1、专题十一 动词的时态,第二部分 语法专题突破,分析湖南各地市近4年中考真题可知, 动词的时态是各地市的高频考点（4年28考）。考查点以现在完成时（6次）、过去进行时（6次、一般过去时（5次）为主,现在进行时（4次）、一般现在时(主要为“主将从现”的用法)（3次）、一般将来时考查较少, 过去完成时仅考查过1次(2015湘潭34题)。考查形式有单句和对话, 且设空主要为1空, 偶尔涉及2空, 一般会有明显的时间标志词。,考法精讲,一、七大时态的基本用法 一般现在时(2016年3考),一般过去时(2017湘潭29题，2016长沙25题，2015长沙25题，2014年2考）,一般将来时(2017长沙2
2、1题，2014湘潭34题),现在进行时(2017株洲25题，2016株洲34题，2015岳阳24题，2014株洲25题),过去进行时(2017年2考，2015年2考， 2014年2考),现在完成时(2017长沙28题，2016年3考，2015怀化29题，2014年2考),过去完成时(2015湘潭34题),二、如何判定使用何种时态 技巧一 慧眼识别标志词遇到时态题时,首先要寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有时间标志词,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。需要注意的是,个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中,考生需具体情况具体对待。,真 题 展 示,展,真,示,题,【应试策略】此类试题是湖南各地市重点考查的方
3、向,因此熟记各时态的时间标志词尤为重要(具体见上表)。 技巧二 主从时态须呼应如果所给题干中含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。,真,题,展,示,真,题,展,示,【应试策略】根据主从句时态呼应原则解题时,考生须把握以下三点：在时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。正确辨别主句动作及从句动作发生的先后顺序,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则：,主句动词为现在时, 则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态； 主句动词为过去时, 则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)。,技巧三 瞻
4、前顾后巧搭配英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,使用的时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式,则需考生根据语法规则选用需要的时态。,真,题,展,示,【应试策略】对于此类试题,考生们要夯实基础,熟记教材中出现的各种习惯搭配及特殊句式, 如：be doing (be about to do). when. ；no sooner. than. ；hardly. when. ；This is/was the first time. 等。,技巧四 细心体会辨语境近年来湖南各地市中考对时态的考查的要求越来越高,设题趋向于不出现时间状语,而向情境化、实际化的方向发展。因此,细心体会所给语境,根据具体语
5、境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。,真,题,展,示,【应试策略】考生应该培养自己的语感,遇到此类试题,捕捉信息, 理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。 技巧五 “特殊对象”特殊记当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在的习惯性行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响，要用一般现在时。如： Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。,注,意,注,意,湖南4年真题面对面 1. (2017长沙28题)Shared bikes, which are e
6、nvironmentally friendly, _ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.became B. have become C. will become 2. (2017株洲25题)Be quiet! A bird _something on the window. A. ate B. eats C. is eating,B,综合提升,C,3. (2017张家界21题)I was playing soccer when the rainstorm _ yesterday afternoon. A. come
7、 B. came C. comes 4. (2017永州23题)Mount Yangming is fantastic. _you ever _it? A. Have; visited B. Was; visiting C. Do; visit,B,A,5. (2017怀化27题)Hey, Kate. I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer. Oh, sorry. I _ at that time. A. am doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. was doing the
8、dishes 6. (2017常德28题)I _Anna since three years ago. A. knew B. know C. have known,C,C,7. (2016长沙23题)I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you _, you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 8. (2016长沙25题)Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation. A. have bough
9、t B. buy C. bought,A,C,9. (2016怀化27题)May I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 10. (2016湘潭29题)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years. A. was B. will be C. has been,B,C,11. (2016永州24题)What are you doing now? I _ to th
10、e music. A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening 12. (2016常德26题)What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I _ my homework. A. was doing B. have done C. did,B,A,13. (2015岳阳24题)Look! My parents _ dinner in the kitchen. A. are cook B. cook C. are cooking 14. (2015长沙27题)I called
11、you last night, but you didnt answer. Sorry, Grace. I _ I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched,C,B,15. (2015湘潭34题)I wouldnt throw away the toy because I_ it since my third birthday. A. had owned B. owned C. have owned 16. (2015益阳33题)What were you doing at 8
12、:00 last Sunday? I_ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A picked up B am picking up C was picking up,A,C,17. (2015常德31题)I only started taking French classes last week and I _ 50 French words already. A. learned B. learn C. have learned 18. (2014岳阳32题)Lets go to see the film Kongfu Panda. I
13、_ it twice. Its wonderful. A. have seen B. saw C. see,C,A,19. (2014株洲25题)Listen! The little girl_ the piano again. A. play B. played C. is playing 20. (2014湘潭25题)How _ he _ to school yesterday? By bus. A. did, go B. has, gone C. does, go,C,A,2018预测 21. Football Weekly_ every week, and it provides a
14、lot of information on football for us. A. will come out B. has come out C. comes out 22. My grandfather will go for a walk if he_ nothing special to do after supper every day. A. has B. will have C. has had,C,A,23. Yesterday our physics teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. wen
15、t C. will go 24. She will call you as soon as she _ her homework. A. finished B. will finish C. finishes,A,C,25. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first month salary. A. buy B. bought C. would buy 26. I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. was co
16、oking C. cook,B,A,27. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_ me to Disneyland on weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take 28. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss,B,A,29. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but al
17、l the happiness happens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing 30. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ my car. A. wash B. washed C. was washing,C,C,31. I hear that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But its a pity that I _ it so far. A. dont read B. didnt read
18、 C. havent read 32. Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate. A. was waiting B. waits C. is waiting,C,C,33. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing 34. I shouted to you at the gate, but you didnt hear me. Really? I _ a telephone call to my mother. A. make B. was making C. made,C,B,35. Our team _ another point！I am sure well win the game.will get B. has got C. is getting,B,温馨提示 请完成练习册,
