1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A(1a2d),. 单词拼写 1. 卡车; 货车(n. ) _ 2. 野餐(n. ) _ 3. 兔; 野兔(n. ) _ 4. 出席; 参加(v. ) _ 答案: 1. truck 2. picnic 3. rabbit 4. attend,5. 粉红色的 (adj. ) _ 6. who (pron. ) _(所有格)谁的 7. value (n. ) _(adj. )贵重的; 宝贵的 答案: 5. pink 6. whose 7. valuable,. 短语连线 1. belong to A. 捡起; 拾起 2
2、. at the picnic B. 我的其他朋友 3. the rest of my friends C. 在野餐中 4. pick up D. 属于,. 句型填词 1. 这是谁的书? 它一定是玛丽的。 _ book is this? It_ _ Marys. 2. 昨天我参加了音乐会, 因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。 I_ a concert yesterday so it_ still _ in the music hall. 3. 它不可能被偷。 It_ _ _ . 答案: 1. Whose; must be 2. attended; might; be 3. cant be stolen
3、,4. 所以它可能还在公园吗? So_ it still_ at the park? 5. 我认为一定有人捡到了它。 I think somebody_ _ _ it up. 6. 现在我要给他们打电话查明是否有人捡到了它。 Ill call them now _ _ _ _ has it. 答案: 4. could; be 5. must have picked 6. to check if anybody,1. Your book may/might/could be on the bed, but Im not sure. The book must be Li Leis because
4、 his name is on it. _ 答案: may/might/could表示不太肯定的推测; must表示肯定的推测。,2. The man under the tree cant be Mr. Green. He went to Beijing yesterday. No one told him the news, so he cant know it. _ 答案: 表示否定的推测。,1. attend v. 出席; 参加 【语境领悟】 *I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
5、昨天我参加了一场音乐会, 所以它或许还在音乐大厅里。,*She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 *Will you join us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗? *Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。,【妙辨异同】三个“参加”的不同,【温馨提示】take part in是惯用短语, part前一般不用冠词, 但part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词。例如: take an active part in积极参
6、加。,【学以致用】 Mr. John invited many of his friends to_ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend,2. belong to属于 【语境领悟】 *It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于卡拉。 *The dictionary belongs to him. =The dictionary is his. 那本词典是他的。,【自主归纳】belong to意为“属于”, to是介词, 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式表示“某物属于某人”。,【妙辨异同】 belong
7、 to sb. 和be sb. s两者的意思是相同的, 意为“属于某人(是某人的)”, 但用法不同。 (1)belong to sb. 意为“属于某人”, 是个动词短语, to是介词, 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 (2)be sb. s意为“是某人的”, be是个连系动词, 其后应接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词形式。,【学以致用】 Lucy cant find her sports bag. The one on the chair must belong to_. A. her B. hers C. she D. his The notebook must be my friends
8、. (改为同义句) The notebook must_ _ my friend. 答案: belong to,【备选要点】 1. anybody pron. 任何人 【语境领悟】 *Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到它。 *Did you meet anybody interesting? 你遇到了有趣的人吗? *Is there anybody in the classroom? 教室里有人吗?,【自主归纳】 (1)anybody为不定代词, 相当于anyone。常用于_ (肯定/否定)句和疑问句
9、; 用于肯定句时, 意为“任何人; 随便哪个人”。 (2)当有形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在它的_ (前面/后面)。 (3)anybody作主语时, 谓语动词用_ (单/复)数形式。 答案: 否定; 后面; 单,【学以致用】 “I dont think I am different from_else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody,2. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? 【句型剖析】 (1)whose是who的所有格形式,
10、意为“谁的”, 而whos是who is的缩略形式, 意为“谁是”。 (2)whose在句中可作表语、定语。Whose is that computer? 那是谁的电脑? (作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣? (作定语),(3)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。 提问形容词性物主代词。例如: These are my bananas. (对画线部分提问)Whose bananas are these? 提问名词性物主代词。例如: That bedroom is mine. (对画线部分提问)Whose is that bedroom? 提问
11、名词所有格。例如: Toms mother is a good teacher. (对画线部分提问)Whose mother is a good teacher?,【学以致用】 Excuse me. _pen is this? Sorry, I dont know. Go and ask Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Whos D. Whom Toms brother works in a big company. (对画线部分提问) _ _ works in a big company? 答案: Whose brother,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The dic
12、tionary is_ (value), but he lost it. 2. Your bike cant_ (steal). You must forget where you put it. 3. Ill call him up_ (make) sure of it. 4. J. K. Rowling is a great_ (write). Her novels are popular among people, especially young people. 5. He_ (attend) an important meeting last week. 答案: 1. valuabl
13、e 2. be stolen 3. to make 4. writer 5. attended,. 单项选择 1. _sweater is this? I dont know. Please go and ask Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Whom 2. The boy_be Jim, but Im not sure. A. cant B. might C. have to D. must,3. Whenever he sees waste things, he always_and puts them in the dustbin(垃圾箱). A.
14、picks them up B. picks up them C. takes them up D. takes up them 4. “The CD must be Toms” means “the CD must_Tom”. A. take to B. live to C. belong to D. get to 5. Can you tell me_theres a bookstore near here? A. that B. what C. if D. which,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A(3a4c),. 单词拼写 1. 声音
15、; 噪音(n. ) _ 2. 实验室(n. ) _ 3. 在户外; 在野外(adv. ) _ 4. 外套; 外衣(n. ) _ 5. happen(v. ) _(n. )事件; 发生的事情 答案: 1. noise 2. laboratory 3. outdoors 4. coat 5. happening,6. policeman(n. ) _(复数) 7. wolf(n. ) _(复数) 8. easy(adj. ) _(adj. )担心的; 不安的 9. sleep(n. 瞌睡的 答案: 6. policemen 7. wolves 8. uneasy 9. sleepy,. 短语连线
16、1. each other A. 有自己的想法 2. nothing much B. 逃跑 3. at first C. 起先; 起初 4. run away D. 没有多少事 5. have ones own ideas E. 彼此 6. have no idea F. 不知道,. 句型填词 1. 它从前很安静。 It_ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我妻子认为它可能是一个动物, 但是我和朋友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。 My wife thinks that it_ _ an animal, but my friends and I think it _ _ teenagers _ _
17、 . 答案: 1. used to be 2. could be; must be; having fun,3. 一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。 There_ _ something_ the homes in our neighborhood. 4. 噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。 The noise-maker is_too much_ _ fear in the neighborhood. 答案: 3. must be; visiting 4. having; fun creating,1. What happened in Victors neighborhood? _ 2. H
18、ow do the people feel in the neighborhood? _ 答案: 1. There are strange noises. 2. They feel uneasy.,There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子, 但那是什么呢?,【句型剖析】 (1)there +情态动词+ be+. . . 结构表示对现有情况的推测, 意为“一定/可能/或许有”。 *There must be something wrong wit
19、h the machine. It doesnt work. 这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。 (2)there+情态动词+ be+. . . +doing表示“一定/可能/或许有在做”。 *There might be someone singing in the room. 可能有人在房间里唱歌。,【学以致用】 Can you hear anything inside the room? I think there _ somebody _TV. A. might be; watch B. might; watching C. be; watching D. might be; wa
20、tching,【备选要点】 noise n. 声音; 噪音,【语境领悟】 *Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 每天晚上我们都听见窗外奇怪的声音。 *I like to sit by the river and listen to the sound of running water. 我喜欢坐在河边听流水的声音。 *The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。,【妙辨异同】“声音”的不同,【学以致用】 Dont make any_. It makes us uncomfortable
21、. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song,情态动词表示推测 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 体会情态动词的具体含义。 1. The e-dictionary must be Nancys. She is the only one who has an e-dictionary in our class. 2. The man must be waiting for the bus at the bus station. 3. The watch could belong to Mike. I know he has one like this. 4. The no
22、vel might be Lindas. She likes reading novels. 5. The black backpack cant belong to Ruth. Hers is red.,【知识构建】 1. 情态动词的基本概念。情态动词表示说话者的语气和情态, 无人称和数的变化; 本身虽有一定的意义, 但不能独立作谓语, 后接动词原形, 一起构成谓语。常用来表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法, 认为其可能、应该或必要等; 或用来表示推测或判断。,2. 情态动词表示推测的几个关键点。 (1)表示肯定推测时, must语气最强, 暗含很大的可能性, 意为“一定”。may, c
23、ould, might语气依次减弱, 意为“可能; 也许”。 (2)表示否定推测时, 应用cant, 意为“不可能”。 (3)表示对目前事情的推测, 常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构。 (4)表示对正在发生的事情的推测, 用“情态动词+be +动词-ing”结构。,【巧学助记】 must句中表推测, 表示某事必定会; may和might来推测, 语气不如must; 否定推测“不可能”, 只有cant才能行。,【学以致用】 1. I hear that Bob is in hospital. He_be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. cant 2. Look
24、! Is that man over there our math teacher? It_be him. He is still in Shanghai. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. might not 3. I cant find my pencil case. Where is it? You_leave it at home. A. must B. might C. have to D. should,4. Oh, you are all wet. It_heavily outside. A. must raining B. must be rain
25、ing C. might raining D. cant be raining 5. Can you hear strange noises outside the house? Yeah, I think there_some children_. A. might be; played B. must be; play C. might have; playing D. might be; playing,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In spring, people often feel_ (sleep). 2. Its said that there are_ (wolf) vi
26、siting the village. 3. Well have fun_ (take) a vacation in Europe. 4. There are some boys_ (play) games on the playground. 5. When you meet trouble, please call the_ (policeman) for help. 答案: 1. sleepy 2. wolves 3. taking 4. playing 5. policemen,. 单项选择 1. That man_our teacher. He has gone to Guangzh
27、ou. A. mustnt be B. cant be C. might be D. could be 2. My father used to_newspapers after supper, but now he likes taking a walk. A. read B. reading C. reads D. be reading 3. I have a lot of things to do today, so I wont go to the movies_. A. too B. either C. also D. yet,4. In this book, you can lea
28、rn_. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything 5. Wheres your brother, Jim? I saw him_with his little friends just now. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays,. 完成句子 1. 戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。 The man wearing glasses_ _ his father. 2. 谁和你一起去? 我不知道。 Who
29、 will go with you? I_ _ _ . 答案: 1. must be 2. have no idea,3. 天太冷了不能待在外面。 It was_ cold_ _ out. 4. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help_ _ . 5. 他正想着明天去旅行。 He is_ _ _ a trip tomorrow. 答案: 3. too; to stay 4. each other 5. thinking of taking,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B(1a1d),. 单词拼写 1. 着陆; 降落(v. ) _ 2.
30、 外星人(n. ) _ 3. 西服; 套装; 适合(n. &v. ) _ 答案: 1. land 2. alien 3. suit,. 短语连线 1. 追赶 A. a woman with a camera 2. 在天空中 B. something strange 3. 奇怪的东西 C. in the sky 4. 一个拿相机的妇女 D. run after,. 句型填词 1. 你认为那个人为什么在跑? Why do you think the man_ _ ? 2. 他可能在跑步锻炼。 He_ _ _ for exercise. 3. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。 He_ _ _ _ _
31、a bus to work. 答案: 1. is running 2. could be running 3. might be running to catch,He might be listening to music in the room. The boy must be running to school. _ _ 答案: 是对正在进行的事情进行推测的。,He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。 【句型剖析】“情态动词+be+动词-ing”是含有情态动词的现在进行时结构, 表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推
32、测或判断。例如: You must be dreaming. 你一定是在做梦。,【学以致用】 Wheres your father, Jim? He is in the living room. He_ TV. A. mustnt watch B. might be watching C. cant watch D. must watch,. 选择方框内的词或短语并用其适当形式填空 run after, alien, suit, catch, land 1. It was dangerous, but the plane_ safely. 2. Look! The boy_ a dog. 3.
33、 Do you believe there are_ ? 4. He wants to wear a_ to attend their wedding. 5. Why is he running fast? _ the train. 答案: 1. landed 2. is running after 3. aliens 4. suit 5. To catch,. 单项选择 1. _UFO is a flying thing that we dont know its name. A. The B. A C. An D. / 2. The woman _a camera is from the
34、USA. She came to China for a trip. A. have B. with C. on D. in 3. Every morning, my father goes running _exercise. A. with B. for C. at D. in,4. My brother likes to_jeans. In this way, he looks smart. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. in 5. He _ know the way to the museum because he is new here. A. must
35、nt B. may not C. cant D. couldnt,. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的句子, 使对话完整、通顺。 Lucy: Bob, look at the red pen under your desk. Is it yours? Bob: 1. _ . Mine is in my pencil box. Lucy: 2. _ ? 答案: 1. No, it isnt 2. Whose is it,Bob: It could be Jacks. Lucy: 3. _ . He doesnt like red. Bob: Look! Cindys name is
36、on the pen. I think it must be Cindys. Lucy: 4. _ . . . . Bob: Hi, Cindy. 5. _ ? 答案: 3. It cant be his 4. Youre right/I agree with you 5. Is this your pen,Cindy: Yes, it is. Where did you find it? Bob: Under my desk. Here you are. Cindy: Thank you. Bob: Youre welcome.,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
37、 Section B(2a2e),. 单词拼写 1. 表示; 表达(v. ) _ 2. 接受; 收到(v. ) _ 3. 目的; 目标(n. ) _ 4. 阻止; 阻挠(v. ) _ 5. 精力; 力量(n. ) _ 答案: 1. express 2. receive 3. purpose 4. prevent 5. energy,6. 位置; 地方(n. ) _ 7. 胜利; 成功(n. ) _ 8. 敌人; 仇人(n. ) _ 9. 一段时间; 时期(n. ) _ 10. lead(v. ) _ (n. )领导; 领袖 11. medicine(n. ) _ (adj. )医疗的; 医学的
38、 答案: 6. position 7. victory 8. enemy 9. period 10. leader 11. medical,. 短语连线 1. at the same time A. 最大的谜团之一 2. more than B. 多于 3. communicate with C. 同时 4. point out D. 指出 5. in a certain way E. 活动 6. move up F. 以某种特定的方式 7. one of the greatest mysteries G. 和交流,. 句型填词 1. 巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一, 也是它最
39、大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is_ _ one of Britains most famous historical places_ _ one of its greatest mysteries. 答案: not only; but also,2. 多年来, 历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个庙宇。 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ ancient leaders tried_ _ with the gods. 答案: where; to
40、 communicate,3. 然而, 历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的, 因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。 However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this _ _ true because Stonehenge _ _ so many centuries ago. 4. 没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。 No one is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _. 答案: 3. cant be; was built 4. was used for,5. 并且或许我们永远不可能知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者!
41、And perhaps we_ never know, but we_ _ they_ _ _ hardworkingand great planners! 答案: might; do know; must have been,6. 有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。 Some people think the rocks can not only_ people_ _ ill but also_ _ _ . 答案: stop; from becoming; keep them healthy,1. I received a bag, but I refused it. He accepted my invitation happily. _ 答案: receive表示收到, 但不一定接受；refuse表示拒绝；accept表示接受。,2. Not only I but also my parents are good at cooking. Not only my parents but also I am good at cooking. Not only I but also my sister is good at cooking. _ 答案: 要根据but also后面的主语决定(就近原则)。,
