1、Grammar Focus(4a-4c)一、词汇预习:熟记下列单词及汉语意思1. 奶油 2.workday 3.pie 4.bean 5. 市场二、短语预习1. 赶到;露面 2. 把放进 3.find out 4. 到达 5. 进入 6.by the end of 三、语句预习1.show up 的用法,教材原句:By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already . 当我到达晚会时,其他人都已经赶到了。(P 92)2.forget 的用法,教材原句:When she arrived at the movie theater
2、,she remembered she had forgotten her dog. 当她到达电影院时,她想起她忘记喂狗了。(P 92)show 的用法中考指数:1.八点了,我的哥哥还没出现。他可能生病了。It was eight oclock.My brother didnt yet.He might be ill. 2.He is rich,but he doesnt . A.show up B.show offC.on show D.show around辨析 get to,arrive,reach 中考指数:1.昨天我是 6 点到家的。I home at six oclock yest
3、erday. 2.They will in Paris next Monday. A.get B.reach C.arriveforget 的用法 中考指数:1.对不起,我忘记锁门了。Im sorry.I forgot the door. 2.他忘记给我打过电话了,所以又打了一遍。He forgot me,so he called me again. 1.show 的用法show 既可以作动词,也可以作名词,作名词时意为“展览;表现;虚假的外观;表演”,作动词时意为“给看;表现;露出;演示”。常见短语:(1)show up 出现;露面(2)show off 炫耀(3)on show 展览(4)
4、show sb.around 带某人参观(5)show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看2.辨析 get to,arrive,reach三者均可表示“到达”,区别如下:arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here,there,home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。(1)arrive 之后通常接介词 at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。(2) get 之后通常接介词 to。(3)reach 通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。3.forge
5、t 的用法 forget 意为“忘记”。(1)forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”,to do 表示的动作没有发生。(2)forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,某事已经做过了,可是忘记了。4.Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.在她有机会说再见之前,他已经走进了大楼。【句型剖析】 before 在此用作连词,意思是“在之前;还没来得及就”。从句经常用过去时,主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的用法【语法讲解】1.过去完成时的构成过去完成时由“had(用于各种人称和数
6、)+动词的过去分词”构成。(1)肯定句:主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他(2)否定句:主语+had not/hadnt+动词的过去分词+其他(3)一般疑问句:had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?2.过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,常用于以下几种情况:(1)与介词 by,before 构成的时间状语连用。(2)与连词 when,before,after 等引导的状语从句连用。(3)与 for,since 引导的表示一段时间的状语或从句连用。【语法专练】一、完成句子1.我到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。By t
7、he time I to the cinema,the film for five minutes. 2.到上个月末,我们已经完成了这项工作。By the end of last month,we already the work. 3.当老师走进教室时,所有学生已经开始阅读了。When the teacher the classroom,all the students already reading. 二、单项选择4.He in Shanghai University for four years before he to Beijing. A.studied;had gone B.had
8、 studied;wentC.has studied;goes D.had studied;had gone5.By the time I arrived home,I realized I my bag at school. A.had left B.sawC.leave D.would leave6.Xiao Pei said she Hainan for 3 months. A.has been in B.had been inC.had been to D.had gone to一、根据汉语提示写单词1.My sister likes eating (奶油) cakes. 2.We h
9、ave to go to work on (工作日). 3.When I was young,I often went to the (市场) to buy things. 4.I am hungry.I want to eat apple (馅饼). 5.Eating (豆) every week is good for our health. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空arrive at,go into,show up,find out,rush out6.He saw two thieves of a shop and run towards a waiting car. 7.I
10、 my hotel late in the evening. 8.We must the truth of the matter. 9.My uncle didnt for my party because he was ill. 10.When I the meeting hall,all the people were discussing the questions. (参考时间:20 分钟)A 层基础一、单项选择1.I suddenly remembered that I the door. A.havent locked B.hadnt locked C.dont lock D.wa
11、snt locked2.I didnt know why he didnt for the meeting. A.show B.show offC.show up D.show around3.My mother always tells me not to forget milk every night. A.drink B.drinkingC.to drink D.drinks4.I hope that I will have a chance to study another language. A.go B.going C.to go D.went5.By dinner time ye
12、sterday,Mikes father back from work. A.hasnt come B.didnt come C.hadnt come D.doesnt come二、完成句子6.他每天总是第一个到达教室。He is always the classroom. 7.当我起床时,我哥哥已经去上学了。By the time I ,my brother to school. 8.我很高兴有机会在这里演讲。I am happy to make a speech here. 9.我必须弄清楚是谁做了这件愚蠢的事。I have to who did the silly thing. 10.他
13、一直到晚会结束都没露面。He the party ended. 三、交际运用根据对话内容,用正确的单词或短语填空,使短文完整、正确。Tina:I have never been late for school.But yesterday morning.John:What 11. ? Tina:Well,first of all I got up late.John:Did you have an alarm clock?Tina:Yes,but it didnt 12. .By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the sh
14、ower. John:Oh,Bad luck!Tina:So,after he got out of the shower,I 13. a quick shower and got dressed.But by the time I went outside,the bus 14. . John:Oh,no! How did you go to school?Tina:I ran all the way to school.But when I got to school,I 15. I had left my backpack at home. John:You must be late f
15、or class,right?Tina:You are right.I got to school very late.I said sorry to my teacher.John:I think your teacher must forgive you.B 层拔高四、完形填空A man walked into a restaurant.The restaurant advertised it had the 16 menu in the world.The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish,no matter
16、 how 17 it was. At the bottom of the 18 ,there was a notice that said,“If you do not see the dish you need on this menu,please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.” The man 19 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true.He would order 20 that was very unusual. When a waiter came u
17、p to take his order,he said,“You say you can serve any dish,even if its not on your longest menu in the world.” “That is correct,sir.We are able to meet everyones requirements.”“Well,” the man said,“bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 21 ,not African.” The waiter wrote down in his paper:Two
18、Indian elephant ears on toast.“Very good,sir,” he said.“That shouldnt 22 long.” The waiter walked away quickly.The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.Then he smiled 23 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “Ah!” the man said.“You cant 24 it to me,can you?” The waiter
19、made an apology (道歉).“Im very sorry,sir,and this is the 25 embarrassing,” he said,“but Im afraid we cant because weve run out of bread.” 16.A.biggest B.thickestC.heaviest D.longest17.A.unfair B.unusualC.beautiful D.important18.A.menu B.dishC.restaurant D.table19.A.looked for B.took outC.looked at D.picked up20.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something21.A.American B.IndianC.Canadian D.Australian22.A.pay B.costC.take D.spend23.A.as B.andC.so D.though24.A.catch B.takeC.fetch D.bring25.A.least B.mostC.less D.more
