1、专题十三 复合句,辽宁地区,分析近3年辽宁各地市中考真题可知， 宾语从句和状语从句是辽宁中考的必考点， 定语从句是辽宁中考的重点， 对此三者均在单项选择题型中进行考查， 其中状语从句主要针对从属连词的辨析和if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则进行考查。,第一讲 宾语从句,【拓展提示】 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来时， 引导词用if或whether, 如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时， 只能用whether。 I dont know whether he will go to the park or not. 我不知道他是否会去公园。 She is worried about
2、 whether she can pass the exam. 她担心自己能否通过考试。 宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等词时， 从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。,She doesnt know why she should do that. She doesnt know why to do that. 她不知道为什么要去做那件事。 在宾语从句中， 如果叙述的是真理、客观事实等， 不管主句是什么时态， 从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels much
3、 faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音的传播速度快得多。, 宾语从句中， 主句为一般现在时， 从句可根据实际需要用各种时态；主句为一般过去时， 则从句必须用过去的某种时态。 I remember I gave a scarf to my good friend, Lily. 我记得我送给我的好朋友莉莉一条围巾。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将要参加跳高比赛。,【即时自测】 1)After taking part in this volunteering activity of prot
4、ecting environment, students are asked to write something about _ A. what did they get B. what they got C. what will they get D. what they will get 2)Could you tell me _ I can get some stamps? Of course. You can go straight the street and turn left at the first crossing. A. which B. what C. where D.
5、 when,B,C,3)Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local diet habit? Of course. You can check it on the computer with this website. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information,C,第二讲 定语从句,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修
6、饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般须跟在先行词之后， 如果引导词在从句中用作主语，从句的人称、数必须和先行词保持一致。如： The boy who is playing the piano in the music classroom is Liu Nans brother. 正在音乐室弹钢琴的那个男孩是刘楠的弟弟。,【注意】 定语从句中只能用which的情况： 引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句用逗号隔开的)时。 The meeting, which was held in our school, was a great success. 在我们学校召开的那次会议圆满成功。 当关系代词之前有介词时。
7、 This is the pencil with which I draw many great pictures. 这是那支我画出很多优秀画作的铅笔。, 定语从句中只能用that的情况： 当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时， 只能用that。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ 当先行词被all, every, any, no, much, little等修饰时， 只能用that。 The boy doesnt want to tell his mother all t
8、hat had happened on the way to school. 那个男孩不想告诉他妈妈去学校路上发生的所有事情。 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时， 只能用that。 It is the most boring film that I have ever seen in the movie theatre. 这是我在电影院看过的最无聊的电影。,当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时， 只能用that。 Li Yang is the only primary student that gets a chance to take pa
9、rt in the final drawing match. 李阳是唯一一个得到参加绘画决赛的小学生。 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时， 只能用that。 Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 他昨天从图书馆借的是哪本书？ 当先行词被序数词修饰时， 只能用that。 He is the first student that comes to school every morning. 他是每天早晨第一个到校的学生。,先行词既指人又指物时， 只能用that。 They tal
10、ked about things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的人和事。 【巧思妙记】 that, which可互换， 下列情况请照办。 that情况比较多， 先来对你说一说： 不定代词这一伙， 全用that准没错。 先行词前有修饰， 千万不要用which。 要用which别着急， 介词提前逗隔离。,【即时自测】 4)What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _ my husband bought me last year. A. that B
11、. who C. whom D. it5)I want to read all the books _ were written by Mo Yan. A. that B. who C. what D. /,A,A,6)The TV play Come Sing With Me (我想和你唱)is popular recently. Yes. Its the only program _ I watched this month. A. who B. that C. where D. when7)Which is your Chinese teacher, Judy? The women _
12、dress is red and white. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose,B,D,第三讲 状语从句,【即时自测】 8)When shall we begin our picnic? Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though 9)_ we keep our heart open, we can experience the happiness that friendship brings us. A. Since
13、 B. If C. Unless D. Though,A,B,10)Will you go fishing with me, John? Yes. But I wont go _ I finish writing my reading report. A. when B. after C. since D. until 11)_ Simon is talented in drawing pictures, he still spends most of his spare time on practicing it. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. Sinc
14、e,D,C,12)The workers must finish this program on time _ the citizens can get more convenience in green travel. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order,A,方向一 选择正确的连接词 辽宁中考对复合句的一大考查点就是连接词的选择，主要是宾语从句和状语从句的连接词以及定语从句的引导词。要选择正确的连接词，关键是弄清句意，分析句子成分，此类题目可用替代法判断答案。,【例1】(2017, 安徽) Do you know _ Ann
15、goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 解析：句意“你知道安每天_去上班吗？”“通常坐地铁。”根据答语可知是询问出行方式。故选B。,【例2】(2017, 连云港) Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began? On May 14th, 2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where 解析：句意“你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛_开始吗？” “在2017年5月14日。”根据答语可知是询问日期
16、。故选B。,方向二 宾语从句的语序和时态 宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序， 其时态应根据主句的时态做出对应的改变。解题时， 要根据句意和语境来确定句子的时态， 并注意语序。,【例3】(2017, 临沂) Do you know _ to our school? Next term. A. when the exchange students came B. when did the exchange students come C. when the exchange students will come D. when will the exchange students come 解析：句意“
17、你知道_来我们学校吗？”“下学期。”根据答语可知应用一般将来时， 排除A、B项；再由宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。,方向三 状语从句中连词的用法 要根据主从句的意思来判断答案， 解题过程中， 要根据句意和语境来判断主从句之间的逻辑关系(原因、结果、目的、让步等), 从而选出正确的连词。,【例4】(2017, 盐城) You will be able to see something _ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. until D. unless 解析：句意“_你爬上那些岩石， 你将会看见一些东西。”根据语境可知后半句是前半句的条件。故选A。,
