1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,.重点单词 1._ n.公正 2._ adj.柔软的 3._ n.范畴；种类 4._ n.状况；条件；环境 5._ n.诚实honest adj.诚实的,justice,soft,category,condition,honesty,6._ n.贡献contribute v.贡献；捐献 7._ vt.发明inventor n.发明家invention n.发明 8._ n.争论；辩论；议论argue v.争论， 议论 9._ n.自由free adj.自由的,contribution,invent,arg
2、ument,freedom,.核心短语 1._ 为自豪 2._ 总之 3.for the first time _,be proud of,in conclusion,第一次,.经典句式 1.However，we _ that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.,然而，我们的确知道在公元 1092 年他发明了第一个真正的钟。,2.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were _ a horse.,人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马
3、快。,do know,no faster than,原文呈现,阅读清障,change n.变化 until then直到那时 with prep.随着 appear vi.出现(不用于被动语态) mass n.大量 a mass of/masses of很多，大量 production n.生产；产量 for the first time为介词短语，意为“第一次”。 as a result结果 as a result of由于,invention n.发明，创造 invent vt.发明 inventor n.发明家 because of意为“由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。
4、by prep.被，由 常用于被动语态中，后接动作的执行者 main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 at first起初 first of all首先，第一 be used in被用于,owner n.物主，所有权人 factory owner工厂主 thousands of成千上万的 crowded adj.拥挤的 the crowd群众；民众 condition n.状况，条件，环境 on condition that假如，在的前提下 为了强调时间状语将often提前。 from.to.从到,Read the text carefully and choose the be
5、st answer for each question. 1.Whats the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteen century?,A.The increase of population. B.A lot of people came to towns. C.The inventions such as the steam engine were made. D.People liked working in the town.,2.Which of the following statements
6、 is TRUE according to the passage?,A.Factory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time. B.Thousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work. C.Before the Industrial Revolution，factory owners were more powerful than land owners. D.In 1830，the Industrial Revolution sp
7、read through Europe to other countries.,3.The steam engine was first used in_.,A.factories B.farms C.schools D.mines,4._made the population of towns and cities greatly increased.,A.The invention of the steam engine B.That many factories were built in towns C.That farmers liked working in the town D.
8、The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries 答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B,1.contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿,(1)make contributions /a contribution to对作出贡献 (2)contribute vi.&vt. 贡献；捐献；投稿 contribute to(doing)sth 有助于，促成 contribute.to. 向捐献；向投稿,The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization
9、. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。 He has made _ important contribution to the companys success. 他为公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 He contributed a lot of money _ Project Hope. 他捐了很多钱给希望工程。 Im sure your suggestions will contribute to _ (solve) the problem. 我确定你的建议会有助于这个问题的解决。,an,to,solving,2.argument n.争论，辩论,(教材P47)This paragraph g
10、ives the arguments against cars. 这一段列举了反对使用汽车的理由。 (1)have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论 (2)argue v. 争论，辩论；说服；认为 argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论,The agreement between the two sides about who should share a bigger market will never come to an end. 双方就谁应占有更大市场的争论将永远不会结束。 The students
11、 had an argument _ their teacher _ how many categories they should divide the fuels into. 学生与他们的老师就他们应该把那些燃料分成几类有争论。 Im not going to argue _ you，but I think youre wrong. 我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。,with,about,with,3.condition n.状况，状态；条件；环境，境况,(教材P49)Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.
12、通常，工厂工人们生活在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。 (1) be in good/bad/poor condition状态良好/不佳 out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳 (2)on condition that 如果；在条件下 on no condition 决不，无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装),They worked hard to restore the old house to its original condition. 他们努力把旧房子修复到最初的状态。 The player is _ very good condition，but his living
13、_(condition) are very bad. 这位选手的健康状况良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。 We will let you operate this new machine _you follow the operating rules. 只要你遵守操作规程，我们就让你操作这台新机器。,in,conditions,on condition that,_ will we give in to the difficulties. 我们绝不向困难低头。 温馨提示condition表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词，表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。,O
14、n no condition,1.be proud of为自豪,(教材P47)He is a man who(m) China can be proud of. 他是一个中国可以引以为豪的人。 (1)be proud to do为(能)做自豪 be proud that. 为自豪 (2)pride n. 骄傲；自豪 take pride in 为自豪,She was proud that her daughter had so much talent. 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 On Saturdays，students are very proud _ (be) volunteers o
15、n the street to guide passersby to obey traffic rules. 在星期六，学生对在街上做指导行人遵守交通规则的志愿者感到自豪。 When he grows up，he is so successful that he takes pride _ his hard work. 当他长大成人，他是如此的成功以至于他对他的艰苦工作感到自豪。,to be,in,2.in conclusion总之，最后,(教材P48)In conclusion，I think that cars are very useful because travel is so ea
16、sy with a car. 总之，我认为汽车是很有用的因为驾车旅行很方便。 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论 (2)conclude v. 得出结论；断定，推断出；结束,_，I would like to thank you for your coming to the meeting. 最后，我对各位出席这次会议表示感谢。 The conclusion they reached/arrived at/came to at the
17、meeting is satisfactory. 他们在会上得出的结论是令人满意的。 Think before you leap.Dont jump _ a conclusion. 三思而后行，不要匆忙下结论。,In conclusion,to,3.for the first time第一次,(教材P49)With the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能。 (1)for t
18、he first time在句中只能用作时间状语，而不能用作其他成分。 (2)the first time名词词组，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次的时候”。 (3)This/That/It is(was) the first time that.have(had) done 这是第一次做某事,Where was the World Cup held for the first time? 第一次世界杯是在哪里举行的？ I knew we would be good friends _ I met her. 第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 This is the first
19、 time that I _(travel) abroad. 这是我第一次出国。,the first time,have travelled,1.(教材P46)However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.,然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一块时钟。 本句“do/does/did动词原形” 构成强调句型，该句型用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。 (1)该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定和疑问形式 (2)若对句子其他部分进行强
20、调，要使用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.,Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静。我告诉过你，我头痛。 People think the earth doesnt move at all，but it _. 人们认为地球根本不运动，但它的确是在运动。 Teachers think I didnt study hard，but I _ hard. 老师们认为我不努力学习，但我确实努力了。,does move,did study,2.(教材P48)Cars were first used at the end of the ni
21、neteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.,人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。 本句中no faster than意为“和一样不快”，相当于as slowly as。“no比较级than”这一结构，否定两者，含义是“前者跟后者一样不”。 (1)not比较级than表示“前者不比后者更” (2)no more than(only) 仅仅，只有 not more than(at most) 至多；不超过,You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。 This novel is _ that one. 这本小说和那本一样没趣。 This novel is _ that one. 这本小说不如那本有趣。 He is _ an ordinary worker. 他只不过是个普通的工人。 He has _ three children. 他最多有三个孩子。,no more interesting than,not more interesting than,no more than,not more than,
