1、Lesson 18: Brandy Hates Cats!,New words,Think about it,text,Lets do it,new words,chase v. 追赶 squirrel n. 松鼠 branch n. 分支；树枝 fierce adj. 凶猛的,squirrel,Think about it,Would you like to have a pet dog? Why or why not? Pets need love. What should you do to give love to your pets? How does Mike look after
2、 his dog?,Brandy is a nice dog, dont you think?,text,Im Mile. My family has a dog named Brandy. Shes brown and black. One time, Brandy ate some hamburgers. My dad was going to cook them for supper. He was talking to my mum. he wasnt watching the hamburgers, but Brandy was! I cant remember what we ha
3、d for supper that night. Pets need lots of love. Thats why we take Brandy for a walk every day. I take her to the park near my house. I throw sticks for her. She loves to get the sticks. Then she bring them to me. She loves to chase squirrels, too.,L: Stop, Mike! Slow down! What are sticks? T: Stick
4、s come from branches. L: OK, but what does this mean? “Brandy loves to chase squirrels.” T: Think of this, Li Ming. The squirrels are running, and Brandy is running behind the squirrels. She wants to catch them.,Brandy is not a fierce dog. Shes scared of everything! We had a cat named Amy, but Brand
5、y was scared of her. So we gave the cat to a friend.,Lets do it,What do you think Mikes father and mother would do when Brandy ate the hamburgers? In a group of three, act out this scene. Who in your group will be Brandy?,My family has a dog named Brandy. 我家养着一条叫布兰迪的狗。 1)family n. 家，家庭，家属我全家人都很健康。 辨
6、析：family, house与home family家，家庭，家里的人，不指住房。 His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。 house住宅，指居住的房屋。 There is a red house on top of the hill. 山顶上有一所红房子。 home是一个带有感情色彩的词，指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定包含建筑物，强调家里的氛围和环境。 There is no place like home. 没有任何地方可比得上家。 My hometown is far from here. 我的故乡离这儿很远。 2) name n. 名字，vt.取名，
7、名叫，说出的名字。named叫相当于called。 Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ My parents named me Mary. 我父母给我取名玛丽。 Can you name all the flowers in the garden? 你能说出花园里所有花的名字吗？ I have a friend named John. 我有个朋友叫约翰。,He was talking to my mum. 他当时正在和我妈妈谈话。 talk vi. 谈话，讲话，演讲 They are talking in Chinese. 他们在用汉语交谈。 What are you talkin
8、g about? 你们在谈论什么？ 辨析：say, speak与talk say意为“讲，说”，强调说的内容，一般做及物动词，后常跟宾语从句。 Say it in English, please. 请用英语说。 He says that he saw the girl last Monday. 他说上周一见过这个女孩。 speak强调说话的动作，一般做不及物动词。做及物动词，其宾语是某种语言。 My father is speaking to Mr. Wu. 我父亲在和吴先生谈话。 He can speak Chinese. 他会说汉语。 talk做“谈话，讲，谈论”解是不及物动词。 Tom
9、is talking with his mother. 汤姆正在和他妈交谈。,He wasnt watching the hamburgers, but Brandy was! 他没有注意到汉堡包，但是 布兰迪注意到了。 watch vt. 看，观看，n.手表 I want to watch the football game. 我想去看足球赛。 This is my watch. 这是我的手表。 辨析：look, see与watch look意为“看，瞧”，是不及物动词，强调看的动作，不强调结果。常接at表示有意识地去看。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑
10、板。 see意为“看见，看到”是及物动词，强调看的结果。 I can see some birds in the tree. 我看见树上有一些鸟。 watch意为“注视，观看”，尤其特别留神、感兴趣地观看活动着的东西或画面。 I watch TV every evening. 我每晚看电视。,I cant remember what we had for supper. 我不记得那晚晚饭我们吃的什么？ remember“记得，记住”，后面接名词，代词，宾语从句，不定式（表示事情未做）和动词形式（表示事情已做）。其反义词是forget。 Do you still remember me? 你还记
11、得我吗？ I remember she was here for three days. 我记得她去年在这儿呆了3天。 Please remember to close the door when you leave. 离开时请记住关门。 I remembered meeting you in Beijing. 我记得在北京见过你。,Thats why we take Brandy for a walk every day. 那就是我们每天带布兰迪去散步的原因了。Thats why“那就是为什么”，that在此做主语指上文所述情况，句中why引导一个表语从句。Thats why可以改为由so引
12、导的并列分句，尽管表述方式不一样，但意义完全一样。 Tigers are dangerous. Thats why they have to stay in cages. = Tigers are dangerous, so they have to move. 老虎很危险，这就是为什么他们必须呆在笼子里的原因。 注：Thats why也可以用Thats because来改写成同义句。 Tigers are dangerous. Thats why they have to stay in cages. = Tigers have to stay in cages. Thats because
13、 they are dangerous. 老虎必须呆在笼子里，那是因为他们很危险。,She loves to get sticks. 她很喜欢拣木棍。 get vt. 带来，拿来 Let me go and get the doctor. 我去请医生吧。 辨析：bring, take, carry与get bring与take具有方向性，bring意为“带来”，是把别处的人或物带到说话的地点来，take意为“带走”，是把说话地点的人或物带到别处。carry意为“提，拿”不具方向性，有负重的含义。get表示到别处把某人/某物带来，拿来。 Youd better take your homewor
14、k to school tomorrow. 明天你最好把作业带到学校来。 Take her some flowers when you go to see her. 你去看她时，给她带些花。 He is carrying a heavy box in his hand. 他手里拎着一个沉重的箱子。 Go and get some hot water, please. 请去弄些热水来。,She loves to chase squirrels, too. 她也喜欢去追赶松鼠。 chase vt. “追逐，追赶”，相当于hunt。 Dogs like to chase hares. 狗喜欢追捕野兔
15、。 Look! The cat is chasing the chicken. 看！那只猫在追赶鸡。,Stop, Mike!停，迈克！ stop vt.“停止，中止”，其后接名词，代词，不定式或动名词。 He stops work at 5:00 every day. 他每天在5点停止工作。 He stops smoking. 他戒烟了。 辨析：stop doing与stop to do stop doing停止做某事，doing做宾语。stop to do停下来去做某事，to do表示停下来的目的，做状语。 We stopped talking. 我们停止说话。 We stopped to
16、talk. 我们停下来说话。,Okay, but what does this mean? 好的，但这是什么意思？ mean vt. “意思是”，表示人的言论或行为的某一标志或词语的意思所指。 What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思？ What is meant by “dao”? =What does “dao” mean? 请问“岛”是什么意思？ What do you mean by doing that? 你那么做是什么意思？,Think of this, Li Ming. 李明，想一想。
17、think of“考虑，认为”，相当于，后可接名词，动词形式，疑问词或不定式等。 What do you think of / about the idea? 你觉得他的主意怎么样？ Were thinking of / about going to Sydney. 我们正在考虑去悉尼度假。 He is thinking how to get there early. 他在考虑怎样早点到那儿。,Shes scared of everything. 她见什么都害怕。 scared adj. “惊慌的，害怕的”，其动词是scare，有be scared of, be scared to do及be scared+that从句三种形式。 Dont be scared of him. 不要怕他。 Im scared to fly a plane. 我害怕乘飞机。,
