1、 Direct Speech Indirect Speech,直接引语 与 间接引语,Direct speech 直接引语Reported speech 间接引语.,直接引述别人的 原话，要加引号,用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号,1.陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作出相应变化。,1. Anne said, “ I am lonely.”2. Anne said, “ I want this book.”3. Anne said, “ I dont see Tom today.”,1. Anne said that she
2、 was lonely.时态变化2. Anne said that she wanted that book.代词变化3. Anne said that she didnt see Tom that day.状语变化,三变一多原则,Anne said, “ I am lonely.” Anne said that she was lonely.,The boy said, “ I am writing a letter.” The boy said that he was writing a letter. 现在进行时 过去进行时,The girl said , “ I have lost m
3、y wallet.” The girl said that she had lost her wallet. 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般现在时 一般过去时,时态变化原则,They said , “ We saw her in the street.” They said that they had seen her in the street. 一般过去时 过去完成时,The boy said, “ I will have a try.” The boy said that he would have a try. 一般将来时 过去将来时,He said, “ I had finished
4、my homework.” He said that he had finished his homework.过去完成时 过去完成时,1. He said , “ I was born in 1980.”He said that he was born in 1980.Note ：有明确的过去时间，则时态不变2.The teacher said, “ There is no life on the moon.” The teacher said that there is no life on the moon.Note: 客观真理、名人名言，则时态不变,三个不变,3.Jane says,
5、“Our teacher is kind .” Jane says that their teacher is kind. 4. Deng Chao will say, “We are family.”Deng Chao will say that they are family.,Note 3: 如果转述的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的中的动词时态 _。,不变,did,was doing,had done,had done,would do,had done,Summary 时态变化,Andy,“My parents are very well.” “Im writing a
6、letter to my pen-pal.” “I want to go away for a holiday.” “John has given up his job.” “I saw Mary in the street.” “I had finished homework before supper.” “I cant come to the party on Friday.”“I will phone you when I get back.”,Andy said (that) his parents were very well.,Andy said he was writing a
7、 letter to his pen-pal.,Andy said he wanted to go away for a holiday.,Andy said John had given up his job.,Andy said he saw/had seen Mary in the street.,Andy said he had finished homework before supper.,Andy said he couldnt come to the party on Friday.,Andy said he would phone me when he got back.,人
8、称代词的变化,一 随 主,二随宾,第三 人称不更新,引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人称不变,She said,“ I like Tennis.”,She said that sheliked tennis,He said to Lily, “ you must get up early”,He told Lily thatshe must get upearly,She said to me , “ They want to help him”,She told me that Tha
9、t they wanted help him,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,代词变化,人称代词变化： He said, “ I have no idea.”He said that _had no idea.He said, “ I havent seen you for ages.”He said that_ hadnt seen _for ages.He said , “ You have passed the test.”He said that _had passed the test. 4. He said, “ Ive left my book in your room.”He
10、said that _had left _book in _room.,he,he,me,I,he,his,my,指示代词变化： He said, “ I want this book.”-He said that he wanted that book.He said , “ These book are interesting.”-He said that those book were interesting.,状语变化,时间状语变化： She said, “ Its nine oclock now.”-She said that it was nine oclock then.She
11、said, “ I went there yesterday.”- She said that she had gone there the day before .,Summary（时间状语变化）now thenago before/earliertoday that dayyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next/following day,地点状语变化She said , “ I will come here soon.”-She said that she would go there soon.,疑问句的间接引语,一般疑问句 口诀：去掉引号加
12、whether/if,陈述语气要记住 1. He said, “ Are you interested in English?” -He asked if/ whether I was interested in English.,Note 3: 直接引语是疑问句时，主句中谓语动词是said,变成间接引语时要改为asked,特殊疑问句 口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉疑问词照抄，助动词丢掉1. The teacher asked Tom, “Where do you live?” -The teahcer asked Tom where he lived.2.“Where is my textbo
13、ok?” she asked. -She asked where her textbook was.,Exercises,Tom said, “Do you want to go out?” Tom asked that if I wanted to go out.2. “What do you want?” My father asked me.My father asked me what I wanted.,3. The writer says, “Do you like making friends with animals?”The write asks us if we like
14、making friends with animals.4. Our teacher asked me, “Where do you come from?”Our teacher asked me where I came from.,I. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.,1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper. 2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that _ _ _
15、 the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.,he was,told she had seen,she had gone,4. “Were you born in 1979?” he said.He _ me _ I _ born in 1979.5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ _ _.6. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He
16、asked his mother _ _ _ _ it.7. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.,asked if was,told could sit there,how she had found,where I had those,1.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. _ 2. I said that I would give her some advice the
17、next day. _,II. Change the following sentences into direct speech,John said “I have written back telling him about it yesterday.”,I said “ I will give her some advice tomorrow.”,3.He told Mary that she was wasting her time day -dreaming. _ 4.He told her that she had already done her duty. _ 5. They
18、said that they had arrived that morning. _,He told Mary, “You are wasting your time day-dreaming.”,He told her, “You have already done your duty.”,They said ,”We arrive this morning.”,III. Translate the following sentences into English by using indirect speech.,1. 汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。 _2. 凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影
19、。 _,Tom said that he joined that club in 2009.,Kate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening.,3. 老师说熟能生巧。 _4. 她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。 _5. 警察询问他前天晚上在公园干了什么。 _,My teacher said that practice makes perfect.,She said she had finished reading the book while she was waiting for the bus
20、.,The policeman asked him what he had done in the park the night before.,IV Multiple Choice,1. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.A. whether would I like B. if would I likeC. whether I would like D. when would I like2. Henry broke the window. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he
21、did thatC. he did D. he had done so,3. What did the teacher say? I didnt quite follow her.She asked us whether we _ to America the next fall.A. went B. had been C. will go D. would go4. They young man said that his car_ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. is; would B. had been; would have toC. h
22、ad been; will have got to D. has; will have to,5. The reporter asked the bus driver_.A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happenedC. how was the accident happened D. how the accident was happened6. _ get first aid for the injured?A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can IC. Do you think where I can D. Where do you think I can,
