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英语一词多义好用!!!.doc

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1、1高考英语一词多义简单归纳A 1about (熟义:关于) prep adv到处 = around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去2act (熟义:行动)vi起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3add (熟义 :加)vt 接着说,又 说“They dont know”he added“他们不知道。 ”他接着又说。 4address (熟义:地址,写地址) vt 称呼 The president sh

2、ould be addressed as “Mr President”总统应称为“ 总统先生”。 向发表演说 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会讲话了。 5admit (熟义:承认)vt允许进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门请我进去。 容纳 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt 使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或

3、改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟 义:收养; 过继 )vt采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8against (熟义:反对,违 背) prep衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against

4、the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9agree with (熟义:同意) 与一致, 协调,适合Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐 飞 机长途旅行。 10appeal (熟义: 恳求,呼吁)v ( 对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣2The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11appear (熟 义:出现) vi 似乎 You appeared

5、 to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个 错误。12apply(熟义:申请) v应用,运用;适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.13arm (熟义 :n手臂)n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。14ask (熟义:问)vt要求The teacher asked

6、that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.15attend (熟义:出席) vt vi看护,治疗DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal 医生在治疗他。 If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1back (熟义:n背) vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 2badly (熟义:坏) adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly nee

7、ded in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。3bear (熟义:熊) v支撑 The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。负起(责任),肩负 He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是个满不在意不大负责的人。 忍受,忍耐 The pain was almost more than he could stand. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。4beat (熟义:击打) v (心脏) 跳动 He is alive-his hear

8、t is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 5block (熟义:大块) n(四面临街) 建筑群,街区 v阻碍;堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。36blow (熟义:吹,刮) n打击His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。7book (熟义:

9、书) v预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。8buy (熟义 :购买) v. 相信No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。9build (熟义 :v修建) n身材,体型The football player has a solid build足球运 动员体格健壮。 C 1calm (熟义:冷静的,镇 静的)adj无浪的,风平浪尽的The sea is calm.2can (熟义 :能) n罐头 vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈

10、妈把水果做成罐头。 3capital (熟义:首都) n大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack 的创业资本是$100,000。4carry (熟义:搬运,携 带) v持有,带有;刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visi

11、t. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。5case (熟义:情况) n案例,病例;箱子The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理。6catch (熟义:抓) v明白;领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没听清你的话。8cause (熟义:n起因,v引起) n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 9certain (熟 义:相信) adj某个,某种For certain

12、reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。10change (熟义:变化) n零钱,找 头4Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱?11collect (熟义:收集) v取走,拿走His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。 12condition (熟义:条件) n状况He is in excellent condition for a man

13、of his age. 他就其年龄而言,身体极好。13cost (熟义:花费;值)vt 使失去(生命、健康等)The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 14count 熟义:数(数目) vi重要;vt 认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 15course (熟义:过程)

14、 n 课程;航线;一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。16cover (熟义:覆盖) v够付(费用);走完(一段路) ;涉及;报导Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses这儿有 5 英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 By su

15、nset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了三十英里。He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道着事件。17cross (熟义:横跨) adj生气的, 恼怒的I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了,我很生气。D 1 date (熟义:日期;枣子) v追溯;约会The ancient temple has a long histo

16、ry and can date back to the year 1890AD这古庙历史悠久,追溯到 1890 ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约 会52dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3 degree (熟 义:学位) n程度She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及,但程度较轻。4desert (熟义:沙漠) vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a

17、deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 5develop (熟义:发展;开发) v冲洗 He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗。6divide (熟义:分割开, 分成) v除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除 6 等于 5。7do (熟义:做,制作) v行, 适合Which do you prefer,coffee or tea? Either will doIt makes no difference for me 随便,对我来说没什么区别。8draw (熟义:画) v吸引;获取,汲取Ladies an

18、d gentlemen,may I draw your attention to me?女士们,先生们,注意了。What conclusions did you draw from the study? 你从研究中得出什么结论?9drive (熟义:驾驶) v驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad? 你知道什么使他发疯的吗?10. due (熟义:由于) adj须立即支付,到期 ;约定,预期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in fiv

19、e minutes. 火车预定在 5 分钟后达到。 E 1earth (熟义:地球) n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2easy (熟义 :容易的)adj 舒适的,安分的, 轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3edge (熟义:边缘) n刀口,锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。4employ(熟义:雇佣) v利用,使用6You could emplo

20、y your spare time better. 你可以把 闲暇时间利用得好些。5energy(熟 义:能量,能源) n精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。6enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。7escape (熟义:逃走)v 被忘记His name escaped me for the moment我一 时想不起他的名字了。 8even (熟义 :甚至)adv. I think its time we went our separa

21、te ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。6.settle (熟义:v. 定居, 稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.short (熟义:adj. 短的,矮的 )adj. (某物)不够,缺乏(某物)We cant lend you any sugar, we are a bit short of it ourselves. 我们无法借给你糖,我们自己也不太够。8.sign (熟义 :n. 标志 v. 签名 )n. 征兆,迹象 v. 示意,做手势She shows

22、no sign of being interested. 她没有表示出有兴趣来。The policeman signed for them to stop. 警察示意他们停下来。9.space (熟义 :n. 太空 )n. 空隙, 空地There is a space here for your signature. 你可以在这空白处签字。10spare (熟义:v. 抽出,提供(时间)adj . 备用的;空闲的,未占用的Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?He paints in his spare time. 他在空闲时间

23、绘画。1911spot (熟义:n. 斑点,污迹;地点,场所)v. 瞥见,发现She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。12stage (熟义:n. 舞台 )n. 某事物(某人)的发展、成长或进步的制度、时期或阶段At this stage its impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. 目前尚无法预见我们的计划能否实现。13stamp (熟义:n. 邮票 )v. 跺,踏平He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。14stand (熟 义:v.

24、站 )v. 忍受,容忍I cant stand him interrupting all the time. 他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。15state (熟 义:n. 状态 )v. 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细,详尽而明确的)He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。16still (熟义:adv. 仍然,依旧 )adj . (几乎)不动或无声的,静止的Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。17strike (熟 义:v. 袭

25、击 )v. (指时钟)敲响报时;产生于某人的头脑中 n. 罢工The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。18study (熟义:v. 学习;研究 n. 书房 )v. 仔细察看(某事物)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of l

26、ife. 科学家在仔细察看火星照片,看有没有生命的迹象。19succeed (熟义:v. 成功 ) v. 接替(某人或事物),继任The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。20suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。2021support (熟义:v. 支持 )v. 供养,赡养; 支撑,扶持I was supported by my par

27、ents when I was studying. 我求学期间有父母供养。He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没力气,我得 搀着他。T1 tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定You can tell that he is angry when he starts shouting a lot. 他什么时候大喊大叫,肯定是生气了。Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁 能判断那个对那个错。2 term (熟义:n. 学期 )n. 术语,说法He

28、 can not understand those technical terms in the article. 他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。3 title (熟义:n. 标题,题目 )n. 称号,头衔She has a title. 她有贵族头衔。4 touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感 动 )n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。5 treasure (熟义:n. 财富,金 银珠宝)v. 珍重,珍爱,重视I shall always treas

29、ure the memory of our meetings. 我将永远记住我们相聚的情景。6treat (熟义:v. 对待,治疗 )v. 以某事物款待某人或使自己获得享受I decided to treat myself to a taxi. 我决定坐他一次 计程车。7trip (熟义:n. 旅程,旅途 )v. 绊,绊倒She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤。8turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn i

30、s it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?V1very (熟义:adv. 很,非常) adv. 正是的,真正的At that very moment the phone rang. 正好这个时候电话铃响了。212view (熟义:n. 观点;远景 )v. 考虑或认为, 观 看How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握?W1.watch (熟义 :v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too t

31、ired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。2.weigh (熟义:v. 称重量)v. 权衡,斟酌They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved. 他们仔细考虑做这种手术的好处和危险。3.when (熟义:conj. 当时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare tim

32、e watching TV?他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?4whether (熟 义:conj. 是否 )conj. 不管,尽管They will carry on with the work whether they can get the money they need. 不管能否得到他们所需要的钱,他们都会继续下去的。5while (熟义:conj. 当 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。6wonder (熟义:v. 想知道) v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我 们赞叹其到达速度之快。7word (熟 义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。1

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