1、浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）2015 届高三上学期期初联考英语试题（解析版）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time will the speakers leave home?A. At 730. B. At 750. C. At 815.2. What are the speakers discussi
2、ng?A. What theyll do this weekend.B. Where the man borrowed the book.C. When the woman can get her book back.3. Why does the man want to look at the information board?A. He wants to know some safety rules.B. He is interested in the wooden house.C. Hed like to get some travel information.4. What is t
3、he woman going to do?A. Do shopping. B. Practicing skating. C. Sign up for the club.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a postgraduate degree. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Find a job.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小
4、题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary.7. When will the man probably meet the director?A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.听下面一
5、段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What are the speakers discussing?A. A school activity. B. A painting. C. An art teacher.9. How does the woman feel about her work? A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Embarrassed.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. Why does the man take lots of clothes?A. He will travel to different places.B.
6、 It is the coldest time of the year.C. The woman advises him to do so.11. What do we know about the man?A. He will visit a factory on Sunday.B. He will climb mountains on Tuesday.C. He will wear a coat on Wednesday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Bo
7、ss and secretary. C. Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some interesting places. B. An art lesson. C. Their classmates.14. What was in the womans picture?A. Some people in a market. B. A waiter in a caf.C. Children in a swimming pool.15. Where did Mary go ye
8、sterday?A. To a river. B. To a sports centre. C. To a park.16. What do we know about Patrick?A. He is the best artist.B. He bought some vegetables.C. He drew a picture of a cleaner.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. What is the theme of the film festival?A. Animals in Films. B. Wildlife Protection. C. Anima
9、ls Protection.18. How can listeners get information about all the twelve films?A. By visiting the website of the program.B. By keeping up with the program.C. By getting e-mails from the speaker.19. What do we know about The Fly?A. Its frightening. B. It is the first film to show.C. Its about a boy t
10、urning into a fly. 20. In which film are unmanned cameras used? A. The Fly. B. The Jungle Book.C. Wolves A Legend Returns to Yellowstone.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。【题文】1. - Id like to have a picnic tomorrow.- _. Were too bu
11、sy these days. A. Forget it. B. So what? C. Thats all right. D. Its a pleasure【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】A 解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A. Forget it.算了吧； B. So what?那又怎样； C. Thats all right.好吧；D. Its a pleasure 不客气；根据下方提到 Were too busy these days，故选 A 项。【技巧点拨】情景交际。【典型总结】Forget it 有以下用法：1. 用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”
12、。- Thank you very much for your help. 多谢你的帮助。- Forget it. 不用谢。2. 用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”- Im sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话道歉。- Forget it! I dont remember anyway. 没关系，反正我也没有记住。3. 用于表示否定或拒绝，意为“不行”。- Ill take the small truck. 我要开那辆小卡车。- And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it.啊？让我开另外那辆？不行。4. 用于表示不想提及某情况
13、或指某情况无关紧要。- How much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱？- Forget it！算了吧!【题文】2. -Many people dont think much of the movie.-I think differently. In _ way, it is a very good film. And _ photographed scene is very beautiful.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the【答案】 【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】D 解析：in a way 在某方面。第二个空特指这个拍摄的场景十分的唯美
14、。【题文】3. Basketball coaches waste no time to search for _ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.A. promising B. convincing C. desperate D. admirable 【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】A 解析：A. promising 有前途的；B. convincing 使人信服的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. admirable 令人钦佩的；句意：篮球教练没有花费
15、时间为下一赛季去寻找有潜力的年轻运动员。【题文】4.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. must have driven C. would have driven D. had driven【答案】 【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】C 解析：句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有，如果这样的话，昨天他肯定开他的车学校了。根据 No.可知没有通过驾照考试，表示对过去的虚拟，用 would
16、 have done，故选 C 项。【技巧点拨】条件句与虚拟语气。【典型总结】虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将事实相反。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟) 条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生： If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。( 陈述语气) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气) 与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通
17、常用 were)，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道 ) 与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”： If Id left sooner，Id have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) 与将事实相反 若与将事实相反，条件从
18、句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I asked him，Im sure hed help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)【题文】5. - Do you know why Jane was so angry?- Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her.A. curiosity B. consideration C. concern D. convenience【答案】
19、【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 解析：A. curiosity 好奇；B. consideration 体贴；C. concern 关心；D. convenience 方便；句意：你知道为什么简如此生气吗？他的舍友很好奇，打开了他的信；give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。 【题文】6. The more _ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A. constantly B. seriously C. g
20、enerally D. immediately【答案】 【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】B.解析：A. constantly 持续不断地；B. seriously 严重地；C. generally 一般说；D. immediately 立刻；句意：我们越重视安全标准，我们就能加速校车产业的快速发展。Take sth seriously 重视某事，故选 B 项。【题文】7. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A.
21、 prevent B. shelter C. recover D. accompany【答案】 【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】B 解析：A. prevent 阻止；B. shelter 庇护，保护；C. recover 恢复；D. accompany 陪伴；根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示“保护；庇护” ，故选 B 项。【题文】8. _ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out
22、 to be a rather interesting person.A. In spite of B. As a result of C. Contrary to D. In addition to【答案】 【知识点】A6 介词【答案解析】C 解析：A. In spite of 尽管；B. As a result of 结果；C. Contrary to 与。 。相反；D. In addition to 除了。 。之外；句意：与我以前的想法相反，我的新生物老师是个非常有趣的人。【题文】9. After several rounds of competition, the little gir
23、l _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out 扑灭；B. picked out 辨认；C. broke out 爆发；D. stood out突出；句意：经过几轮的比赛，因为这个小女孩出色的口语与快速的反应脱颖而出；根据because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可
24、知选 D 项。【题文】10. Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, _ thatis to her taste. A. for which B. which C. the one D. one【答案】 【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D 解析：句意：妇女节即将临近，我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物，并且这个礼物必须得妈妈喜欢。如果是个定语从句的话，that is to her taste.应该是缺少主语或宾语，但是不缺少，可见不是定语从句，one 指代的是 a gift，后面跟着一个定语从句
25、，故选 D 项。【技巧点拨】代词辨析【典型总结】one 用于指代同一类事件中的另一个，如 I dont like big apple, give me a small one.ones 与 one 相似，是指代同一类事物中的多个，如 I dont like big apples, give me some small ones.the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物，是特指。如This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. Im going to buy another one.句中的 the one 指的是
26、之前一直用的那本,后面的 one 是这种类型的书的任意一本 .the ones 和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物，复数形式出现较多。【题文】 11. Though Sundays are _ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set up B. set down C. set aside D. set off【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up 建立；B. set down 写下；C. set aside 留出；D. set off 送行；句意：虽然周日被留出做为休息日，但我们必须利
27、用它。【题文】12. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple weeks.A. beyond B. over C. with D. among【答案】 【知识点】A6 介词【答案解析】B 解析：句意：对不起，没有给你打电话，这些天一起很忙。Over the past couple of weeks 与完成时连用。【题文】13. In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one
28、_ they can earn money to support themselves.A. what B. where C. that D. how【答案】 【知识点】A13 定语从句。【答案解析】B 解析：句意：大多数情况下，大学毕业生不介意他们要做什么工作，只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 one 指代 a job，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语 in the job，所以用 where 引导定语从句，选 B【题文】14. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may c
29、ontribute to spreading diseases.A. not handled B. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having been handled【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A 解析：句意：专家警告说，如果医院的医疗垃圾不能正确的处理，可能会导致疾病的蔓延。If 引导的条件句的主语是 medical waste from hospitals ，与 handle 之间是被动关系，故选 A 项。【题文】15. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to kn
30、ow _ real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival. A. when B. how C. what D. that【答案】 【知识点】A13 宾语从句。【答案解析】C 解析：中国演员廖凡当他获得 64 届柏林电影节的最佳男主角时，才明白真正的成功意味着什么。Know 后面引导一个宾语从句，like 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。【题文】16. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years,
31、 people still believe that honesty will not go out of . A. style B. order C. balance D. shape【答案】 【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 解析：A. style 风格；B. order 命令；C. balance 平衡；D. shape 形状；句意：虽然这些年不诚实是非常普遍的，但人们仍然认为诚实永远不会落伍。Out of style 不时髦；【题文】17. More and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ that they or
32、 their family members need medical care.A. in order B. in need C. in case D. in hope【答案】 【知识点】A6 介词短语【答案解析】C 解析：A. in order 秩序良好；B. in need 需要；C. in case 以防；D. in hope希望；句意：越越多的人被建议去入保险，以防他们或他们的家人需要医疗救助。【题文】18. Early experiences taught me not to be overly _ about shopping by mobile phone because the
33、re is a high risk of being cheated. A. particular B. enthusiastic C. cautious D. casual【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】B 解析：A. particular 尤其；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C. cautious 谨慎；D. casual 非正式的；句意：早期的经历告诉我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情因为可能会被骗。根据下方提到 because there is a high risk of being cheated有被骗的危险，故选 B 项。【题文】19.Have you got
34、any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D 解析：句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选 D 项。【题文】20. - It seems th
35、at Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day.- _? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If so B. How come C. So what D. What if【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B 解析：A. If so 如果这样；B. How come 怎么会？C. So what 那又怎样；D. What if 倘若；句意：好象安不喜欢你前天为他买的包，怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。第二节：完形填空（共
36、20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。【题文】My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _21_ play for the local radio station.Dad loved playing the mandol
37、in for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give _22_ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _23_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask D
38、ad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could _24_ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _25_ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was _26_ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left
39、hand wounded seriously. _27_ he didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _28_ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was _29_ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. _30_, w
40、e could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _31_. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.In August 1993, Dad was _32_ with serious disease. He chose not to receive
41、 any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments _33_ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual _34_ again but later said “Okay.”, _35_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He
42、tuned up the old mandolin and played. _36_, I found everyone in the family _37_. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _38_ that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still _39_ the most valuable gift we gained from him, _40_ he had done all hi
43、s life, giving. 21. A. might B. should C. would D. must22. A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. favor23. A. applying B. paying C. attaching D. devoting24. A. touch B. discover C. deliver D. possess25. A. escape B. shine C. exist D. calm26. A. included B. absorbed C. buried D. involved27. A. Although B.
44、If C. Whether D. Because28. A. courage B. faith C. ability D. energy29. A. desperate B. unwilling C. worthwhile D. sensitive30. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Consequently31. A. sense B. difference C. contact D. progress32. A. combined B. burdened C. carried D. diagnosed 33. A. so that B.
45、 in case C. even if D. as though34. A. plan B. apology C. reason D. excuse35. A. promising B. noticing C. requesting D. knowing36. A. Looking around B. Turning up C. Looking into D. Speeding up37. A. happy B. tearful C. anxious D. delighted38. A. preference B. advantage C. strength D. courage39. A.
46、treasure B. adopt C. consider D. approve40. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something【答案】 【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。【答案解析】21. C 考查情态动词辨析 A. might 可能；B. should 应该；C. would 将会；D. must 必须；句意：偶尔他会在火车站
47、进行演出。Would 在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将发生的事或动作,故选 C 项。22.A 考查名词辨析 A. pleasure 快乐；B. advice 建议；C. help 帮助；D. favor 支持；句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。根据上方提到 Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family 可知选 A 项。23. D 考查动词辨析 A. applying 提供；B. paying 支付；C. attaching 贴上；D. devoting 捐献；devote ones time to doing ,致力于做
48、某事，故选 D 项。24. A 考查动词辨析 A. touch 触摸；B. discover发现；C. deliver 递送；D. possess 拥有；句意：他能通过韵律触摸你的灵魂。根据上文提到 Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选 A 项。25. B 考查动词辨析 A. escape 逃跑；B. shine 闪光；C. exist 存在；D. calm 平静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。根据语境，父亲在演奏时，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选 B 项。26. D 考查动词辨析 A. included 包括；B. absorbed 吸收；C. buried 埋葬；D. involved 涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在 1977 年，卷入事故，左手的第三个
