1、 20182019 学年第一学期高一练兵考试 英 语 2019.01（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的
2、时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Tom?A. He hasnt stopped smoking. B. He has a baby. C. He is a heavy smoker.2. What does the woman think of the programme?A. Bo
3、ring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant. B. To the school. C. To the Students Club.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.5. What is Mr. Black doing?A. Attend
4、ing a party. B. Having a meeting. C. Answering the phone.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has headac
5、hes. C. He has a fever.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the man live in?A. 3-A. B. 4-A. C. 5-A.9. What does Susan sometimes do in her room?A. Read loudly. B. Play the guitar. C. Play cards.10. What does the man
6、 think of the sound?A. Terrible. B. Noisy. C. Good.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why did the man travel so much?A. To do business. B. To take pictures. C. To take holidays.12. Where did the man go most often?A. To Europe. B. To Africa. C. To America.13. Why didnt the woman visit China last year?A. She
7、was too busy. B. She was not in good health.C. The man had left China.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why didnt the boy see the girl at lunch time?A. Her class ended late. B. Her biology exam ran overtime.C. She didnt have lunch at all.15. What is the boys weak subject?A. Biology. B. English. C. Maths.16
8、. How soon will the final exams come?A. In two weeks. B. In one month. C. In two months.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where were the children from?A. India. B. Canada. C. Boston. 18. How many people were on the bus?A. 42. B. 47. C. 49.19. How many people died in the accident?A. 4. B. over 10. C. Over
9、30.20. What were the students doing when the accident happened?A. Sleeping. B. Enjoying music. C. Preparing for a concert.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、B 、C、和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂黑。A21.How many days did the wri
10、ter travel in Thailand probably?A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Nine.22. People in the village of Chiang Rai A. hope to live in the cities. B. like to speak English.C. are friendly to others. D. live a very busy life. 23. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. Travelling in Thailand B. The Out
11、side WorldC. My First Travel D. My Trip to Chiang MaiBLike most kids, when I was growing up I rode my bike almost every day. I was free enough to ride it around the back roads of the countryside in Indiana. But with my first car, I made many friends and discovered plenty of new roads. The bicycle co
12、uldnt hold my attention any more.All of that changed last summer when I bought a used bike. After a bit of repair at the local bike shop, I began to ride it and learned more about my neighborhood every day. During the time Ive found again many of the great life lessons.Bicycles are freedom. Bicycles
13、 allow you to be free to go around your small corner of the world at you like. Youre free to do what you like. You can explore(探March 24th SaturdayWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国 ). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We a
14、re going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.March 27th TuesdayBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting
15、. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang
16、Rai.March 30th FridayOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello“. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of T
17、hai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.索), ride down every side street and stop to smell the roses.Cities are becoming more bicycle friendly. As a person that grew up in the country, it was difficult for me to ride in the cit
18、y. Luckily many cities have made their communities more bicycle friendly, including dedicated (专用的)bike lanes, bike trails, bike share programs and plenty of bike racks for parking.Youll see your neighborhood from a whole new perspective(视角). Youll quickly find out all the character your neighborhoo
19、d has. Youll notice all the great homes, buildings and natural beauty making your community so different from others.Bicycling can be great exercise. With the wind in your hair and plenty of places to visit, youll find that bicycling will quickly become a fun pleasing chance to get exercise.24.Why d
20、id the writer lose interest in bikes according to Paragraph 1?A. He was growing up. B. He had a new car. C. He made new friends. D. He found many other roads.25.What can you infer from Paragraph 4?A. Its difficult to ride bikes. B. Riding in the country is more interesting. C. People are encouraged
21、to ride bikes in the city.D. You can put your bike anywhere you like in the city.26.What advantages can you get from bicycling according to the writer? A. You dont have to buy a car. B. You can become very happy and strong. C. You can make your community more beautiful.D. You can spend less money in
22、 bicycling than driving cars.27.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Riding bikes can make people rich. B. People in the city dont like riding bikes any more.C. There are many roads in the countryside of Indiana.D. The writer has found many life lessons about bikes. C Do you hope to enter Tsinghua
23、（清华） University? If so, youd better be able to swim or be ready to learn swimming and pass a swim test, because all the students of Tsinghua University are asked to learn how to swim from this year. Liu Bo, head of the universitys sports science and physical education division, said this last Monday
24、 and this decision was most supported by Qiu Yong, president of this university.The university will organize a swimming test for all the new students in September, and those who fail to swim at least 50 meters any way they like will be asked to take a mandatory course (必修课) throughout their studies
25、so that they are able to swim by the time they graduate, or the university wont give them a diploma (文凭), Liu said.Many old students of this famous university had to meet the swimming challenge in its history. Liang Shiqiu, the famous writer who entered Tsinghua University in 1915, once failed the s
26、wimming test before his graduation. He had to do his best at the make-up examination（补考）. Luckily his second test got a pass from the head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education.Why is the university connecting swimming ability with degrees? As a living skill, swimming is very impo
27、rtant for students in the long run, since it is helpful in improving students endurance (耐力) and it usually does less harm to joints and muscles as a water sport,“ said Liu Bo.“Although Tsinghua has paid much attention to sports in its long history, fewer students are exercising in their spare time
28、regularly,” Liu said. “Its time to take serious action to ask students to exercise more to build up their bodies on campus.”28.What must a student do before graduating from Tsinghua University?A. Pass a swim test. B. Learn sports science.C. Show interest in swimming. D. Know the old students.29.What
29、s the purpose for the writer to talk of Liang Shiqiu?A. To show he was famous. B. To introduce his works. C. To advise others not to meet the challenge. D. To support the topic with this example.30.Why does Tsinghua University pay so much attention to swimming?A. It is a water sport. B. It has a lon
30、g history.C. It is not very harmful. D. It can make students stronger.31.What can you infer about the students in Tsinghua University from the last paragraph?A. They like other sports except swimming. B. They are poor in health because they dont exercise.C. More and more students will attend swimmin
31、g class.D. Fewer students would like to go to Tsinghua University.DRecently, weve been talking about how we need better teachers. Theres no doubt that a great teacher can help in a students learning but heres what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents.Every three years, the organ
32、ization called O.E.C.D. organizes exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment(评估), or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds on their abilities to deal with real problems. Americas 15-year-olds have not done as well as students in Singapore, Finland and Shanghai in the PISA exams.To be
33、tter understand the reasons, the PISA team, starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2009, went to the parents of 5,000 students. They interviewed them about how they raised their kids and then compared it with the test results for each of those years. Two weeks ago, the PISA
34、 team published the main finding of its study.Fifteen-year-olds whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school（小学） get much higher scores in PISA 2009 than students whose parents dont often read with them or not at all. Parents concern for their children is strong
35、ly connected with better results in PISA.According to Schleicher, the leader of the team, just asking your children how their school day was and showing great interest in their learning can help a lot. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level is.The study found that
36、getting parents concerned about(关心) their childrens learning at home is more powerful than parents attending parent-teacher meetings, volunteering in classrooms, taking part in money-raising, and showing up at back-to-school nights.To be sure, nothing can replace a good teacher. But lets stop puttin
37、g the whole duty on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make teaching more beneficial（有利的）.32.What can we learn about the organization O.E.C.D?A. It tests teenagers learning skills. B. It calls for better teachers.C. It organizes PISA exams every 3 years. D. It compares parents
38、 from different countries.33. Why does the PISA team interview some parents?A. To understand students better. B. To get along well with parents.C. To help students with bad test results. D. To find out why students have different test results.34. According to the study, parents are advised to _.A. t
39、ry to search for better teachers B. put the whole duty on teachersC. care about their childrens school life D. ask their children to read more books35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Better Parents Are Needed B. Better Teachers Are AppreciatedC. A Study by the PISA Team D. An Interview with
40、 Parents第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （E 涂 AB，F 涂 AC， G 涂 AD）What can you do to help people? The answer isto be a volunteer! 36 Help yourself by helping othersWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.37. Lots of people really enjoy volunteeri
41、ng. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start?38. Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun- with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find somet
42、hing you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local. community (社区)Invent your own opportunity39. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can al
43、so help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kind of things theyre best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide v/hat they want to do when they grow up.40. Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideasB.
44、 Volunteering means to spend time helping othersC. If youre upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.D. Why not come?E. So what are you waiting for?F. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed servicesG. Clean up a school or other public buildings第三
45、部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 41 I think about myself. I am happy that I am b
46、ecoming a 42 person. I think my 43 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 44 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 45 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester(学期), I was really 46 . It seemed as if everyone b
47、ut me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 47 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 48 to help. That was really a big 49 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 50 are still my best friends today. A bi
48、gger cause of my new 51 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆病) became my 52 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 53 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 54 her, so I took her place.
49、 She let me 55 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 56 , but I was very grateful（感恩的） to her. I think I am a much 57 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 58 these experiences. They have 59 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 60
