(教材P29) 今天，世界各地都可以方便地上网和收看电视节目，这使得外来词广为传播。 (1)gain/obtain/get/have access to. 得以接近/进入/使用 give access
11、to. 使能接近 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的 be accessible to sb 易被某人所接近/使用/进入,Students must have access _ the electric resources. 学生必须有机会使用电子资源。 She has made some attempt to make opera _(access)to a wider public. 她曾尝试着让歌剧走近更广大的大众。 The beach should be accessible to/give access to everyone. 海滩应向所
12、有人开放。,to,accessible,5.character n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，品质,They have no letters or characters.(教材P31) 它们没有字母和文字。 in character 适合；相称 out of character 不符合某人的性格；不适合，不相称 build(up)character 磨炼性格 shape ones character 塑造性格，形成个性,His words are entirely _ character with his actions. 他言行完全一致。 Her behaviour last ni
13、ght was completely _ 她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然相反。 Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character. 童年的经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。 语境串记 He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。,in,out of character,6.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪,She is making
14、 fun of you and trying to embarrass you into trying harder.(教材P35) 她在取笑你，并尽力让你知耻而后勇。 (1)embarrass sb with sth因某事使某人尴尬 (2)embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的，不好意思的 feel/be embarrassed about/at 对感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的，使人难堪的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，尴尬,Mr Blake embarrassed me with the difficult question I cou
15、ld not answer. 布雷克先生问我不能回答的难题，使我很尴尬。 All the people fixed their eyes on me，which made me feel very _ (embarrass) 所有的人都把目光盯着我，使我很尴尬。 I was in the embarrassing position of having completely forgotten her name. 当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。,embarrassed,7.interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停，使中断,Sayingsorryif we interrupt o
16、r disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.(教材P36) 如果我们打断或不同意某人的意见时说“对不起”也有助于使我们看起来有礼貌。 (1)interrupt sb/sth(with)(以)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰，插嘴 without interruption 连续的，不断的 The noise interrupted us in our conversation. 噪音打断了我们的谈话。,He was angry at _(interrupt)with such silly questions in
17、 his speech. 他对在他演讲时被这样愚蠢的问题打断而生气。 She has kept up physical training for several years _ 她坚持身体锻炼，多年来从未间断。,being interrupted,without interruption,1.depend on根据；相信，依赖,Depending on the situation in which the language is used, English can be formal or informal.(教材P26) 根据语言被应用的情况，英语可以是正式的或者非正式的。 (1)depen
18、d on sb to do/doing sth 依靠某人做某事 It/That depends. 视情况而定。 (2)dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的；受抚养的 be dependent on/upon 依赖，依靠 (3)independent adj. 独立的，自立的 independence nU 独立，自立(常与 from连用),How long are you staying? I dont know.It/That depends. 你会待多久？ 我不知道，那得看情况而定。 I was going to be _(independence) and needed to l
19、earn this vital skill. 我要独立了，也需要学习这一至关重要的技能。 You cant depend on him _(come) on time. 你不能指望他能按时来。,independent,coming/to come,2.be up to sb由某人决定，是某人的职责/责任,Whose opinion you agree with is up to you.(教材P29) 同意谁的意见由你自己决定。 (1)up to的其他含义： 达到程度或数量；多达(相当于as far as) 有资格做，胜任，适于(相当于fit for) 做；忙于，从事于(相当于doing或bu
20、sy doing/with) 直到，不迟于(相当于until) (2)up to nowso far直到目前,一词多义 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思 I can take up to four people in my car._ Hes not up to the task. _ Go and see what they are up to on earth._ The No.5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening._ Up to now hes been very quiet._,多达,胜任,忙于,直到,到目前为止,3.in ones min
21、d在某人的脑海里,Even if you already have an answer to the question in your mind before listening, it is still important to concentrate on that subject to make sure that your guess is correct.(教材P32) 即使在听之前你脑海里已经有了相关问题的答案，集中注意力听主题来验证你的猜测是正确的，这也很重要。 change ones mind 改变主意 come into ones mind 掠过/进入某人的脑海 make u
22、p ones mind(to do) 下定决心(做) keep in mind 记住,At that time, something strange appeared in his mind. 那时，他脑海里出现了奇怪的东西。 Suddenly，a terrible thought came _ my mind. 突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。 At last he changed his mind and left for Beijing. 最后他改变主意去了北京。,into,4.in conclusion最后；总之,In conclusion，we need to know the
23、 customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.(教材P36) 总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗，以便我们不会让别人尴尬或烦恼。 (1)conclusion n 结论；推论；结束；结尾 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude v. 断定，推断出，得出结论，结束 conclude by/with 以结束 conclude from 从中得出结论；推断,We came to the _(conclusion) that
24、the room must have been empty then. 我们得出的结论是，那个房间当时一定是空着的。 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。 When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it _ important points. 当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保以重点结束讨论。,conclusion,with/by,5.ought to(s
25、hould)应该，应当,We also ought to show due respect for people older than us.(教材P37) 我们也应当向比我们年龄大的人表现出应有的敬意。 ought to/should have done 本该做而实际上未做 ought not to/shouldnt have done 本不该做而实际上做了 She ought to do well in her studies this yearshes very focused. 今年她的功课应该学得好，她的注意力很集中。,You ought not to _(take)the book
26、 out of the readingroom. 你本不应该把书带出阅览室。 Ought we _(do)it at once? Yes，you ought to. 我们应该马上做吗？ 是的，应该。 名师点津 ought to表示义务和责任，没有人称和数的变化，口语中多用should，后接动词原形。否定句中用oughtnt，疑问句为Ought.to do.?,have taken,to do,1I understand now, but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.(教材P28),我现在明白了，
27、但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。 句式What should I do if.？意为“如果我该怎么办？倘若我将会怎么样？”，常省略成What if.？。 What should we do then if a new building is needed? 如果需要一个新的建筑，我们该怎么办？ _ the train is late? 火车晚点怎么办？ _ the rumour is true? 如果这传闻是事实怎么办？,What (should I do) if,What if,2When you are late for a small meeting，there is no nee
28、d to saysorry(教材P32),当你开小会迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。 句中there is no need to do sth表示“没有必要做某事”。 “there beno名词”构成的常见句型： (1)There is no difficulty in doing sth做某事没有困难 (2)There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 (3)There is no hurry to do sth不用急于做某事 (4)There is no possibility to do/that. 是不可能的 (5)There is no doubt that
29、.是毫无疑问的,I can hear you clearly.There is no need to shout. 我听得很清楚，你用不着大喊。 Everything is all right；there is no need _(worry)at all. 一切很好，根本没必要担心。 The light was failing，but there was no difficulty _ recognizing her. 路灯在变暗，但是不难看出是她。 There is no point _(argue)with them who have no reason. 跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人
30、争辩是没有意义的。 Theres no doubt that he will win the election. 毫无疑问，他将在竞选中获胜。,to worry,in,arguing,3People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary.(教材P37),在一些亚洲人或许认为没有必要用这些词的情况下，西方人喜欢使用这些词。 (1)句中where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，先行词为cases。当cases意为“情形，情况”，表示抽
31、象地点时，其后的定语从句的引导词通常用where或in which。 Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论许多英语初学者对英语使用不当的情况。,(2)英语中诸如case这样表示抽象地点的名词还有stage，position，situation，point，occasion，career，degree等，这些名词充当先行词时，若定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用关系副词where，where可用“相应的介词whi
32、ch”替换；若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则引导词用that/which。 Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 直到今天我们还处在一个几乎没有权利的阶段。 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 他使自己处于一种危险的处境，在这种情况下他很可能失去对飞机的控制。,We have reached a point _ a change is nee
33、ded. 我们已经到了必须改一改的地步。,where,where,4It seems that if people learn something about other cultures before they visit a new country，they will be less likely to upset others or be misunderstood.(教材P37),看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识，他们就几乎没有可能使别人恼火或不被人理解。 句中It seems that.意为“看起来，似乎”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正
34、的主语。 It seems that there are more people in the street today. 今天大街上似乎人比较多一些。,(1)It seems/seemedadj.to do sth 做某事似乎 (2)It seems/seemed as if/as though. 看起来好像 (3)There seems/seemedto be. 似乎有，看来有 _ seemed as if it was going to rain. 看起来好像天快要下雨了。 There seems _(be) some misunderstanding between us. 我们之间好像有些误解。,It,to be,
