1、吉林省汪清县第六中学 2015 届高三 10 月月考英语试卷（解析版）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in AmericaIt is said， “The best house is in the USA ， the best wife is in Japan， and the bestfood is in China ”So I took and pleasure to “th
2、e best food” for my American familyEach day，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in way：changing the dishes colour，the meats type or the soups style（风味） Thus，my American friends could discover the of eating Chinese foodBecause of my“ ” job，I was often rewarded（奖励）by their of
3、 appreciation （感激） such as “very tasty”， “excellent”, etcBut the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuanstyle for dinnerI was at my achievement（成就） When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked atthe fish，then looked at me “Why do all the fish have their ？” they asked， “Its h
4、orrible！” Horrible or beautiful？ I dont knowBut I know that fish heads are deliciousThe is the best part of fish； in only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special of enjoying itAnother thing is：the American friends often said to me“ ”as they fruits or otherthingsAccording to Chinese tradition
5、（传统） ，I would simply smile in answer to their kindness actually helping myself to any of the food ，I said “help yourself” to themwhenever I brought home fruitsDear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they hesitated（犹豫） to use their hands to “h
6、elp themselves” until all was finished1Aworry Battention Cdelight Dpride(自豪)2Abuy Bfetch Ccook Dleave3Atheir Ba new Cthe same Da simple4Away Bjoy Ctrouble Dimportance5Ahard Bdaily Cgood Dnew6Aexpressions Bsentence Cdoing Dsmile7Ameat Bfish Csoup Degg8Apraised Bpleased Cbad Dsurprise9Apleasedly Bexci
7、tedly Csurprisedly Dworriedly10Abones Bflesh(肉) Ctails Dheads11Ado Bwill Cwant to Dshould12Atail Bhead Csoup Dflesh13Afact BChina CUSA Dthe West14Ahonour Bseat Ctable Dplate15Areal Bexciting Cinteresting Deasy16Aplease help us Bexcuse me Chelp yourself Deat them please17Abrought home Bwanted Cwere b
8、uying Dwere eating18Anot Bbut not Cwithout Dnor19AAt last BAbove all CAfter all DIn return20Ausual Boften Cnever Dhad【答案】1D2C3B4B5C6A7B8B9C10D11A12B13B14A15C16C17A18C19D20C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国期间发生的一些趣事。当作者寄居在美国一个家庭期间，出于对中国饮食的骄傲，作者几乎天天给这一家人做中国菜，但是当有一天他做鱼吃的时候，文化习俗的差异显示出了。1D 名词辨析。 Aworry 担忧；Batte
9、ntion 注意 ； Cdelight 高兴；Dpride(自豪)。根据上下文可知作者认为中国的饮食在世界上是最好的，而且在自己寄宿的家庭做中国菜，由此推测他对此是引以为荣的，而且 pleasure也是提示信息，选 D。2C动词辨析。 Abuy 买；Bfetch 去拿； Ccook 做饭；Dleave 离开。根据下文内容可知作者在这个家庭每天都做中国饭菜，选 C。3B 形容词辨析。Atheir 他们的；Ba new 一个新的；Cthe same 相同的；Da simple一个简单的。根据冒号后的解释内容可知作者每天都改变菜的颜色和风味，由此推断他每天都做一道新菜，选 B。4B 名词辨析。Awa
10、y 方式；Bjoy 快乐；Ctrouble 麻烦；Dimportance 重要性。根据上下文可知作者以中国菜引以为豪，由此推断他为了展示中国菜的独特风味，为了让外国朋友真正体味到吃中国菜的乐趣所在，天天变换不同的菜，选 B。5C 形容词辨析。Ahard 难的；Bdaily 每天的；Cgood 好；Dnew 新。从下文外国朋友对他的赞赏可知此处填 good，句意：因为我“好”的工作，我经常受到他们的赞赏6A 名词辨析。Aexpressions 表达；Bsentence 句子； Cdoing 做；Dsmile 简单。由后句中 such as “very tasty”， “excellent”可知他
11、们是表达感激之情，选A。7B 名词辨析。 Ameat 肉；Bfish 鱼肉；Csoup 汤；Degg 鸡蛋。从下文 hey first looked 49 at the fish判断选 B。8B 动词辨析。 Apraised 赞扬；Bpleased 高兴； Cbad 坏；Dsurprise 惊讶。作者每天做的饭菜都受到欢迎，由此推断作者对自己的烹饪也感到满意，而且空后achievement这一褒义词的出现也体现了作者是对自己做的鱼很满意，选 B。9C 副词辨析。Apleasedly 高兴地；Bexcitedly 激动地；Csurprisedly 惊讶地；Dworriedly 担忧地。根据后面的
12、问题可知这家人对做好的鱼都带着鱼头感到很惊讶，选C。10D 名词辨析。 Abones 骨头；Bflesh(肉) ； Ctails 尾巴；Dheads 头。根据下文 But I 51 know that fish heads are delicious.可知他们问为什么烹饪后的鱼还带着鱼头，选 D。11A 动词辨析。 Ado 做 ； Bwill 愿意 ；Cwant to 想要；Dshould 应该。根据语气可知此处是表示强调，does /did /do 后跟动词原形可以表示强调，句意：但是我的确知道鱼头是美味可口的。12B 名词辨析。 Atail 尾巴 ； Bhead 头；Csoup 汤；Dfl
13、esh 新鲜。从上文可知作者在此是说鱼头的营养，选 B。13B 名词辨析。 Afact 事实； BChina 中国 ；CUSA 美国 Dthe West西方。因为作者做的是中国菜，所以此处指在中国的习俗，选 B。14A 名词辨析。 Ahonour 荣誉 ； Bseat 座位； Ctable 桌子 Dplate 盘子。从句子前部的 only the respectableguest可知在中国鱼头一般都给尊贵的客人吃，也就是一种殊荣，表示敬重，选 A。15C 形容词辨析。Areal 真的 ；Bexciting 激动的；Cinteresting 有趣的Deasy 容易的。上文故事讲述了中外不同的习俗
14、，是一件趣事，再根据下文的故事可知作者又讲述了一件有趣的事情，选 C。16C 动词辨析。 Aplease help us请帮我们 ； Bexcuse me打扰；Chelp yourself 随便吃 Deat them please请吃。根据情理以及下文“help yourself” 的出现可知美国朋友是在招待作者吃水果，选 C。17A 动词辨析。 Abrought home 带回家 Bwanted 要；Cwere buying 正买； Dwere eating正吃。从情理可知当外国朋友买家水果的时候会招呼作者吃，其他不合语境，选 A。18C 副词辨析。 Anot 不；Bbut not但不； C
15、without 没有；Dnor 也不。根据中国的传统礼仪，当主人招待客人的时候，一般都会客套地让客人随便吃，但是客人不会随意吃，选 C。19D 短语辨析。 AAt last 最后； BAbove all总之；CAfter all 毕竟；DIn return作为回报。根据语境可知作者是讲自己带回家水果的时候他们的表现，选 D。20C 形容词辨析。 Ausual 通常 ；Boften 经常； Cnever 从不；Dhad 有。从下文中 until all was finished可知当他们觉得水果好吃的时候会毫不犹豫的大吃起，选 C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读The majority of astr
16、onauts（宇航员）from America have been menAt the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in spaceHowever, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successfulIn 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women ast
17、ronautsJudy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very differentBoth of them were on Flight STS-5L-LJudy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977She was a member of the f
18、irst group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in spaceDuring that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of researchShe was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space
19、 travelChrista McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accidentIn 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into spaceThey hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space tr
20、avelChrista was a secondary teacher in history and social studiesShe was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-LShe was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and
21、newspapers） It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flightThousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in spaceMillions of people were watching her flight with great
22、interestIt is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people21We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _AJudy was against the idea of having women in space at first BJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut tr
23、aining CJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel 22Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _Ashe was popular with the news media Bshe expected to give history lessons in space Cshe was an excellent teacher and
24、communicator Dshe made the students in space very excited 23The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that _Aboth Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year Ba young secondary school teacher was on the flight Cstudents were going to learn more about space travel Dit was th
25、e first time for women to travel in space 24What would be the best title for the passage? ATwo Astronauts BFlight STS-51-L CTravelling in Space DThe Training Programme 【答案】21C22C23B24A【解析】试题分析 在太空计划的开始，大多数的宇航员都是男性的，人们强烈反对女性进入太空。然而许多妇女却对宇航员这一职业情有独钟，最后在 1978年，美国航天局首次训练了两名女宇航员。本文就是对这两位女性宇航员的介绍。21C 推理判断
26、题。从文章第二段 Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-LJudy Resnick was born in 1949 和 in 1984, she became the second woman in spaceDuring that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites可知 Judy当她帮助发射三颗卫星的时候是 35岁，选 C。22C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applic
27、ants to go on flight STS-51-LShe was also a very good communicator可知由于她的聪明天赋和善于交流而被选，选 C。23B 细节理解题。由文章第三段 It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flightThousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward
28、 to communicating with Christa in space.可知人们对 Flight STS-51-L感兴趣的原因之一是由于这位女士在飞船上，选 B。24A 主旨大意题。文章首段提出女宇航员的出现，然后在以下段落中介绍美国历史上的两名女宇航员，由此判断文章标题可以归纳为 Two Astronauts。考点：考查社会知识类短文阅读Whats on Oscar Film Themes Symphony Concert Film highlights accompanied by live performances of movie theme music by the Chin
29、a Opera and Dance Drama Theatre Symphony Orchestra, which has recorded the music for many filmsFamiliar tunes will come from such flicks as Titanic, Jurassic Park and Waterloo BridgeWhere Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre When March 8, 7：30 pm Admission：80-380 yuan Tel：6528 7674 ext 508 Fantastic
30、View All the Way The mountains in this area are not very high, but the vistas are excellentThis walk is gentle and very interesting, going through valleys, over passes, along a ridge and through a few little tranquil villages that are located in amazing placesMany sites along the walk offer panorami
31、c view of the surrounding mountainsWhere Pinggu, northeast of Beijing When March 9, meet 8：30 am outside Starbucks at Lido Hotel, or 9 am at Capital Paradise front gate, return 5 pm Admission adults 150 yuan, children 100 yuan Tel 13701003694 Email fjhikers yahoocouk Spring Greetings Paintings in bo
32、ld colors in a traditional Chinese style by young artist Tian Xifeng are displayed to welcome the springTian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang QingHe has won several prizes at various national painting exhibitions and developed a style emphasizing vivid close-ups of natural
33、 scenesWhere Melodic Gallery, 14 Jianwai Dajie, opposite Friendship Store When：till March 31, 9 am- 5 pm Admission free Tel 65188123 Cala, My Dog Directed by Lu Xuechang, starring Ge YouThe story is about a middle- aged working man, known as Lao Er, whose chief source of stability and comfort in lif
34、e is his dog, Cala One day, when his wife is out walking Cala, a policeman confiscates the unregistered canineAs Lao Er endeavors to recover his dog , the difficult circumstances of his life are revealedChinese with English subtitle(字幕） Where Dongchuang Theatre, 3 Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai When Mar
35、ch 13 and 20, 8 30 pm Admission 20 yuan Tel 64169253 25If you are a music lover you can go to _ on Womens DayACapital ParadiseBDongchuang Theatre CCapital GymnasiumDNationality Cultural Palace Theatre 26The exhibition held in Melodic Gallery _Ais open to the public from 730 am - 5pm till April lstBp
36、resents the works by Tian Xifeng and his teacher Cis to display some bird-and-flower paintings Dcosts the art lovers much money to visit 27Which of the following statements is NOT true? ABoth adults and children can take part in the walk in PingguBEven you dont know English you can enjoy Cala, My Do
37、gCYoull have to dial 65188123 to book a ticket for the filmDYoull have a choice of two meeting places on March 9th.28All the advertisements in this passage are about _Amusic Bmovies Cexhibitions Dentertainments 【答案】25D26C27C28D【解析】试题分析本文是一篇广告类短文阅读，主要介绍了有关娱乐方面的一些信息。包括即将上演的电影，要举办的音乐会，以及绘画作品展等。在文中作者对票价
38、，时间，地点，内容等都做了详细的介绍。25D 细节理解题。从第一篇广告 Whats on 内容可知这是对音乐节目的介绍，由此判断音乐爱好者可以去 Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre欣赏音乐，选 D。26C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的介绍 Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing可知这儿的展览是关于花鸟绘画的，故选 C。27C 细节理解题。根据最后一则对电影的介绍内容可知联系方式是 Tel 64169253，故判断 C选项内容错误。28D 细节理解题。从各个广
39、告的内容可知这些活动都是关于电影，音乐，绘画等娱乐方面的，选 D。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读Most episodes（情况）of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter“Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded （译成密码）it deeply.“ E
40、ncoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact（影响）on recalling it laterFailure to encode properly can create annoying situationsIf you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved i
41、n a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe（衣柜） “Your memory itself isnt failing you,“says Schacter.“Rather, you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.“ Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who can recit
42、e sports statistics from 30 years ago,“says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.“Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that“Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness“,says S
43、chacter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available,“he cautionsIf you want to remember to take a medication（药物）with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-dont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocketAnother common episode of absent-mindedness walk
44、ing into a room and wondering why youre thereMost likely, you were thinking about something else“Everyone does this from time to time,“says ZelinskiThe best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember29We can learn from the passage that encoding _As
45、lows down the process of losing our memories Bhelps us understand our memory system better Cgets us to recall something from our memories Dhelps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket 30Why do women have better memories than men? AThey seldom use their mobile phonesBThey are more nervous abou
46、t the environmentCThey are more interested in whats happening around themDThey usually take some special medicine to improve memories31The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 means that _Aa note in the pocket will easily get lost Bputting something in sight can be a good reminder Ctaking medicine can
47、 get rid of absent-mindedness Dpeople of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them 32What is the passage mainly about? AThe causes of absent-mindednessBThe environment and memoryCA way of encoding and recallingDThe process of gradual memory loss【答案】29C30C31B32A【解析】试题分析 本文主要介绍了人们的健忘行为。人们的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失，也就是本应该记住的东西没有被“编码”进入大脑，或者说没有把信息适当地输入记忆系统造成的。此外缺少兴趣也是导致注意力缺失的原因。在文中作者还提出了一些应对措施。29C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying atten
