1、第一部分 夯实基础过教材,九年级 (全) Units 13-14,考点1 make a difference的用法,考点3 辨析separate与divide,考点2 afford的用法,教材例句讲考点,make a difference的用法,make a difference意为“有关系，起作用，产生影响”，常用介词to/in连用。如： I can make a difference in this world.世界因我而不同。 One person can make a difference by saving energy.一个人可以通过节约能源而发挥作用。,教材例句讲考点,考 点 1
2、,【考点冲关】,Though laughed at by lots of people, he stuck to what he did and finally made a_ (different). 2. 你的支持将对我的工作有影响。 _ 3. 我想对我的家庭有所作为。 _,difference,Your support will make a difference to my work.,I want to make a difference to my family.,afford的用法,afford买得起，负担得起。常与can, could, be able to等连用, 尤其用于否
3、定句和疑问句中。如: The Apple Watch is too expensive, so I cant afford it. (这块)苹果手表太贵了, 所以我买不起它。 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如: We cant afford to buy such a big house. 我们买不起这么大的房子。,考 点 2,【考点冲关】,4. 尽管玛丽能买得起那条昂贵的裙子，但是她不想在它上面花费太多的钱。 _ 5. That girl wants to have a computer, but her family cannot afford _ one for he
4、r.A. buy B. buying C. to buy,Though Mary can afford the expensive dress, she doesnt want to spend too much money on it.,C,辨析separate与divide,考 点 3,拓展：separate还可作为形容词，意为“单独的，分离的。”,【考点冲关】,6. 所有的学生们按照他们的兴趣被分成四组。_ 7. Some people believe that mobile phones may_ students from each other.A. divide B. separa
5、te C. take,All of students are divided into four teams according to their interests.,B,8. These apples were_ two parts according to their sizes.A. separated from B. divided fromC. divided into,C,高频话题写作指导话题9 保护环境,基础写作训练,. 连词成句 1. can, we, reduce, ride bicycle, by, air pollution_. 2. tree, be supposed
6、 to, flower，we, plant, more, and_.,We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles,We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers,3. everywhere, can, be, almost, see, pollution_. 4. should, we, before, the, they, rubbish, throw,sort, away _.,Pollution can be seen almost everywhere,We should sort the
7、 rubbish before throwing them away,1. 砍伐太多的树木对环境有害。 _ 2. 我们最好在离开房间时关灯以便节约能源。 _,Cutting down too many trees is bad for/is harmful to the environment.,Wed better turn off the lights when leaving the room so that we can save the energy.,. 汉译英,3. 如果每个人尽最大的努力保护环境，我们的城市就会变得越来越美丽。 _ 4. 我们必须号召更多的人来采取措施拯救地球。
8、 _,If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become more and more beautiful.,We must call on more people to take measures to save the earth.,5. 保护环境是我们的责任，即使是从简单的事情做起也能起作用。 _ 6. 总而言之，我们应该采取行动保护环境免受污染。 _,Its our duty to protect the environment, and even starting with simple
9、 things can make a difference.,In a word, we should take action(s) to prevent the environment from being polluted.,7. 我们老师要求我们每天打扫教室。 _ 8. 让我们采取行动来为保护环境出一份力。 _,Our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day.,Lets take action (s) to make an effort to protect the environment.,. 句子改错 1. With the
10、develop of our society, there will be more private cars in our cities. _ 2. In a word, everyone can do something to making a difference. _ 3. Today, the quality of our environment has became an important problem. _,develop改为development,making改为make,became改为become,4. We can ride bicycles to school as
11、 many as possible to reduce air pollution. _ 5. In order to save the paper, we should use throwaway chopsticks and cups. _,many改为much,should改为shouldnt,分析郴州近7年真题可知，对“保护环境”没有考查。但分析湖南近4年中考真题可知，对“保护环境”的考查主要有以下三种命题角度： 1.保护环境的具体措施和建议。如2017邵阳：由“创卫活动”引入，谈谈平时是如何保护环境的。,写作能力提升,命题探索,2. 陈述目前环境污染的现象，并提出保护环境的建议。如2
12、015邵阳：由空气污染导致人类受害的各种现象，倡导大家减少空气污染。3. 记叙参加过的一次环保活动。如2014邵阳：以邮件形式叙述上周在火车站进行的环保志愿活动。,【开头句】 1. In my opinion, we should do something small around us to make the environment better. 2. It is very important to take care of our environment. 3. Its everyones duty to protect the environment.,亮点素材积累,4. Nowada
13、ys, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment. 5. At present, protecting the environment is the most important. So how can we help protect our citys environment and make it a greener place to live in? 6. To have a healthy living environme
14、nt, we must keep the air clean and fresh.,【中间句】 环境污染的现象 1. The air has been badly polluted around us. 2. There is often heavy smog, especially in lots of big cities in China. 3. The air is so terrible that we can hardly breathe. 4. All kinds of lung diseases appeared all over the world.,5. Not only
15、does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great effect on our future. 6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 保护环境的措施和建议 1. We need to pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin. 2. So I hope all the students in our class stop using
16、plastic bags and use our own cloth bags.,3. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 4. First of all, we can walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams. 5. We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our citys natural environment and make
17、our city more beautiful.,6. We should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. 7. Besides, our classmates often collect the trash around the school and divide them once a week. 8. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down trees/ throw litter on th
18、e ground.,【结尾句】 1. If we make full use of every drop of water or every piece of paper, our world will be much better and cleaner. 2. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better. 3. We should call on everyone to protect the environment from now on.,4. If everyone makes a contributio
19、n to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful. 5. If all of us do something to protect the environment, Im sure that it will make a big difference. 6. It is high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.,（2017邵阳）,“美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”。“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈
20、作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。,典例剖析,提示词：not litter; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more
21、 and more beautiful, I often _,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 本文的文体为说明文。重点叙述自己平时是怎么保护环境的。 2. 介绍自己平时怎么做，时态主要用一般现在时。 3. 写作时主要使用第一人称，偶尔使用第三人称。 4. 词数：80词左右。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】,Shaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it more and mo
22、re beautiful, I often keep my room clean at home. On weekends, I do some cleaning in my neighborhood. I usually go to the park near my house on Sundays. I always collect the trash,when I find it around the park. I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school. Sometimes I water the fl
23、owers in my school. Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school. My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month. There are a lot of things we can do. In order to make our city more and more beautiful, lets work together and do our best.,“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境，从我做起。请你结合自己的生活实际
24、，用英语写一篇短文，倡导大家在生活中保护环境。 要点提示： 1. 不需要用水时关掉水龙头； 2. 购物时用布袋代替塑料袋；3. 少开车多步行或骑自行车；,（2017牡丹江改编）,写作练兵,4. 节约用纸； 要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；2. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our,environment.
25、 _,【写作点拨】 1. 人称：_ 2. 时态：_ 3. 写作导图：,【高分范文】,Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment. First, we should turn off the tap in time to save water if we dont take a shower. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, dont use pl
26、astic bags while shopping. We can use cloth,bags and paper bags. So we can reduce the “white pollution”. Third, try not to drive our personal cars. We can walk to school or work. Riding bikes and taking buses are also good choices. By doing this, the air can become better. Whats more, in order to sa
27、ve the paper, we shouldnt use throwaway chopsticks and cups.,Lets try our best to protect our environment. As long as we pull together, we will build a beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true.,高频话题写作指导话题10 学校生活,基础写作训练,. 连词成句 1. the, success, talent show, in our class, be, a, great _. 2.
28、 school, of, there, lots, after-class activity, in, be, our _.,The talent show in our class was a great success,There are lots of after-class activities in our school,3. should, we, every, a plan, day, make _. 4. sports, look, forward to, we, the, be, come, meeting _. 5. Friday, there, activity, abo
29、ut, be, an, Chinese traditional operas, this _.,We should make a plan every day,We are looking forward to the coming sports meeting,There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas this Friday,. 汉译英 1. 作为学生，我们应该为我们学校的环境负责。 _ 2. 令我印象最深的活动是一场篮球赛。 _,As students, we should be responsible for the en
30、vironment of our school.,The activity impressed me most was a basketball game.,3. 你应该积极参加不同种类的社团活动。 _ 4. 我们的老师们经常鼓励我们小组讨论。 _ 5. 无论你在你的生活中遇到什么困难，我们都会尽全力帮助你。 _,You need to take an active part in different kinds of club activities.,Our teachers often encourage us to discuss in groups.,No matter what di
31、fficulties you meet in your life, we will try our best to help you.,6. 独自解决学习上的难题可以提升你的能力。 _ 7. 我三年的初中生活既有趣又丰富。 _ 8. 我们的老师对我们相当地友好，因此我们可以在任何时候向他们寻求帮助。 _,Dealing with the problems in study by yourself can improve your ability.,My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and colorful.,Our
32、teachers are quite friendly to us, so we can ask them for help at any time.,. 句子改错 1. In the club, you can say to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English. _ 2. In my opinion, no matter why reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports. _,say改为speak,why改为what,3. Ive developed good le
33、arn habits and made great progress in study in the past three years. _ 4. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friend. _,learn改为learning,friend改为friends,5. I can make friends whose will always be there with me even after I graduate. _ 6. We should learn to relax ourselves when we feel st
34、ress. _,whose改为who,stress改为stressed,分析郴州近7年真题可知，“学校生活”这一话题仅考查过1次：2016年要求考生介绍学校的课堂教学形式，并谈谈自己的感受。 分析湖南近4年中考真题可知，对“学校生活”的考查主要有以下三种命题角度： 1. 学生活动。如2017长沙：以邀请函形式介绍即将,写作能力提升,命题探索,举行的毕业晚会；2014怀化：就“课外活动该干什么”展开讨论。2. 给初中生活提建议。如2017娄底：给即将开始初中生活的表妹提出一些建议；2016长沙：好朋友因为达人秀节目淘汰无心学习，给好友写信建议正确看待节目。3. 学生学习。如2016永州：介绍一堂
35、英语课的过程及感受。,【开头句】 学生活动 1. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as sporting, painting competition. 2. How time flies! My junior high school life will come to an end soon. I think my school life is colorful.,亮点素材积累,3. Theres a sports meeting in our sc
36、hool every year. Its one of the most popular activities. 4. Last week we held a discussion on what we should do after school. The students in our class have different suggestions. 给初中生活提建议 1. Im sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show.,2. It is normal for
37、us to meet some failures in our life，so you dont worry about it. 3. Im very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you. 【中间句】 学生活动 1. There will be a culture show and many wonderful opera performances.,2. Its a chance for you to
38、learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 3. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. 4. Sometimes we go to the English Corner, and practice our spoken English. 5. Some students think we can climb the mountains, because it can help
39、us keep healthy.,给初中生活提建议 1. We should try to find the right methods to solve problems. 2. A good relationship between teachers and students can help you improve your study. 3. No matter what kind of activities you take part in, remember not to spend too much time on them.,4. You should take an acti
40、ve part in different kinds of club activities to make your school life more colorful. 5. You should enjoy the process instead of the results. There are also many other ways to realize our dreams. 6. In your free time, you can develop interests which make your school life wonderful. 7. You should be
41、polite to whoever you meet, which will make you get on well with others anytime.,【结尾句】 学生活动 1. In a word, the students can develop the spirit of team work through the game. 2. Sports activities are good for the health of the students and can reduce the possibility of illness. 3. The various activiti
42、es provide opportunities for us to relax ourselves and enrich our minds.,4. All of these things will have a good effect on my life in the future. 5. Ive experienced success, failure, sadness, happiness, nervousness and excitement from the activity. 给初中生活提建议 1. I think whatever we do, if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful, thats OK.,
