1、In December 1929，a Chinese paleoanthropologist named Pei Wenzhong discovered a complete skull of “Peking Man” on Dragon Bone Hill northwest of Zhoukoudian，in the southwest suburbs of Beijing.Later，archaeologists unearthed 40odd individually fossilized skeletons of “Peking Man”，male，female，old and yo
2、ung，all at the same site. Zhoukoudian，therefore，became the most common site for human remains with the most abundant fossils in the world from the same period.The discovery pushed the history of Beijings civilization back to some 600，000 years.These fossilized remains prove that “Peking Man” was pri
3、mitive man in an evolutionary process from ancient ape to modern man，and is the ancestor of the Chinese nation.,Inside the 140meterlong Peking Man Cave，stratum accumulation was of a depth of 40 meters.The inhabitants spanning more than 300，000 years left their remains，stone tools and traces of fire
4、here.On Dragon Bone Hill were also found fossilized remains of Upper Cave Man，who lived 18，000 years ago，as well as sites of New Cave Man，who lived between Peking Man and Upper Cave Man. In 1987，the Zhoukoudian caves were listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites.,Notes 1paleoanthropologist
5、 n古人类学者 2unearthed v发掘 3fossilized adj.化石的 4stratum accumulation地层堆积,Task Answer the following questions： 1Inside the 140meterlong Peking Man Cave，you can see _ 2What is the best title of the passage?_ 3List the fossils mentioned in the passage._,stone tools and traces of fire,ZhoukoudianHome of Pek
6、ing Man,(1)Peking Man；(2)New Cave Man；(3)Upper Cave Man.,.单词检测 1_ v保护；保存 2_n协议_ v同意，赞同 3_ v投资 4_ adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的,Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading,preserve,agreement,agree,invest,prehistoric,5_ n遗迹；遗体_ v仍然是；留下_ adj.剩余的 6_ n存在_v存在 7_v使变锋利_ adj.锋利的_n磨具，磨器 8_ n进化；演变_v进化；演变 9_n暴露；显露_v暴露；
7、显露,remains,remain,remaining,existence,exist,sharpen,sharp,sharpener,evolution,evolve,exposure,expose,10_v促成_n贡献 11_v保持；维持；保养 12_adj.濒危的 13_v建议_n建议，推荐 14_n意识；认识；感悟能力_adj.意识到的；认识到的 15_v建议；提议_n建议；提议,contribute,contribution,maintain,endangered,recommend,recommendation,awareness,aware,propose,proposal,16
8、_n帮助，援助 17_adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 18_n估计；估算 19_n长度_adj.长的 20_n请求；要求,assistance,precious,estimate,length,long,request,.短语检测 1_签署协议 2_因而出名 3_处于危险之中 4_导致；有助于 5_目前，现在 6_筹钱 7_至关重要 8_除之外,sign the agreement,be famous for,be in danger,contribute to,at the moment,raise money,of vital importance,apart from,.课文阅读理解 1
9、In 1929，archaeologists discovered _ of a prehistoric human at Zhoukoudian.Afour teeth Ba complete skullCthree teeth Dclothes答案 B,2Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stop in 1937?ABecause Japan invaded China.BBecause the government forbad digging.CBecause there was nothing underground.DB
10、ecause the fossils had been dug up.答案 A,3Why is Zhoukoudian in serious danger today?ABecause nearby cement factories have polluted it.BBecause some areas are almost completely covered in weeds.CBecause parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.DAll the above.答案 D 4If
11、 nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，UNESCO will _Arepair it Bconstantly check itCremove it from the list Dclose it 答案 C,5According to Dr Zhu Ming，_ can get involved in protecting Zhoukoudian.Athe government Bordinary peopleCforeign countries Dboth A and B答案 D,.难句分析 1In 2003，the city in
12、vested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.句式分析 此句的主干是_，后面的动词不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the water
13、way systems of the old town都作_ _；第二个不定式中，又含有一个不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town，作_。,the city invested 6 billion yuan,目的状语,目的状,语,自主翻译 _ _ 2Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and UNESCO is very quick to do something about si
14、tuations like this.句式分析 由or连接的并列定语从句修饰Any siteAny site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and第一分句 并列连词,2003年，这个城市(苏州市)投资60亿人民币来保,护这座古城的特色。这个项目主要是从太湖和长江引水来供应这座古城的水力系统。,UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations 第二分句 like this. 自主翻译 _ _,任
15、何遭到严重破坏或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗,产，联合国教科文组织会及时采取针对此类情况的措施。,语境感悟 (1)(教材P71)It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。 (2)The students should preserve their eyesight.学生应保护好他们的视力。,1preserved,(3)Salt preserves
16、 food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。 (4)If necessary，all of us can protect our country.如果有必要，我们所有人都能保卫国家。,归纳拓展 (1)preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的 (2)preserve v保存，保留，维护的原状；保护，维护preserve.from.保护免于 (3)其他表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语：stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sthdefend sb from sthprotect sb from/against sth,易混辨析 preserve/protec
17、t (1)preserve强调保持原来的样子不变化。 (2)protect强调保护，使之不受外界的破坏。 即时跟踪 用preserve，protect的正确形式填空 (1)Happily，theres more than one way _ software from bad data. (2)The society was set up to _endangered species from extinction. (3)At minus 130，a living cell can _for a thousand years.,to protect,preserve,be preserved
18、,语境感悟 (1)(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。 (2)He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐了一些钱给遭水灾的难民。 (3)The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。 (4)He contributed an article
19、 to the local paper yesterday.他昨天向当地报纸投了一篇稿子。,2contribute,归纳拓展 (1)contribute v促成，起作用，有助于；捐献，捐赠；贡献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿contribute(.)to导致；促成；做贡献(to是介词)；投(稿)给；(把)捐给 (2)contribution n捐献物；贡献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献 (3)contributor n撰稿人，投稿人,即时跟踪 (1)单句语法填空Eating too much fat can contribute _
20、 heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Im sure your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve) the problem.He is a regular _ (contribute)to childrens magazines. (2)The development of China _ _(为做出了巨大贡献)the world peace.,to,solving,contributor,made great contributions,to,(3)一句多译吸烟会导致肺癌。_,Smoking ca
21、n contribute to lung cancer.,Smoking can lead to lung cancer.,Smoking can cause lung cancer.,Smoking can result in lung cancer.,语境感悟 (1)(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。 (2)I recommended her as our team leader. 我推荐她作队长。 (3)He recommended that the tow
22、er (should)be repaired.他建议这座塔应该修缮一下。 (4)It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.它可以说多种语言，还可以根据顾客正在选购的东西推荐不同的商品。,3recommend,归纳拓展 (1)recommend v建议，劝告；推荐，介绍recommend sb to do sth劝告某人做某事recommend sth to sb recommend sb
23、 sth向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb as推荐某人当recommendthat.建议(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略)It is/was recommended that.有人建议(此句型中，也要用虚拟语气) (2)recommendation n推荐，介绍；推荐信，介绍信；劝告make a recommendation提建议,即时跟踪 (1)单句语法填空I recommend _ (go)there by train.The doctor recommended me _ (drink)
24、more water._ is recommended that action be taken.I can send you a _ (recommend)for reference.,going,to drink,recommendation,It,(2)一句多译你能给我介绍一本好书吗？_ (3)单句改错,Can you recommend me a good book?,Can you recommend a good book to me?,give,语境感悟 (1)(教材P73)We have requested that the government get involved，bu
25、t we also need assistance from ordinary people.我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。 (2)The work requests that everyone (should)be patient.这份工作要求每个人都要有耐心。 (3)We received many requests for the book.我们收到很多要这本书的请求。,4request,(4)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform differen
26、t tasks.你可以和这个机器人谈话，问它问题，也可以要求它执行各种任务。,归纳拓展 request v&n.请求，要求 request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 request sth from/of sb 要求、请求某人做某事 requestthat从句(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其 中should可省略) at sb s requestat the request of sb 应某人的要求 on/upon request一经要求；应的要求 by request应邀 make a request for.要求，请求,即时跟踪 (1)用适当的介词填空We fin
27、ished our task _the request of our teacher.That famous singer sang again _ request.Sample will be present to you immediately _ request. (2)You _ (被要求不要吸烟)in the office.,at,by,upon/on,are requested not to smoke,(3)一句多译我请求他帮我修车。_,I request him to help me repair my car.,I request that he(should)help me
28、 repair my car.,I make a request that he(should)help me repair my car.,语境感悟 (1)(教材P73)They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。 (2)Once you try it out，youll find the product of much benefit to the customers.Once
29、you try it out，youll find the product very beneficial to the customers.一旦你试用它，你会发现这种产品对顾客很有益。,1be of抽象名词,归纳拓展 “be of抽象名词”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性 质，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。 (1)be of抽象名词，相当于be形容词。能用于该结构的名词有：value，use，help，importance，difference等，这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰。 (2)be ofsize/weight/heig
30、ht/age等名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。,即时跟踪 (1)单句语法填空It is a matter _great importance. (2)句型转换My brother and I are of the same age.My brother and I have _ _age.I am _ _ _my brother. (3)单句改错,of,the,same,as,old,as,significance,语境感悟 (1)(教材P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除
31、了提供热量外，火还有什么用处？ (2)Apart from a few words，James does not know any Chinese at all.除了几个字以外，詹姆斯根本不懂汉语。,2apart from,归纳拓展 apart from除之外，包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。分别相当于besides或in addition to，except或except for。 注意：except通常用于同类事物的排除；except for一般用于整体排除细节。,即时跟踪 句型转换 (1)She can speak French and Japanese apart from E
32、nglish.She can speak French and Japanese _English._ _ _English，she can speak French and Japanese. (2)Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.Hes quite goodlooking _ _his nose.,besides,In,addition,to,except,for,including. 语境感悟 (1)(教材P72)Eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six
33、 skulls and more than 150 teeth.后来考古学家逐渐发现了约200件遗物，包括6个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿。 (2)He gave me several tools，a spade included他给我几件工具，包括一把铁锹。 归纳拓展 教材原句中including six skulls and more than 150 teeth作状 语。其基本用法是including sth或sth included。,即时跟踪 (1)一句多译他会说多种外语，包括俄语。He can speak many foreign languages，_Russian.He can speak many foreign languages，Russian _ (2)单句改错,including,included,including,
