1、,Unit 3 The meaning of colour,高中英语选修9译林版,Blue ice cream topped(浇) with black fruit sounds uncommon and not delicious at all.Thats the power of colour.It could either make your dinner more delicious or spoil the whole table.Scientists have found that blue may make people lose appetite(食欲)If you dont
2、want to eat too much at your classmates birthday party，put your cake on a blue plate.Youll stop eating soon.,Why is it that people dont want to eat when they see blue？Its all in the mind.People connect the colour of food they see to the food in their memory.But where does one find blue food？There ar
3、e almost no blue vegetables and no blue meat.So people have an“uncommon”or“strange”feeling about the blue food.,Also，people try to keep away from being poisoned.For thousands of years，people think that blue，purple and black were “colour warning signs”Foods of these colours are most probably poisonou
4、s. Then what are tasty colours？Scientists say people would like to eat more at the sight of red or colours close to it.So what should go into dishes？You need to think it over before helping your mum with dinner.,1According to this passage，which food do people usu ally prefer?ABlue vegetables.BPurple
5、 bread.CRed meat.DBlack fruit.答案 C,2According to this passage，which colour may make people dislike eating?ABlue. BGreen.CRed. DYellow.答案 A,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,.Words： 1sew vt.& vi.缝；做针线活 2fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的 3abolish vt.废除，废止 4liberation n解放liberate v解放,5equality n平等in
6、equality n不平等equal adj.平等的unequal adj.不平等的 6symbolize vt.象征，代表 7justice n正义，公平just adj.公正的，合理的；合法的,8honesty n诚实dishonesty n不诚实honest adj.诚实的 9salute n致敬；vt.&vi.致敬，敬礼salution n致敬 10settler n移民settle vt.解决，安排，使定居vi.定居，下沉 11rate n比率；vt.&vi.评估，划分等级,12object vi.反对，不赞成objection n反对，异议 13compromise vt.妥协，让
7、步compromise n妥协 14station vt.派驻，使驻扎station n车站，地位 15separation n分离separate vt.&vi.分开，使分离adj.分开的，单独的,16submit vi.&vt.顺从，投降；提交submission n服从；屈服；提交 17virtue n美德；优点 18spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的spirit n精神 19purity n纯洁，纯粹pure adj.纯的,20similarity n相似点，相似性similar adj.相似的，同类的similarly adv.相似地；类似地 21outspoken adj.
8、直率的 22substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代substitute n替代者，替代品,.Phrases： 1at random随机，随意 2date back to追溯到，始于 3get ones way随心所欲 4split off from脱离，分离 5rid.of摆脱，去掉 6make up组成，构成 7have a link with与有联系 8along with此外，和 9submit to屈服于,.Fast Reading 根据课文内容选择最佳答案 1From a national flag we can read the following except .Athe
9、 position of the countryBbeliefsCvaluesDculture答案 A,2When was the flag first used?ABefore 1789.BJust at the beginning of the French Revolution.CJust after the French Revolution.DIn 1799.答案 B,3What does the colour RED represent on the French flag?AOrigin BBloodCPeace DHonesty答案 B,4Which of the follow
10、ing statements is NOT true according to the passage?ARevolution created the USA.BThe earliest USA used to be much smaller in size than it is today.CBritain used to colonize all the fifty states.DNot all the colonists in the US liked the rule of Britain.答案 C,5When the British refused their desire for
11、 independence，the colonists thought .Atheir freedom was a must and they had to obtain it by forceBthey had to wait and look for a new opportunityCtheir freedom could be given upDthey were at a loss between peace and war答案 A,.Careful Reading 根据课文内容完成下表，每空一词,答案 1.Reasons 2.fair 3.Result 4.caused 5.enj
12、oyed 6.Importance/Significance 7.rid 8.influenced/affected/impacted 9.remind 10.Influence,Key Words 1The colours red，blue and white used on the flag remind us of the motto of the Revolutionliberty，equality and fraternity.法国国旗上使用的红色、蓝色和白色是大革命座右铭的形象提示自由、平等、博爱。,归纳拓展 equality n平等 equal vt.等于，抵得上；adj.相等的
13、，胜任的；平静的；n.同等/相等的人或物 unequal adj.不平等的 inequality n.不平等 equal.in.在方面比得上 be equal ton./doing sth 等于；有做某事的能力 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,语境感悟 (1)In some countries black people white people.在一些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。 (2)His ability performing this duty.他的能力不足以胜任这个职责。 (3)Keep in danger.危险时保持冷静。,do not ha
14、ve equality with,was not equal to,an equal mind,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子三加七等于十。我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。,Three plus seven equals ten.,None of us can equal her as a dancer.,(2)单项填空After a month of training，he became equal the work as a driver.Awith Bin Cfor Dto答案 D be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意为“经过一个月的训练，他可以胜任司机这份工作了”。,2When the
15、 Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利。,归纳拓展1 object v不同意，不赞成，反对；n.物体，对象，目的，宾语 objection n.反对；厌恶 object to sb/sth反对，不赞成某人/某事 object to doin
16、g sth 反对做某事 object to sb doing sth反对某人做某事 raise an objection to (doing) sth 对(做)某事提出异议 have/make an objection to (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示反对,语境感悟1 (1)Some members of the committee our proposal.有些委员反对我们的提案。 (2)He objected to like a child.他讨厌被当作小孩子对待。 (3)She raised his taking any risks.她反对他冒任何风险。,objected
17、to,being treated,an objection to,即时跟踪1 (1)翻译句子他不反对一遍又一遍地解释那个问题。老板不会反对你在他办公室抽烟。,He did not object to explaining the problem over and again.,The boss doesnt object if you smoke in his office.,(2)单项填空She asked me to give up smoking.She the smell of it.Areferred to BpreferredCobjected to Dcatered to答案 C
18、 句意：她要我戒烟，她不喜欢烟的味道。refer to参考，涉及；prefer较喜欢，宁愿；object to反对，不喜欢；cater to迎合，满足的要求。,归纳拓展2 compromise vi.妥协，折中，互让；n.妥协，和解，连累，危及,reach/come to a compromise(between/on)sth和解，达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 by compromise 折衷 compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb与某人和解 compr
19、omise on sth以折衷方法解决争论、争端等,语境感悟2 (1)最重要的是，通过相互妥协来作决定总是明智的。Most important of all，its always wise to make decisions . (2)为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to . (3)我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。We are not prepared to safety standards.,by compromise,make a compromise,compromise on,即时跟踪2 (
20、3)翻译句子我们从来不在根本问题上妥协。他们觉得与她妥协更明智。,We never compromise on fundamentals.,They found it wiser to compromise with her.,(4)单项填空Will they agree on each other?No，neither side is ready to .Adonate BdistributeCsubstitute Dcompromise答案 D 句意：他们会互相同意吗？不会。任何一方都不愿意妥协。compromise妥协，折衷，符合句意。donate捐赠；distribute分配，分发；s
21、ubstitute用代替。,3.and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.并且爱尔兰用一面新国旗代替了旧国旗。归纳拓展substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代n.替代者，替代品,语境感悟 (1)The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy.经理不能出席，派了个副手代替他。 (2)We red balls blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。 (3)This fan an a
22、ir conditioner.这台电风扇是空调的替代品。,as a substitute,substitute,for,is a substitute for,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子她用蜂蜜代替糖。铅笔代替钢笔。,She substitutes honey for sugar.,A pencil substitutes for a pen.,(2)单项填空Are you prepared to to my decision?I have to，I cant find one even better than yours.Asubstitute BsubscribeCsubmit Dsuppo
23、rt答案 C 句意：你准备对我的决定让步吗？是的。我找不出比你的决定更好的。substitute用代替；subscribe捐助；submit屈服，让步；support支持。,Key Phrases 1These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。归纳拓展at random 随便地，任意地，随机地,go on the random 狂饮，嬉闹 random process 随机过程 a random guess 随意乱猜 random
24、adj.胡乱的，任意的n.任意行动，随机过程(现只用于at random中),语境感悟 (1)He read a great dealbut for pleasure.他读了很多书都是随心所欲，读着玩的闲书。 (2)Please dont spit .请不要随便吐痰。,at random,at random,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子恐怖分子胡乱地向人群开枪。当我们坐在那里的时候，我随便问了爱伦几个问题。I asked of Ellen as we sat there.,The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.,a few random que
25、stions,(2)单项填空She opened the book and started reading.Aat ease Bat presentCat least Dat random答案 D 句意：她随便翻开书然后开始读起来。at ease轻松；at present目前；at least 至少；at random任意，随便，符合题意。,2The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had
26、nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以13世纪的九道红白条的国旗为基础的。,归纳拓展 date back to/from 从时就有；追溯至，远在(年代)，无进行时态和被动语态,date n.日期；约会 uptodate最近的，现代的 out of date 过时的 up to date现代的，据目前所知的 keep a date赴约 have a date with sb 与某人有个约会 put a date to sth 给某事注明日期 to date到目前为止 fix a time/date for 为确定时间/日期,语境感悟 (1)T
27、his is an old building the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。 (2)Ive Lucy tomorrow night.明天晚上我与露西有个约会。 (3)The model is the newest and most 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。,dating back to,got a date with,up to date.,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。,The custom dates back to/dates from hundreds of years ago.,(2)单项填空This custom
28、began in the 1300s，so it more than 700 years.Adates back to Bgoes back toCdates back Ddates up答案 C date back to/date from/go back to 意为“追溯到”，后面接时间点。date back意为“延续了”，后面接时间段。,3.they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.This led to war，and to America gaining its independence.他们宣布不再
29、屈服于英国的制度，这引发了战争，从而也造就了美国的独立。,归纳拓展 submit to 提交，上交，递交；屈服于,submit v.顺从；投降；提交 submission n.服从，屈服；提交 submit (oneself) to 服从，顺从 submit sth to向提交 submit that 认为 submit an entry报名参加 submit willingly心悦诚服 in submission to服从；听从,语境感悟 (1)They refused to the unjust decision.他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。 (2)All important probl
30、ems the committee for discussion.一切重要问题均须提交委员会讨论。 (3) he is mistaken.我认为他错了。,submit to,must be submitted to,I submit that,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子他只好让卫兵搜查。少数应服从多数。,He submitted himself to a search by the guards.,The minority should submit to the majority.,(2)单项填空All these documents must be the university you ar
31、e applying for before December,31.Adonated to Bsent inCsubmitted to Dhanded in,答案 C 句意：“所有这些文件必须在12月31日之前 你所申报的大学。”由语境可推断出，“空”处应表示“提交”。表示“提交，递交”的submit(sth to sb)符合语境。此处采用的是被动语态形式，即“sth be submitted to sb”。答案为C。donate“捐赠，捐献”；send可表示“寄，送”，常与介词to连用，即“send sth to sb”；hand in 可表示“递交，呈送”，常见结构为“hand sth i
32、n to sb”。,Key Structures 1Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.法国由大革命得到壮大，后来成为一个完全不同的国家。归纳拓展(1)本句中非谓语动词短语Strengthened by.作原因状 语，其逻辑主语是France，France和strengthen的关 系是被动的。,(2)过去分词短语还可在句中作时间，条件，让步，伴随，方式等状语。 (3)过去分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。 (4)过去分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构
33、的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确，常在分词前加when，if，while，though，as等连词。,语境感悟 (1) ，she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因) (2) ，our town looks beautiful.从山上看，我们的小镇很美。 (3) ，we could have done it better.多给点时间，我们可能干得更好。,Frightened,Seen from the hill/When seen from the hill,Given more
34、time/If given more time,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子如果给他充足的时间，他可以做得更好。(表条件)李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(表伴随),Given enough time，he could do it better.,Professor Li stood there，surrounded by many students.,(2)单项填空not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving
35、 reminded,答案 B 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。,2Decades ago in the USA and the UK，women wore yellow ribbons on their collars or sleeves to show the hope that their men would come home from war or other kinds of separation.在数十年前的美国和英国，妇女
36、在上衣领或袖子上系黄色缎带，以期望丈夫从战争中或分离后平安归来。,归纳拓展 (1)本句是主从复合句，that引导同位语从句，先行词是hope。 (2)that引导同位语从句时不能省略，在从句中不作成分，无意义。that引导宾语从句时可省，引导主语从句、表语从句时不能省。 (3)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，word，order，answer，promise，information，message等。,语境感悟 (1) our national volleyball team
37、won the match.消息传来说我国排球队赢得了那场比赛。 (2)His suggestion 他的建议是我们应该改变我们的计划。,Word came that,is that we(should) change our plan.,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子她会成功这是毫无疑问的。 ,That she will succeed is certain.,Its certain that she will succeed.,(2)单项填空There is solid evidence watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.A/ Bthat Cwhich Das答案 B 句意：有可靠的证据表明，观看3D电影会对观众有一定的负面影响。evidence证据，其后是同位语从句，故选that。,再见,
