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广东省中山一中等七校2015年高三第一次联考英语试题.doc

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1、广东省中山一中等七校 2015 届高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)试卷总评:整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度,语法填空选择的材料也比较简单,所填空设计到了,名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词,可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主,阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强,学生比较感兴趣,阅读难度中等,学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题,为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题,让学生有话可写。总的说,整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴,比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷共三大部分,满分 150 分。注意事项:1

2、. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卡上。2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three Apple engineers and t

3、hree Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1_ ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2_?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the

4、 train. The Microsoft employees take their 3_ but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4_ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5_ tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and an ar

5、m 6_, ticket in hand. The 7_ takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8_ idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9_ the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10_. When they get to the station, they buy one

6、ticket. To their 11_, the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12_ Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13_ and the Apple engineers cram into

7、another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14_ his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15_.He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”1. A. cheapB. singleC. returnD. special2. A. ticketB. routeC. meansD. railroad3. A. routesB. chancesC. turn

8、sD. seats4. A. DirectlyB. ShortlyC. NearlyD. Quickly5. A. examiningB. receivingC. collectingD. delivering6. A. appearsB. sticksC. holdsD. rises7. A. employeeB. policemanC. conductorD. engineer8. A. strangeB. foolishC. awfulD. clever9. A. learnB. copyC. acceptD. watch10. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. sp

9、ace11. A. excitementB. agreement C. disappointmentD. astonishment12. A. touchedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. delighted13. A. bedroomB. sitting-roomC. restroomD. dining-room14. A. entersB. crossesC. leavesD. reaches15. A. hidingB. sittingC. travelingD. enjoying【答案】 【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】文章是一篇幽默故事,三个微软的工程师和三

10、个苹果的工程师一同乘火车,苹果的工程师只卖了一张票,在火车上躲在卫生间,等乘务员收票的时候,从卫生间递出一张票,成功的躲过了检查,回的时候,微软的工程师也仿效苹果的工程师,只买了一张票,但是,苹果的工程师这次没有卖。【答案解析】1.选,B 考查形容词,从前面的 The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets 和 but 可知苹果的工程师只买了一张单程票。下文还有回,他们没有买票。2.选 A,从前面的句子 The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1_

11、ticket 可知微软的工程师问:三个人怎么买了一张票。3.选 D,表示“就座 ”。4.选 B,shortly 不久,火车离站后不久,乘票员就收票。5.选 C,从后面的句子:the_takes it and moves on .可知乘务员是收票的。6.选 A,appear 出现,门打开一条缝,出现一个膀子,手里拿着票,选 A。7.选 C,conductor,乘务员,此处指的是:乘务员拿走了票。8.选 D,clever 聪明的,微软的工程师看见了,承认这是“聪明的” 想法。9.选 B,copy 仿效,从后面的 When they get to the station, they buy one

12、ticket.可知他们是仿效苹果工程师的做法。10选 A,买一张票当然是为了省钱。11.选 D,astonishment,惊讶 。苹果工程师竟然没有买票,这当然是令他们惊讶了。12.选 B,puzzled,困惑的,不买票怎么回去呢,微软工程师不明白。13.选 C,仿效苹果公司工程师,微软工程师也躲进了卫生室。14.选 C,一个苹果工程师离开他的卫生间,走到微软工程师躲藏的卫生间。15.选 A,从文章内容可以知道工程师是为了逃票而“躲在”卫生间的。第二节 语法填空(共两篇,20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的

13、词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为 1635 的相应位置上。AHe is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 16_ important he is to you.The third Sunday of June which 17_(fall) on June 19 this year is Fathers Day.T

14、he idea of Fathers Day came from 18_ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 19_(honor) her father. He raised six children by 20_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Fathers Day 21_(celebrate) on June 19, 1910.

15、In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 22_(nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 23_ Fathers Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect* Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 24_ are not too emotion

16、al. So choose one that will make him laugh.* If he has a computer, cover his desktop 25_ words like “I love you Dad”.* A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.【答案】 【知识点】I2 语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文

17、提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。【答案解析】16. how,因为后面有形容词 important,how 修饰副词17.falls,因为主语是 The third Sunday of June,单词 fall 以辅音字母 l 结尾,所以后面加 s18.an, 一个美国妇女,因为单词 American 以元音字母 e 结尾,所以是 an19.to honor,固定搭配 want sth to do sth 意思“让做某事”20.himself, 固定词组 by oneself 意思“单独”21.was celebrated ,因为主语是 The first Fathers Day,所以

18、用被动式22. national ,因为后面是名词 Fathers Day,形容词修饰名词,所以是 national23.as, as 意思“作为” ,句子意思“宣布六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节”24.that/which,因为从句缺少主语,引导非限制性定语从句,所以是 which25.with,固定用法 with words 意思“的话”BA farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carr

19、ot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 26_ animal would find them first.The 27_(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 28_(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 29_(lie) down and began to complain a

20、bout how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 30_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 31_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in

21、 the whole field 32_(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 33_ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 34_ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 35_ he only complained and didnt tr

22、y at all.【答案】 【知识点】I2 语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。【答案解析】26.which, 判断为名词性从句。动词 see 后面出现了主谓结构(即句子),因此判断为宾语从句。判断从句所缺成分。从句剩余部分 animal would find them first,主谓宾完整,但 animal 这个可数名词单数形式前缺限定语,可填 which, whose,根据前文,应该填 which,意思为 哪一个27.c

23、heerful, 注意到_27_(cheer) and optimistic, 27 空后有 and 这个并列连词,因此其所填词的词性须与 and 后面的 optimistic (乐观的)相同,即形容词。因此可以变换为 cheerful28.digging, 动词题有两种可能:1。谓语动词 2。非谓语动词解题原则:主语和谓语动词一一对应原则解题步骤:1。判断动词是否有直接对应的主语。若有,选择谓语动词形式(判断时态语态),若无,选择非谓语动词形式(判断主动被动)。dig 这个动词前形式上并无主语与之对应,因此判断填非谓语。2。判断动词与逻辑上的动作发出者之间的主动或被动的关系,以及时间。dig

24、 和句子主语之间的逻辑关系为主动关系,因此填 digging。29.lay,判断是否有对应主语。lie 前有 the dog 作为它的主语,因此选择谓语动词形式。判断时态为一般过去时(and 并列),但注意 lie 作为躺下的意思的时候,其对应的过去式为lay30.for, 名词 hours 前无动词,无介词,且空格前无提示词(不可能为动词题),因此判断填介词。 for时间,表示持续一段时间。因此填 for31.But 前后两句的意思在逻辑上属于转折的关系,可选 buthowever。however 做副词时,后一般有逗号。同时请注意,这个单词出现在居首,因此需要首字母大写,填 But32.l

25、eft,there was no place in the whole field _22_ (leave) to dig 判断 leave 形式上是否有对应主语,空格前已是完整句子,leave 这个词无主语与之配对,判断填非谓语动词形式。leave 这个动作逻辑上发出者是 field,field 与 leave 之间的关系是被动,填 left33.判断属于名词性从句, 介词 to 后面出现主谓结构(句子),判断为名词性从句(宾语从句)。剩余从句为完整句子,考虑填连接词有 whether, when, where, why, how,根据前文的意思,这里指得是地点信息,因此填 where。 t

26、he rabbit dug a tunnel right to _33_ the dog had been lying all the time. 这句话的意思是那只兔子挖了一个通道,正好到那条狗一直在躺的地方34.the, place 可数名词单数形式,前无限定词,考虑填冠词。此为特指,因此填 the35. because/as/since 状语从句连词题, 前后完整两个句子,缺连词。两句话之间的逻辑关系为因果关系,因此填 because/as/sinceII. 阅读(共两小节,满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A,

27、B,C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项。【题文】APaper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results. To most people, making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do. Its the simplest and easiest form of paper art. And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thous

28、and years ago. However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining t

29、he minimalism(极简的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to build out some pleasing works. The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures. The models

30、 look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books. The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model. Her old book sculptures sell for up to5,000 each.By carefully folding s

31、imple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces. He turns paper into architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(摺缝), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper-folding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is

32、 often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from natur

33、e.36. According to the passage, paper art _.A. is about plane-folding B. is most prosperous in JapanC. dates back to 1000 B.C. D. is now on a new level37. The British artist mentioned in the passage _. A. combines the minimalism and complexity of paperB. often gets inspired by secondhand booksC. mak

34、es architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertD. is a magician who uses simple paper materials38. According to the passage, Jen Stark _.A. is from Germany B. uses paper to build complicated shapesC. creates things too puzzling to understand D. works also as a magician39. What does the underlined

35、word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. common and popular B. simple and cheap C. useless and priceless D. numb and meaningless40. What can we learn from the artists?A. Every dog has its day. B. All that glitters are not gold.C. One cant make brick without straw. D. The greatness may co

36、me from ordinariness.【答案】 【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是折纸艺术,一张普普通通的纸,经过艺术家的创造就成为了精美的艺术品。并且讲述到了艺术家折纸的灵感的由。【答案解析】36.选 D,细节题,根据第一段倒数第二句话:However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. 37.

37、选 B,细节题,根据第三段倒数第二句话 The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model.38.选 B, 细节题,根据最后一段第二句话:Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humb

38、le materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.39.选,细节题,根据句子结构可知 humble 的词义应当与 fantastic(极好的)、complicated(复杂的)相反,故选 simple and cheap.40.选 D,细节题推断题,根据各个艺术家的情况,都是把一张普通的纸,根据自己自不同方面的灵感,通过自己的艺术创造,从而诞生出伟大的作品。因此选 D。【题文】BPeople are being lured (引诱)

39、onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happ

40、ening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was th

41、e great thing about facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elli

42、ot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them

43、at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federa

44、l Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to inva

45、de our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤 销 ) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 41. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

46、A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It profits by selling its users personal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users. 42. What does the author say about most Facebook users? A. They are reluctant to give up their

47、 personal information. B. They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook. C. They dont identify themselves when using the website. D. They care very little about their personal information. 43. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better servic

48、e to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of business. 44. What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Formulating(制订) regulations for social-networking sites. D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. 45. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account? A. He is dissatisfie

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