1、浙江省重点中学协作体 2015 届高三第一次适应性测试英 语第卷 选择题（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）1. Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China, _ second to Tiananmen Square.A. the; the B. the: a C. /; the D. the; /2. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both
2、 B. All C. None D. Neither3. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. it C. this D. what4. I dont drink now, but I _ for almost ten years.A. ever drank B. was ever drinkingC. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk 5. Most of th
3、e audience wondered what idea a man whos deaf from birth can have_ music.A. with B. in C. of D. at6. Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _.A. in height B. in detail C. in shape D. in sight7. I heard you gave a big surprise to your mother on Mothers Day. Yes
4、. Only when I left my parents _ how much I loved them. A. I realize B. I had realized C. had I realize D. did I realize8. After leaving office in 1999, Nelson Mandela didnt stop doing he thought was right.A. that B. which C. what D. where 9. The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model offici
5、al who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _ of Secretary Xis trip. A. highlight B. preparation C. destination D. preference 10. When will the sports meeting be held? It has been suggested the sports meeting _ till the smog is not so severe. A. should put off B. be put off C. would put off D. is put
6、 off11. My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was _ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.A. next to B. subject to C. far from D. away from12. You can depend on it that Im trying to do what is best, but _ I have got to consider the cost. A. equally B. merely C. nearl
7、y D. mostly13. It is reported that single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take on 14. Some government officials in the USA have pointed out that the death of Osama Bin Laden means keen vigilance (警戒)
8、_ the end of terrorism. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than15. From that moment on, I have come to realize that Im unique in the eyes of my parents and that theyll _ me in face of misfortunes and hardships. A. devote to B. refer to C. stick with D. deal with16. The thief fell to
9、 the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run17. Miss Smith once _ music in Africa for eight years and now is an actress.No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. has taught B. was teaching C. taught D. had
10、 been teaching18. I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.A. feed B. would feed C. am feeding D. was to feed19. Do you smoke? No, I dont. But I used to. Its 20 years since I _.A. didnt smoke B. have smoked C. smoked D. began to smoke20. Do you know Henry didnt win that speech contest
11、?_? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it.A. Do I B. Dont I C. Did he D. Didnt he第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come
12、 across in my life. They are totally 21 , mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of 22 . The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by 23 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once
13、 a day and any other petty (琐碎的) little 24 .On moving into this neighborhood, I was 25 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 26 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 27 or other. I 28 answere
14、d politely and made sure I 29 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind 30 about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 31 remained unchanged, howe
15、ver, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 32 these two unhappy ladies to our list and 33 a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my 34 when two days later they 35 at my gate and jokingly said they were 36 hanging their Christmas stocking
16、on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 37 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 38 to others, nor how many broken or 39 hearted people you may just change 40 a simple act of kindness.21. A. protected B. depressed C. separated
17、 D. equipped 22. A. enthusiasm B. acknowledgement C. excitement D. entertainment23. A. discussing B. requesting C. reporting D. rejecting24. A. events B. issues C. incidents D. affairs25. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced26. A. challenge B. project C. task D. matter27. A. quarrels B. opi
18、nions C. explanations D. complaints28. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes29. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed30. A. difference B. account C. gesture D. remark31. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger32. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove33. A. shared B. took C. left D. fixed3
19、4. A. interest B. anxiety C. surprise D. doubt35. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered36. A. imagining B. intending C. considering D. approaching37. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up38. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes39. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm40. A. on B. o
20、ver C. by D. with第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AFolklore is the branch of the study of man which deals with local customs, tales and traditions. Everybody is a storehouse of folklore, though not everybody realizes it. Often,
21、in deed, those who have never heard the word folklore have the greatest store of it, for the people with least book education commonly cherish most firmly old ideas and superstitions (迷信) which have been passed on by word of mouth for generations. Everyone has heard stories of ghosts, witches, fairi
22、es, and giants. We all know some proverbs and have come across such ideas as, for example, that it is lucky to see black cat and unlucky to see a single magpie (喜鹊). We keep certain seasons of the year as festivals, such as Christmas, and we are familiar with the special customs connected with weddi
23、ngs and funerals. All such things are of interest to those who study folklore.People who study folklore wont criticize the old beliefs and practices they come across as silly, childish, or old-fashioned. Instead, they will try to collect accurate records of them and then see how these are connected
24、with other ideas and customs of other places or times. By comparing with what is known of olden times or the folklore of other countries, they try to discover how certain beliefs and practices came into being, and what purpose they serve now or used to serve in the past.Often we find that the belief
25、s which seem most peculiar and unreasonable, and the customs which appear least practical, are of the greatest interest and importance because they are commonly the oldest. Sometimes they were part of an ancient ritual (惯例) or served a useful purpose when peoples way of life was different from what
26、it is now. So we not only learn about what people thought and did in the past but are better able to understand present customs. People often keep up customs when they have forgotten the original reason for them, and in the course of time a fresh reason gets attached to the custom. Thus, when some j
27、oker ties an old shoe to the back of the taxi taking the bride and bridegroom to the station for their honeymoon, he would say it was “for luck”, but actually a shoe is an old fertility (繁殖力) symbol and has a place in the wedding customs of China and Palestine.41. The underlined word “they” (in Para
28、.2) most probably refers to _.A. practices and beliefs B. customs and traditions C. records and tales D. places or times42. It is most unlikely for people who study folklore to _.A. collect as many records of old beliefs and practices as possibleB. compare the present customs with those of the olden
29、 timesC. criticize the old beliefs and superstitions as silly or childish D. find out the purpose the certain beliefs and practices serve or used to serve43. Which of the following statements is true about customs?A. The customs which do not appear practical mean nothing to most people.B. The reason
30、s for certain customs may change in the course of history.C. People who practice customs are quite familiar with their origins.D. The wedding customs in China and Palestine are of great similarity.44. What would be the best title for the passage?A. What Does Folklore Really Mean? B. How Do People Ke
31、ep Up Customs? C. Who Studies Tales And Traditions? D. When Did Some Old Beliefs Begin?B“Just take a deep breath.” “Dont think about it.” “Youre more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying
32、. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because Im afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I dont think Daniel will help.”But theres a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group thats a partnership betwe
33、en KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight A
34、pp VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease tra
35、velers fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience. The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and durin
36、g flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passengers flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to hel
37、p decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.45. By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to _.A. decrease their fear of flyi
38、ng B. get rid of their doubt about planeC. have a good time on their flight journey D. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying46. Flight App VALK is aimed to _.A. help passengers experience the fear of flying B. help relax passengers before and during flightsC. treat people who suffer from mi
39、ld fear of flying D. teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight47. According to the passage, the VALK Foundation _.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flight B. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organize the world conferences on fear of flying annually D. focus
40、es on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying48. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flying B. Its convenient for people to use the Flight AppC. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App. D. The Flight App can decrease stress lev
41、els effectively49. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Culture B. Entertainment C. Technology D. EducationCAustralian scientists say an organic compound(复合物) used by Indian women to paint dots or bindi on their foreheads could hold the key to a breakthrough in cancer treatment
42、. Rose Bengal was first used in the early 1900s as a dye for food, textiles and cosmetics. But now it is proving to be a useful weapon in the fight against skin cancer.Television advertisements constantly warn of the dangers of overexposure to the fierce sun. Among them is the possibility of the dis
43、ease melanoma(黑瘤 ), a type of skin cancer. More than 1,200 Australians die every year from the disease.Initial trials of a solution of Rose Bengal injected into some melanoma cells have had a 75 percent success rate in controlling the disease. Professor John Thompson, the director of the Melanoma Un
44、it at the University of Sydney, says this organic dye could become a powerful cancer-fighting treatment.“We believe it works by getting into the tumor(肿块) cells and causing them to self-destruct. But the exact mechanism by which it works is not totally clear. Its not useful for people who have a pri
45、mary melanoma. The treatment of primary melanoma is surgical excision(切除),”he said. “Its useful to inject tumors for people who have recurrences; when the primary treatment has failed and when recurrence in the area, or at more distant sites has occurred.”About 90 percent of Australians who develop
46、melanoma survive thanks to early diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, however, the disease can be fatal.Convincing younger people in Australia about the dangers of overexposure to the sun is a battle campaigners are constantly waging.Veronica Manock, a 21-year-old student, had two major opera
47、tions to remove a cancerous tumor from her leg.“Ive had a lot of friends who just said I thought it was just, you know, Ill get a mole(痣) cut out and thats it, whereas I dont think people realize how much danger theyre putting themselves into and how easy it is to stop something like this happening
48、to you just from doing little things,”said Marock.Other researchers in Australia are investigating genetic treatments to skin cancer. There is a pressing need for such research to produce effective treatments. Australians, the majority of whom are fair-skinned(浅肤色的), are four times more likely to develop a melanoma than pe
