1、 Unit 4 Behind beliefsPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1The dustmen in New York City went on s_ last week in order to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.2All the mistakes in my English composition had been _(加下画线) in red ink by my teacher.3Having a t_
2、 understanding of English idioms and their origins can make you more interested in learning English.4The instructions for this clever method are given _(频繁地) and are easy to understand.5The president went abroad for a friendly visit，accompanied by his _(译员)6Why you let her talk you into doing such a
3、 foolish thing is beyond my _(理解力 )7Increased speed of _(通讯) means that people can act much more quickly and work more efficiently.8Now I find that the level of _(能力) among hospital staff is not as high as expected.9He was rather _(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning.10F
4、athers sudden death struck him and he had to grow up and _(变得成熟起来)，though he was only a thirteenyearold boy then.答案 1.strike 2.underlined 3.thorough 4.frequently 5.interpreter prehension munication petence 9.vague 10.ripen.用所给短语的适当形式填空by and by；mend ones ways；in other words；for a long time；throw awa
5、y；search for；be associated with；refer to；for instance；make a point1The Communist Party committees tried to “reeducate” him but he refused to _2It will come all the easier to like him _ when we are all together.3I have been waiting for her _，but she hasnt turned up yet.4Britain must now _ this opport
6、unity by electing a Labor Government.5He didnt do well in the College Entrance Examination._，he may not go to any key university.6In childrens minds summer _ picnics.7I have always _ visiting my mother on her birthday.8Motorola ，_，has announced that from now on all Motorola produced mobile phones wi
7、ll have access to the Internet.9He who would _ pearls must dive below.10The traveler _ his guide book for details of his journey.答案 1.mend his way 2.by and by 3.for a long time 4.throw away 5.In other words 6.is associated with 7.made a point of 8.for instance9search for 10.referred to.翻译与仿写1Now he
8、has moved to an old house，which his parents used to use as a greenhouse.翻译：_仿写：这是一台很旧的电脑，他过去用它作为一台打字机用。_答案 现在他搬到了一所老房子，这所房子他的父母以前用作温室。This is a very old computer，which he used to use as a typewriter.2I wrote several letters on his behalf.翻译：_仿写：我代表学校，感谢你们的帮助。_答案 我代表他写了好几封信。On behalf of our school，I
9、extend many thanks to you for your help.3Your brother will remain a good example for you，as he has always been.翻译：_仿写：他仍然会对你很诚实，就像他一如既往的那样。_答案 你的哥哥仍然是你的好榜样，他一直是。He will remain honest to you，as he has always been.4The students of this school are not allowed to go out during the night.翻译：_仿写：八点之前，人们不允
10、许进入这座大楼。_答案 这个学校的学生夜间不允许外出。People are not allowed to enter this building before eight oclock.5Columbus believed that he could reach the east by sailing to the west.翻译：_仿写：老人靠卖菜为生。_答案 哥伦布认为他可以向西航行而到达东方。The old man makes his living by selling vegetables.单项填空1Grandpa used to tell us something about the
11、 “Cultural Revolution”_ he had time to spare.Aas soon as BasC so that Dwhenever答案 D 表示过去常常这样(只要有时间 )。2Getting a right job can be difficult _ the students _ prepared to deal with the job interview.Aif ；wont Bunless；willC unless；are Dif；are答案 C unless 有“除非”之意，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表一般将来。3She won the first priz
12、e in the speech contest and _ surprised us.Awhich BitC as Dwho答案 B it 在并列句中指代前面的事情。4He made another wonderful discovery，_ of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isC which I think it DI think is答案 A which 指代前面的先行词，引起非限制性定语从句。可把 I think 当作是插入语。 5She is American，_ she knows
13、little about American history.Aso B yetC and Dtherefore答案 B yet 在此处表转折。6She said to me， “Ill tell you the result of the test _ I know it.”Abecause Bthe momentC after Dthough答案 B the momentas soon as。7It was quite a long time _ I made it out what had happened.Aafter BbeforeC when Dsince答案 B “很长时间才” 。
14、8_ does he do his work well，_ he helps others with their work.ANot only；but also BNeither；norC Either；or DBoth；and答案 A Not only 分句要用倒装。9She tried every way _ she could find to solve the problem.Ahow Bin whichC that Dwhich答案 C that 作关系代词，并在从句中作宾语，也可省略。 10To play fair is as important as _，I think.Ato
15、play well Bplay wellC we play well D playing well答案 A 不定式作主语，用在比较结构中。11The newly built cafe，the walls of _ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich答案 D 关系代词 which 指代前面的 The newly built cafe 引起非限制性定语从句，所以选 D 项。12A great number of stud
16、ents _ said they were forced to practice the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedC questioned Dquestioning答案 C 根据句意，这里是指“被询问的学生” ，过去分词作定语表被动和完成，所以选 C 项。13It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere BthatC when Dwhich答案 B 此句是考查强调句型
17、，强调原句中的状语。原句应为：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.所以答案为 B。14Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator， _ it will keep for two or three weeks.Awhen BwhichC where Dwhile答案 C where 引导定语从句，where 也可改写为 in which。15Tom _ in the lib
18、rary every night over the last three months.Aworks BworkedC has been working Dhad been working答案 C 句子含有“over/for/in/within/during the past/last一段时间”时间状语时，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。.完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And _1_ otherwise assigned(指定)
19、 a seat by the teacher，I always _2_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _3_ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy _4_ because I didnt have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the _5_ to keep pace
20、 with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_ for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryout was only the _7_ of it！When I first started _8_ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the g
21、ame， much _9_ what I was doing.Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._11_， I wasnt the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to _12_ on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt
22、_13_ “just yet”I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the _14_ and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive _15_ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the _16_ friends who respected my efforts to work h
23、ard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my _17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “_18_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself， _19_ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the rig
24、ht answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者“我”由胆小、内向、不自信，在老师的鼓励下加入篮球队，变成一个充满自信的人的过程。1A.as BuntilC unless Dthough答案 C 根据上下文，句意：我过去不喜欢被点名主要是因为我不喜欢别人注意我。并且除非老师安排座位，否则我总是坐在教室的后面。因此这里选择 unless， “除非” 。2A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案 D 选择坐在后面。choose to do 为选择做某事，A 选项为希望做某事；B 选
25、项为同意做某事；C 选项为打算做某事。此处的“选择做某事”与前面的“老师指定”相对应，故选 D 项。3A.continued BchangedC settled Dstarted答案 B 此处是一个过渡句，上文说我不喜欢人注意，在加入球队以后改变了。4A.idea BplanC belief Dsaying答案 A 此处的 idea 是指老师对我的建议，不能用 B 项的“计划” ，C 项的“信念”及 D 项的“俗语”来代替，而只是一个“想法” 。5A.right BchanceC ability Dpatience答案 C “我”没有平衡感，也没有跟上别人的能力，A 项意思是“权力” ，B 项
26、意为“机会” ，D 项意为“耐心” 。此处谈论的是加入球队所需的能力，故选 C 项。6A.going BlookingC cheering Dapplying答案 A 本题考查固定搭配。句意：要不是因为老师坚持要我努力争取，我不可能决定试一把的。go for 努力争取某事物。B项 look for 寻找；C 项 cheer for 为欢呼；D 项 apply for 申请。7A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis答案 B 句意：鼓起勇气去试只是事情的一半。这道题可以用排除法。A 项 point 重点，要点；C 项 rest 其他，其余；D 项 basis基础，基本都不符合句意，只
27、有 B 项 half 可以。8A.enjoying BpreparingC attending Dwatching答案 C 上文说鼓起勇气去试，所以这里应该是第一次上练习课，attend 表示“上课” ，故选 C 项。9A.less BlaterC worse Dfurther答案 A 此题实为考查比较级的基本结构之一“Abe 倍数/ adj.比较级what 从句” 。句意：我知道的比赛规则远比我所做的要少得多。10A.committed BmotivatedC embarrassed Dconfused答案 D 根据下文的“the wrong direction”推断， “我”有时会迷惑(c
28、onfused)。A 项 committed 坚定的； B 项 motivated 有动机的；C 项 embarrassed 尴尬的。11A.Interestingly BFortunatelyC Obviously DHopefully答案 B 上文作者感觉自己很傻，而下文说自己并非唯一的新手，因此应该用“幸运的是” 。A 项 interestingly 有趣的是；C 项obviously 显然；D 项 hopefully 有希望的是。 12A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案 A focus on doing sth 意思是“专心致志做某事” ，与do my best 相对应
29、。而 B 项 act on 对起作用；C 项 rely on 依靠；D 项 try on 试装，都不符合题意。13A.want BdoC support Dknow答案 D 句意：不因为自己还不知道的事情而对自己太严厉。其他选项不符合题意。14A.steps BordersC rules Dgames答案 C 根据上文的“I practiced and practiced”，此处应选rules(比赛规则)。15A.role Bpart Cmind Dvalue答案 B 句意：不久我身上的竞争特质战胜了信心的缺乏。A 项意为“角色” ；C 项意为“头脑” ；D 项意为 “价值” 。16A.pro
30、cess BoperationC movement Dsituation答案 A in the process 是指在练习的过程中。17A.expressed BimprovedC preserved Drecognized答案 B 作者由不自信到有竞争意识，因此他的自信是一点点提高的，因此选 B 项“提高” 。18A.dreaming BplayingC relaxing Dhiding答案 D 由第一段我总是坐在教室后面是因为不喜欢别人注意可以得知答案为 D 项。19A.by Bfor Cwith Dto答案 D 与前面的 from 搭配，从“藏在教室后面并不想让别人注意”到“举手，甚至是
31、有时候我并不是百分之百地有把握知道正确答案” 。20A.lucky BhappyC sure Dsatisfied答案 C 见 19 题解析。Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage.短语填空in general；believe in；hang up；wake up；dream of；according to；in honour of；refer to；as such ；polish up1I like to make friends with foreign friends because I want to _ my spoken English.
32、2He is the man you can always _He is honest，frank and sincere.3We cant say all the Americans are rich.But _ they live a much better life than the people in most of other countries.4_ the statistics，boys have more chances to get educated than girls in this country.5Please dont _ your wet clothes over
33、 there.6I am always _ having a chance to return to university for further education.7For the past few weeks，I have been _ in the middle of night.8Mr Li is hardworking and honest and _，he is popular with his coworkers.9Dont always _ your dictionary even if you come across new words.10A grand party wi
34、ll be held _ the visiting principal.答案 1.polish up 2.believe in 3.in general4According to 5.hang up 6.dreaming of 7.waking up 8.as such 9.refer to 10.in honour of.句子翻译1使老师们感到担心的是，有相当一部分学生携带手机进校。(quite a few)_答案 What worries the teachers is that quite a few of the students take along their mobile pho
35、nes to school.2如果你能在我出差期间帮我照看宠物狗的话，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)_答案 I would appreciate it if you could help me look after my pet dog while I am away on business.3一旦他了解事情真相的话，他会很生气的。(once)_答案 Once he figures out the truth of the matter，he will be angry.4这个计划旨在帮助贫困地区的学生上学。(be meant to)_答案 This program is meant
36、to help the students in poor areas to go to school.5他喜欢戴墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光照射。(protect.from.)_答案 He likes to wear dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.单项填空1The boy went in _ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.Aa rush so anxiousB a such anxious rushC so an anxious rushDsuch
37、 an anxious rush答案 D 全句使用了“such(a/an)(adj.)n.that 从句”结构。2There are often cases _ people are embarrassed by forgetting names which they actually know well.Awhy BwhichC as Dwhere答案 D where 引导定语从句修饰 cases，where 等于 in which。3I warned him of the slippery road，but he fell on the ground _ I finished my wor
38、ds.Aas BbeforeC until Dsince答案 B before 翻译为“还没” 。4_ is known to us all that the old scientist，for _ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.AIt ；whom BAs；whomC As；whose DIt；whose答案 A it 为形式主语，真正主语为 that 引导的主语从句，在主语从句中，for _ life was hard in the past 是定语从句，关系代词 whom 指的是 the old sci
39、entist。5Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to _ at the party.Ashow up Bshow outC show in Dshow off答案 D show up 出现；show out 送出门； show in 迎进来；show off 炫耀。 6All kinds of promotion activities were launched，_ the National Day Holiday market.Atargeti
40、ng to Bis targeting atC targeted at Dis targeted答案 C be targeted at.目标旨在。7This composition isnt too bad，is it?_ it seems too good to have been written by a boy of his age.ANo，because BYes，thoughC No，but DYes，yet答案 C 从下文的it seems too good to have been written by a boy of his age 看，作文写的不坏，故用否定回答。8He b
41、ought a set of sportswear from Australia _ it was the best season for surfing.Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案 B when 引导时间状语从句。9Finally，Ben gave up his big apple to Tom _ a chance to paint the wall.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toC by means of Din place of答案 A in exchange for 交换；with regard to.关于；by means
42、 of.通过；in place of 替代。10In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than _ the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to lose Brisk losingC to risk losing D to risk to lose答案 B rather than 后用动词原形，risk 的搭配是 risk doing sth 冒险干某事。11The English students couldnt _ his lecture a
43、t all，which was actually in native English.Aget across Bget across toC make sense of Dmake sense答案 C get across 传达(信息，意思) ；make sense of.弄懂；make sense 讲得通，有道理。 12The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the effect it has had _ the development of their race and culture.Ain Bon Cwith Dto答案 B
44、 have an effect on.对产生影响。13Do remember that there is always a chance of the weak _ the strong.Abeating BbeatC to beat Dbeing beaten答案 A 介词后的动词使用动名词的形式。14How excited he was to see all the work he had spared no efforts to do _ in the first round.Arecognizing Bto be recognizedC being recognized Drecognized答案 D 本句的结构为 see sth done。15He stayed up late into the night，_ a speech
