1、单元检测卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper?A.Less than 75 minutes.B.Less than 100 minutes.C.Less than 150 minutes.2. How will the man
2、go to Beijing?A.By plane. B.By car. C.By bus.3. What does the man plan to do today?A.Learn Chinese.B.Teach his sister.C.See an exhibition.4. Where did the man grow up?A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C.In Chengdu.5. How is the weather now probably?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5
3、分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which of the following does the man love best?A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Spaghetti.7. When did the man come to the US?A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 10.C
4、.At the age of 14.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What cant the man find?A.Tshirts. B.Sunglasses. C.Shorts.9. What is the man probably doing now?A.Packing his suitcase.B.Cleaning his room.C.Doing the shopping.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the speakers begin to prepare supper tonight?A.At 5：30 pm. B.A
5、t 6：30 pm.C.At 7：00 pm.11.What dish will the speakers probably not cook tonight?A.Eggplant with pepper.B.Chicken with mushrooms.C.Pork with cucumber.12. What will the man do tonight?A.Clean the vegetables.B.Wash the dishes.C.Cook.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Susan want to do?A.Go boating. B
6、.Enjoy a picnic.C.Take a walk.14. Who thought the movie was great?A.Tom. B.David. C.Jim.15. What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16. Why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend?A.Hell see his friend.B.Hell look after Linda.C.Hell go to a meeting.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至
7、 20 题。17. When was the restaurant first opened?A.Over 40 years ago.B.Over 20 years ago.C.Over 10 years ago.18. Where is the restaurant located?A.In the town center.B.Near the town sports hall.C.In the west part of the town.19. How many seats are there in the summer?A.100. B.110. C.210.20. What was a
8、dded to the restaurant in 2013?A.Outdoor seating.B.A fireplace.C.A childrens play area.听力原文Text 1W：How long did you have to write your paper?M：We were given 150 minutes，but I finished in less than half the time.Text 2W：Youre going to Beijing tomorrow，arent you?M：Yes，I thought Id fly，but then I decid
9、ed that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.Text 3W：There is a new exhibition of Egyptian art today.Want to come with me?M：Sorry，but Ive promised my sister Ill help her with her Chinese today.Text 4W：Are you from Beijing，Mr.Lee?M：No.I was born in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.W：Bu
10、t Lisa said you were from Beijing.M：Really？She must have misunderstood me.I told her I was going to Beijing.Text 5W：Look at the clouds.Im afraid itll rain soon.M：You could be right，but its not what the weather report said.W：What did the weather report say?M：It said itd be fine all day today.Text 6W：
11、Henry ， what do you like eating best，noodles，rice or spaghetti?M：You may not believe it，but I love rice.W：Really？Rice is what Chinese love ，but youre not Chinese.M：Well ，I spent fourteen years in a southern city in China.I didnt come to the US with my parents until I was fourteen years old.Text 7W：H
12、ave you finished packing yet，David?M：Ive got lots of Tshirts in the suitcase，Mum，but I cant find my sunglasses anywhere.W：I saw them in your bedroom when I was cleaning the house.What about shorts？Im sure yours are all too small for you now.M：Youre right.Lets get some new ones when we go shopping to
13、morrow.Text 8W：Ted ，its already 5：30 pm.What about cooking something?M：I didnt have lunch until 1：30 pm today，so Im not hungry at all right now.Why dont we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7：00 pm?W：OK.So what shall we cook tonight?M：What is left in the fridge?W：Let me see.I think we s
14、till have some peas，two cucumbers，two eggplants，some peppers and some mushrooms.M：What about meat?W：We have some pork and chicken left.M：OK.How about eggplant and pepper，chicken and mushrooms，and pork and cucumber?W：Those all sound good，except for the pork with cucumber.I dont really like that.Well，
15、Ill help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes，but its your turn to cook tonight.M：OK.Text 9W：Frank，Im thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.M：Sounds good.What are you going to do?W：Tom wants to go boating at the park and Susan wants to go on a
16、picnic.So well go to the park in the morning，go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.M：What about in the afternoon?W：I havent decided yet.M：Well ，why not take them to a movie？Theres a good movie on now about a boys adventure in a forest.My friend David took his son Jim to see it last night.He said
17、Jim really loved it.W：Then Ill take them to see it Friday afternoon.By the way，Ive got to go to a meeting this weekend.Could you look after the kids at home?M：I have to go to a meeting，too.Im afraid well have to find a babysitter.W：What about Linda？She helped look after the kids last month and she d
18、id a great job.M：OK.Text 10Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition.It was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago.Twenty years later，my parents took over，and now my husband and I are running it.We are located on the main road at the entrance of the town，near the t
19、own sports hall，in the midst of many beautiful trees，a perfect location for group，family and business lunches and dinners.We offer not only delicious food but also live music.Our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats，as well as space for 100 seats outdoors in the summer，where guests can hold dance
20、s.In 2013，our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in，so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul.In 2016，a childrens play area was added to the restaurant.I would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique env
21、ironment.I can guarantee that you wont be disappointed.答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.Japane
22、se Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pmDinner 6：0010：00 pmMonday to Saturday abeautiful gift for the firstSpecial Place$5 for each personTuesdayFriday 7 nights12：002：00 pm 5：3011：30 pmcomerLets go！McDonalds$6 Monday to Sunday10：00 am9：30 pm70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondon
23、SEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 amMilkEggBread【语篇解读】 本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21.According to the four advertisements，you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.A.Japanese RestaurantB.Special PlaceC.McDonaldsD.SEA FAST FOOD CLUB答案 D 细节理解题。周六只有 SEA FAST FOOD CLU
24、B 提供早饭。22.Students can pay _ for a hamburger at McDonalds.A.$4.2 B.$6 C.$3.6 D.$1.8答案 D 细节理解题。根据 McDonalds 的广告可知，每个汉堡包 6 美元，学生减价 70%(“70% off for students”)，所以 D 项正确。23.If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday，where can you go?A.Japanese Restaurant.B.Special Place.C.SEA FAST FOOD CLUB.D.McDona
25、lds.答案 B 细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上 10 点，只有 Special Place 提供晚餐。BA new study suggests that tiny organisms living underground may store most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors.Thats a good thing for the environment：If the carbon remains hidden in the soil，then its not escaping into the atmosphere.There，i
26、t could contribute to global warming.These organisms，called mycorrhizal fungi(菌根真菌)，grow on tree roots.They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars，which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground.But the new study suggests most carbon is
27、trapped in the soil.Carbon is a building block of every living organism，from people and fish to bacteria and trees.Trees are masters at stashing carbon.They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air.They use the carbon to grow branches，leaves and roots.But the element moves around.If a tree falls down
28、and rotsor is cut down and burnedits carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide.Too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests，like those in Sweden，fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot.That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a l
29、ong time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon，ecologists at the Swedish University collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands.They then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples.The scientists found that deeper， fungifilled soils contained more carbon than soils f
30、rom the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples， they got a surprise：They found “young” carbon in deeper soils.The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor.The only explanation， they say：The young ca
31、rbon came from the underground fungi that swallow carboncontaining sugars from tree roots.With the new findings，scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon.That information could help improve forecasts for global warming.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了科学家们的一项研究成果：真菌可以储存二氧化碳。24.How do fungi grow?A.The
32、y consume carbon dioxide.B.They digest fallen tree branches.C.They absorb nutrients from the soil.D.They obtain sugars from tree roots.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They provide trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars，which contain carbon.”一句可知真菌和树根相互为对方提供营养。真菌为树根提供营养，树根为真菌提供糖分。25.What does the underl
33、ined word “stashing” in Para.3 mean?A.Storing. B.Reducing.C.Transforming. D.Producing.答案 A 猜测词义题。根据该词的后一句“They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air.”可知树木吸入二氧化碳。故可推知该词意为“储存” 。26.Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A.Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.B.The findi
34、ngs could not be explained scientifically.C.The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.D.It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.答案 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的前两句“科学家们在更深的土壤里发现了年轻的二氧化碳。而研究者们原本期待的是只在靠近森林地表的地方才能发现二氧化碳。这使得科学家们很是惊讶。也就是说研究结果表明他们之前的想法是错误的。27.Which of the following can be the bes
35、t title for the text?A.Fungi In Cold Northern Forests.B.Fungi As Carbon Keepers.C.Fungi On the Roots of Trees.D.Fungi In the Deep Soil.答案 B 标题归纳题。文章介绍了科学家们的一项研究成果：真菌可以储存二氧化碳。CModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry， but because you are
36、affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? Youll e
37、at more.Is your waitress overweight？Youll eat more.Wide varieties of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate，theyd say， “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate，they would say， “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire
38、 life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good，and less when you think it is bad.So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”.If were eating somet
39、hing healthy，we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this，people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories(卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.Thats perhaps also why eating organic(有机的 ) food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes
40、 you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average perso
41、n to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了影响饮食量的因素。28.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“How
42、 much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.”可知，暴饮暴食的原因之一是与许多朋友一起吃饭。故选 D。29.According to the passage，an annoying person may be one who _.A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes wit
43、h others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality答案 A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Thats perhaps also why eating organic(有机的)food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.”可知，一个让人讨厌的人会为自己吃太多而找借口。故选
44、A。30.According to the passage，people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A.they dont feel hungryB.they arent overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food答案 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble conce
45、ntrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知，低血糖的人更可能做出错误的判断。故选 C。31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Cant We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe Food答案 B 主旨归纳题。根据第一段“How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around
46、you eat.”及倒数第二段和倒数第一段第一句总结句可知，该文章标题应为：What affects eating？什么影响了饮食？D“Preventing obesity(肥胖 ) and smoking can save lives，but it doesnt save money， ”reported researchers.“It was a small surprise，for it is against the common belief， ”said Pieter van Baal，who led the study.“But it makes sense.If you live
47、 longer，then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56，obese people racked up(累计)the most expensive health costs.But on average，healthy people lived 84 years.Smokers lived about 77 years，and obese people lived about 80 years.Smokers and obese people t
48、ended to have more heart disease than healthy people.Therefore in the long run，the thin and healthy group spent about $417， 000，from age 20 on.Smokers spent about $326，000 and obese people $371，000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea，based on guesswork，that obesity is going to co
49、st trillions of dollars， ”said Patrick Basham，a professor of health politics.“If were going to worry about the future of obesity，we should stop worrying about its financial impact， ”he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget，but there are longterm gains， ”said Baal.“These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.”In the meanwhile，he said t
