1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit3Period5 Using Language 课时作业根据所给单词及汉语提示补全所缺单词reliable， dress， view， beneath， flame， forecast， wool， midnight， boil， insurance1I think the news isnt _reliable_ (可靠的)2It suddenly started raining at _midnight_ (午夜)3The sun is now _beneath_ (在下面) the horizon (地平线)4The water is _boilin
2、g_ (使沸腾，开), and keep the boy away.5I found a job that is selling _insurance_ (保险)6Theres a fine _view_ (风景) of the lake from our hotel window.7My father insists on listening to the weather _forecast_ (预报)every day.8I was surprised to find the factory was in _flames_ (火焰)9The little boy is too young
3、to _dress_ (穿) himself.10This _wool_ (羊毛)suit is very expensive.完成句子1The nurse _is dressed in_ (穿着) white like an angelAll the patients like her very much(dress)2 _Everything went on as usual_ (一切像往常一样)as if nothing had happened(usual)3We have to _rely on_ (依赖，依靠) him to make the design(rely)4The so
4、ldiers _put up many tents_ (搭起了很多帐篷) by the lake(put)5 _So frightened was_ (如此恐惧) the little boy that he dared not say a word(so)6The little girl _can hardly wait to_ (迫不及待地) go home to see her sick mother(hardly)单句语法填空1In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses
5、to put _up_ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.解析：句意：在迪斯尼乐园里，每年许多草地都要换新的，这是因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的标示。put up 张贴。2When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait _to see_ (see) her parents at once.解析：考查固定短语。句意：当飞机着陆的时候，那个女孩迫不及待地想立刻见到她的父母。can hardly wait to do sth.固定短语，迫不及待地要做某事。3In order to e
6、nsure childrens health, we are determined to provide milk product with _reliable_ (rely) sources.解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们决定提供可靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable 可靠的，符合句意。4It was _at_ midnight that the PLA men got to the earthstricken area.解析：考查固定短语。句意：那是在午夜解放军战士到达了地震灾区。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语 at midnight 午夜，子夜。5When Mom
7、 looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _so_ little money.解析：考查 so 和 such 的区别。如果是表示数量多少的many，much，few，little 就用 so；但当 little 作“年龄小的”讲时，就用such。例如：such little children 如此小的孩子。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017全国卷)Pacific Science Center Guide
8、Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind bu
9、t what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specialsThe caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during yo
10、ur visitThe lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entranceID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for dis
11、covery and lifelong learning in science, math and technologyToday Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIts an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without ge
12、nerous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizationsWish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.文章大意：本文是太平洋科学中心旅游指南。1Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？ _B_ AIn Building 1. BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome. DAt t
13、he Denny Way entrance.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visitThe store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，买旅游纪念品的购物点在 the Laser Dome 旁边的三号楼。2W
14、hat does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ _D_ ATrain Science teachers. BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research. DTake science to the classroom.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to
15、 classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知，该中心每年向 130 多万人提供服务，并且把科学教育带到华盛顿州的课堂和社区。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ _A_ ATo encourage donations. BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits. DTo tell about the Centers history.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的黑标题 Sup
16、port Pacific Science Center，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，作者呼吁读者们支持该中心，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，进行捐赠。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that _1. C_ them. Nonsense! What you see
17、 from the _2. A_ of a moving bus is _3. C_ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and _4. D_ outside. Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best _5. B_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. _6. A_ go wherever your feet and your interests _7. A_ you. You finally
18、 will get to the _8. D_ sites(地点)that are on the bus tour the museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have _9. B_ the present life of the city. “But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets _10. C_ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) _11
19、. B_ place. If it _12. A_ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However，the _13. C_ things can happen if you are lost. You _14. D_ at a sidewalk caf to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And _15. D_ they dont speak your language，
20、your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the _16. A_ . Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. _17. B_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what youre seeing. Move
21、around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _18. B_ . Youll not only save money，but youll also learn how people really live. Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and _19. D_ fun activities on bulletin boards around universi
22、ties. So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander _20. C_ . I promise you a time youll remember with great pleasure.文章大意：你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。1Aencouraged BdisappointedCinterested Dpleased解析：句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴
23、趣的地方。interest是动词“使感兴趣” ，符合句意。encourage 鼓励；disappoint 使失望；please 使高兴，愉快。2Ainside Bfront Cback Dcenter解析：与 4 题空后的 outside 相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。3Areal Btrue Cunreal Dcommon解析：由 3 题空后的 completely removed from the real sights，sounds.可知答案为 C。4Aviews Bcities Ctowns Dsmells解析：能与 sights，sounds 相并列的只有
24、smells，故选 D。5Aidea Bway Cthought Dthinking解析：句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选 B。6ASimply BParticularlyCGenerally DEspecially解析：句意：仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。simply 仅仅；particularly 特别地，尤其地；generally 通常，一般地；especially 特别地，尤其地。7Alead Bmove Ctell Dhelp解析：由上句句意可知。8Adifferent Bwrong Cright Dsame解析：你最终将会到达同一个地点，那就和公共汽车旅行一样。9Ale
25、ft Bfelt Clived Dled解析：通过这种旅游你将已经感觉或体验到了城市现在的生活。10Aterribly BpossiblyChopelessly Dfinally解析：由下文来看，在大城市迷路后不是没有希望的。11Aunknown BwellknownCstrange Dfamiliar解析：迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。wellknown 众所周知的；unknown 不为人所知的；strange 奇怪的；familiar 熟悉的。12Afrightens Bsupposes Cdelights Dsurprises解析：如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回
26、到出发的地方。13Aworst Bhardest Cnicest Dhappiest解析：由下文看迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也会有好事情发生。14Areach Bget Carrive Dstop解析：迷路后在路边的咖啡馆停下并进去坐下来休息，reach 是及物动词，后不接介词；get 与 to 搭配，意为“到达” ；arrive at 到达小地方，但本句表达的不是到达，而是停下来。15Ain case Bas a resultCin fact Deven if解析：因为是到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，因此本句意
27、思是：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。even if 即使；in case 以防，万一；as a result 结果；in fact 事实上，实际上。16Aexperience BconversationCtalk Dtrip解析：在咖啡馆向当地人问路也是你旅行中的一次经历。17ATake BSpend CPay DUse解析：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事” 。而 take 指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sbsome time to do sth 。 pay 只能指花费金钱，不指时间
28、。18Aseeing Bvisiting Cgoing Dwalking解析：使用你正在旅行的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选 B。19Athe other Banother Cothers Dother解析：有时你能在大学周围的布告牌上找到免费的音乐会和其他娱乐活动的广告。other 其他的；the other 常指两者中的另一个；another 常指不定数目中的另一个；others 是代词，后不可接名词。20Aof your own Bof yourselfCon your own Dfor yourself解析：on your own 独立地；of your own 属于你自己的。
