1、第 14 讲 八年级( 下)Units 9 101invent( v.)_invention _(n.)发明物_inventor_( n.)发明者2believe(v.) _believable _(adj.)可信的_unbelievable_( adj.)难以置信的3usual(adj.) _unusual_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v .)_encouragement _(n.)鼓励5peace(n.) _peaceful_(adj.)和平的6collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集7safe(adj.) _safety_(n.)安全_dangero
2、us _(adj.)危险的_danger_(n.)危险8simply(adv.)_simple_(adj .)简单的9most(adj.)大多数_mostly_(adv.)主要地10scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs_( 复数)11own( v.) _owner_(n.)拥有者12true(adj.)_truth_(n.) 真相；事实_truthful_( adj.)诚实的；真实的13especial(adj.)_especially_( adv.)尤其；特别；格外1_put_ _up_ a tent 搭帐篷2_encourage_ sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事3a
3、_couple _ of 两个；一对；几个4_thousands_ of 数以千计的；许许多多的5on _the_ _one _ hand.on _the_ _other_ hand.一方面另一方面6have _problems_ doing sth. 做某事有麻烦7_board _ game 棋类游戏8all year _round_ 全年9three _quarters_ 四分之三10_check _ out 查看；观察11_clear_ out 清理；丢掉12no _longer_ 不再；不复13_part _ with 放弃、交出( 尤指不舍得的东西)14_as_ for 至于；关于1
4、5to be _honest_ 说实在的16_according _ to 依据；按照17_close _ to 几乎；接近1_Have_ you ever _been _ to a science museum？你去过科技博物馆？2I _have_ _been_ to the art museum many _times_我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。3Ive _never_ _been_ to a water park.我从未去过水上乐园。Me _neither_我也没去过。4Lets go _somewhere _ _different_ today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。5Its r
5、eally interesting ，_isnt_ _it_？它确实很有趣，是不是？6Watching the tea preparation is just _as_ enjoyable _as drinking the tea _itself_观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。7_How_ _long_ _have_ you _had_ that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？Ive had it for three years！我买了三年了！8Jim _has_ _been_ _in_ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待
6、了三天了。9Nowadays，_millions _ _of_ Chinese leave the countryside to _search_ _for_ work in the cities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。10I _used_ _to_ return home at least once a year，but I _havent_ _been_ _back_ for almost three years now.我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。three quarters【典例在线】Three fourths of the surface
7、 of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】three quarters 四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如 1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的几分之几” ，常用“分数of名词”结构， 此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】1)_ of the students in our clas
8、s _C_ girls.(2014，宿州模 拟)ATwo fifth； is BTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；are DTwo fifths；iswhenever【典例在线】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】whenever 意为 “在任何时候；无论何时” ，与 no ma
9、tter when 同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有 whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _C_ it is convenient.(2013，江西)Abecause BalthoughCwhenever Dunlessregard【典例在线】She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。【拓展精析】regard 意为“将 认为；把视为” 。常见用法有
10、regard sb./sth.as.表示“将某人/某物看作” 。【活学活用】3)史蒂芬 霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)Stephen Hawking _regards_ his many physical problems _as_ unimportant.especially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially 副词 ，意为“尤其；特别；格外” ，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为 especial，意
11、为“特别的；特殊的” 。【活学活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_A_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，亳州模拟)Aespecially BgenerallyCprobably DfinallyIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doesnt like playing basketball.她
12、不喜欢打篮球。Me neither.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】Me neither 意为“我也不” 。表示前一句所述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too 意为“我也一样” 。表示前一句所述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday._Me_neither_(我也没有。)Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲，
13、就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个 10 岁的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold 是一个复合形容词 ，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符“”名词(单数) 。【活学活用】2)A _B_ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(201
14、4，六安模拟)A27yearsold B27yearoldC27 years old D27yearolds3)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _D_ walk.(2014，苏州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa three hours Da threehourI have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。He has been in the ar
15、my for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be， work，know ，keep，have 等。【活学活用】4)What a nice bike！How long _ you _D _ it?Just for five weeks.(2014，宣城模拟)Awill；buy Bdid；buyCare；having Dhave；had5)Look at these stamps.I _B_ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.(2014，
16、阜阳模拟)Akept Bhave keptChave bought Dhad boughthave/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in【典例在线】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京 10 年了。【拓展精析】have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了 ”，常与 ever 或 never 连用，也可与表示
17、次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次” 。have gone to“去了” ，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。have been in“已经在(某地)” ，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】1)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _A_ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes， I _B_ there twice.Its a modern
18、city.Ahave gone Bhave beenChad gone Dhad beensince，for【典例在线】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从 1992 年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【拓展精析】现在完成时常和 since 及 for 引导的时间状语连用。since 之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点 )；一段
19、时间ago；从句( 从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for 之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用 how long。【活学活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_C_ 2012.(2014，滁州模拟)AIn BAfter C Since DBefore4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _C_ 8：00 this morning.(2013，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince Dtilldo w
20、ith，deal with【典例在线】I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。【拓展精析】两者都表示“处理” 。但 do with 常和疑问词 what 连用； deal with 常和疑问词 how 连用。【活学活用】5)Many students dont know how to _B_ stress and become worried.(2014，淮北模拟)I think theyd better ask their tea
21、chers for help.Aargue with Bdeal withCquarrel with Dcome up with一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1Youll be _safe_ (安全的) here.2Air pollution is one of the most serious _social_ (社会的) problems there.(2014，芜湖模拟)3Jack is an _honest_ (诚实的) boy，so we all like him very much.(2014，六安模拟)4To my _shame_ (羞愧) I never thanked h
22、im for his kindness.(2014，合肥模拟)5No one is _perfect_ (完美的)Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.(2014，宣城模拟)6In _spring_ (春天) leaves begin to grow on the trees.(2014，安庆模拟)7We all _regard_ (认为) our English teacher as our best friend.8That song always brings back lots of good _memories (记忆)9I want to thank
23、 everyone who has _encouraged_ (鼓励) me.10We need three _scarves/scarfs_ (围巾) for the girls.二、单项选择。11Mum，_ of the apples _A_ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江 )Aone third ； have Bone thirds；haveCone third；has Dfirst three ；has12Peter has never been to a water park._D_AI
24、 havent neither BI havent tooCMe too DMe neither13_B_ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.(2014，安庆模拟 )AHow old BHow longCHow much DHow soon14Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？( 2014，福州)It cant be her.She _B_ Xiamen for a meeting.Ahas been t
25、o Bhas gone toChas been away Dhad been to15She _B_ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2014，凉山)Ahas left Bhas been away fromCleft Dwent away写作典例之旅游与安全(一)(2011，温州)初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling Is. ”为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可
26、用 interesting，boring 等) ；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。【范文欣赏一】Traveling Is InterestingTraveling is interesting.You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.Its amazing，isnt
27、 it? Sometimes， you may meet people from different places and make friends with them，which makes your trip a more pleasant one.Also，you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.Its not surprising that so m
28、any students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!【范文欣赏二】Traveling Is BoringTraveling is usually boring.There are always too many people in places of interest in China and it is crowded everywhere，especially on holidays.Just imagine that you are waiting in line，hungry and thirsty.“Why do
29、I come here? To see the crowd？” you may complain.If you are unlucky，you may meet a bad guide who pushes you to shop here and there.Its terrible，isnt it? Also，you may have to get up early to take the plane or wait in the airport for hours because of the delayed flight.Therefore，I prefer to stay at ho
30、me than go traveling after the examination.(二)(2014，安徽)假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友 David 来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全： 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity (n.电)注意：1.词数 80100；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】Dear_David，Glad_to_receive_your_
31、email.Our_school_has_made_many_safety_rules_for_us_to_follow.Let_me_tell_you_something_about_them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire， for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Bes
32、ides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats more， following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.And our school warns us not to play on the road.I_think_these_rules_are_necessary_as_safety_comes_first.Have_a_good_summer_holiday!Yours，Wang_Wei,请完成考点跟踪突破 14 )
