1、Period One Warming Up & Reading,.课文理解 1.Elias had to leave school because _.A.he was too youngB.he didnt like to studyC.his school was far away from his homeD.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare,课 文 预 读,2.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，_.A.life was difficult
2、 for EliasB.Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker 3.In 1952，Mandela was a _.A.worker B.presidentC.teacher D.lawyer,4.In Elias eyes，Mandela was _.A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfishC.kind and helpful D.poor but kind 5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?A.To hel
3、p the poor become rich.B.To build a new government.C.To make black and white people equal.D.To help the black beat the white.,6.As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _.A.giving them an educationB.giving them moneyC.putting the guards in prisonD.giving them a
4、 job 7.This text is mainly about _.A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South AfricaB.Mr Mandelas life-long struggle(斗争)for the black peoples rightsC.Elias description of his contact with Mr MandelaD.deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela,8.Elias had to leave school when he was quite
5、 young because _.A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his studyB.his home was too far away from schoolC.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his studyD.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly 9.People without a passbook may _.A.not be allowed to live in JohannesburgB.be out
6、of workC.be those who were not born thereD.all the above,10.Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings?A.No，because he disliked violence.B.Yes，because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela.C.No，because he thought he might be caught and put in prison.D.Yes，because making black and white people equal was t
7、heir dream. 答案 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D,.正误判断(根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”) 1.Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go.( ) 2.Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.( ) 3.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth Le
8、ague.( ) 4.The black in the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them.( ) 答案 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T,Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa._1_ he first met Mandela he was in a difficult period of his life.He began school _2_ six.But he had to leave because his family could not co
9、ntinue to _3_ the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was _4_ (worry) about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela，_5_ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，E
10、lias joined _6_.At that time，black people couldnt vote _7_ choose their leaders，get the job they wanted and _8_ (have) to live in the parts,.课文语法填空,of town which were decided by white people.With _9_ help of Mandela they chose to attack the laws，fought against the white people with violence.In 1963
11、he helped blow up some government buildings，though it was dangerous for him，because he knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality). 答案 1.When 2.at 3.pay/afford 4.worried 5.who 6.it 7.or 8.had 9.the 10.equal,Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Af
12、rica on July 18，1918.He was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.,【话题语篇导读】,In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members
13、who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12，1964，M
14、andela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.,During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on Februa
15、ry 11，1990.After his release，he plunged himself into his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.,.核心单词 单词拼写 1.We must follow the _(原则)that education shou
16、ld be fair to everyone. 2.It does serious harm to childrens character that too much _(暴力)is shown on television. 3.The product is of very good _(质量)，so it sells well. 4.Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝啬的).He never lends his money to others. 5.In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(选
17、举).,知 识 梳 理,6.As a student，John is very a_ in class.For example，he often answers teachers questions. 7.He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation. 8.He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble. 9.Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions o
18、f dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area. 10.He said that he would d_ all his life to his career.,答案 1.principle 2.violence 3.quality 4.mean 5.vote 6.active 7.lawyer 8.willing 9.generous 10.devote,.重点短语 补全短语 1._ of work 失业 2._ a matter of fact 事实上 3.blow _ 使充气；爆炸 4._ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等
19、的处境中 5.fight _ 与交战 6.be free _ 无的；摆脱的 7.believe _ 信任 8.be willing _ 自愿做某事,9.be active _ sth 积极从事 10.devote oneself _ 献身于 11._ a peaceful way 用一种和平方式 12.vote _ 投票赞成(反对) 13.answer violence _ violence 以暴还暴 14.turn _ 求助于；致力于 答案 1.out 2.as 3.up 4.in 5.against 6.from 7.in 8.to do 9.in 10.to 11.in 12.for/a
20、gainst 13.with 14.to,.用课文中的词语替换划线部分 1.I needed his help because I had very little schooling._ 2.The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away._ 3.However，this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg._ 4.It_was_sad_that I did not hav
21、e one because I was not born there._,5.In fact，I dont like violence._ 6.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal._,答案 1.education 2.where 3.when 4.Sadly 5.As a matter of fact 6.Achieve,.写作句式 句式运用(完成句子) 1.The last thirty years ha
22、ve seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage_ (几乎什么权利都没有). 2.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed._ (只有到这个时候，我们才决定) to answer violence with violence.,3.The time _ (我第一次遇见) Nelson Mandela was a very di
23、fficult period of my life. 4.Mandela was the black lawyer _ (我去向他寻求建议). 5.We were put into a position _ (在这种情况下我们要么不得不接受) we were less important，or fight the government.,答案 1.where we have almost no rights at all 2.only then did we decide 3.when I first met 4.to whom I went for advice 5.in which we
24、had either to accept,.单句语法填空 1.My mother is a _(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2.It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a _(peace) way. 3.Mandela was once a _(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4.Under his fathers _(guide)，Peter had made great progress in
25、his study. 5.According to the law，women shall enjoy the _(equal) in rights to vote in our country.,6.The _(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 7.The professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things. 8.The school _ (found) by a famous pe
26、rson in 1980. 9.I am not very _(hope) about my chances of success. 10.Its so _(fair)she gets more money for less work!,答案 1.selfless 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.guidance 5.equality 6.legal 7.devoted 8.was founded 9.hopeful 10.unfair,.用恰当的介、副词填空 1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life_helping
27、others. 2.He fought_the German Nazis and Japanese invaders. 3.He gave_a rich life for his ideas and fought_his country to be free_the UK_a peaceful way. 4.He was generous_his time，_which I was grateful. 5._a matter of fact，I do not like violence，but in 1963 I helped him blow_some government building
28、s.,答案 1.to 2.against 3.up；for；from；in 4.with；for 5.As；up,.句型转换 1.In fact，I dont like his design at all._ _ _ _ _ ，I dont like his design at all. 2.We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to _ _ _. 3.The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ _
29、 help others. 4.As she was worried about her pet，she couldnt sleep well._ _ her pet，she couldnt sleep well.,5.My father lost his job two years ago.My father _ _ _ _ _ for two years. 6.You can leave the room only then.Only then _ _ _ the room. 7.Eight times eight equals sixty-four.Eight times eight _
30、 _ _ sixty-four. 8.I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _ _ _ _ _ he was wrong.,9.His brother lost his job several months ago.His brother _ _ _ _ _ for several months. 10.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good-h
31、earted lawyer and those in difficulties often _ _ _ for help.,答案 1.As a matter of fact 2.achieve/realize our dream 3.are；willing to 4.Worried about 5.has been out of work 6.can you leave 7.is equal to 8.as a matter of fact 9.has been out of work 10.turn to him,【知识链接】 1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是
32、；意欲，打算；意味着be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing意味着be meant for本定为；注定要成为mean no harm没有恶意Actually，she meant no harm.事实上，她没有恶意。Shes always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。,单句语法填空 Missing the first bus means _ (wait) for another hour. Im sorry.I didnt mean _ (hurt) your feelings. He means
33、_harm-hes only joking. 答案 waiting to hurt no,2.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devote vt.献身于；专心于devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to献身于；专心
34、于The man devoted most of his time to studying literature.这个人把他的绝大多数时间都致力于文学研究。I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。,完成句子 Ive decided _(报效祖国) after finishing my study. Some of them _(专心于) the study of natural science. 答案 to devote myself to the nation were devoted to,3.Why
35、 did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn around/round转过去，转身turn down拒绝；把调低turn in上交turn off关闭turn on打开turn over翻过来；移交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn up调高；出现,If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help. 如果你有困难，请向
36、警察求助。 The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book. 这个男孩没在真正读书，只是在翻书。 用turn短语填空 You can _ your teacher for help if you are in trouble. Those who want to go are to _ their applications before Friday. Dont worry.All will _ right. 答案 turn to turn in turn out,4only then did we decide to answ
37、er violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。,句型转换She can help us to solve the problem only in this way._ _ _ _ _ she help us solve the problem. 答案 Only in this way can,
