1、Book 7 Unit 1,Living with technology,话题词汇,晨背佳作 积累素材,1.convenience n.便利，方便 2.electronic adj.电子的 3.intelligent adj.智能的 4.invention n.发明；创造 5.technical adj.技术的；工艺的 6.have access to/be accessible to能使用 7.be in the lead领先 8.follow the fashion追随时尚 9.in the field of science在科学领域 10.carry out scientific exp
2、eriments 开展科学实验,话题佳作,假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括： 1.红包特点； 2.时间、途径； 3.参与人群； 4.你的看法。,佳作欣赏,Dear Peter， Im writing to tell you something about e-hongbao，which is becoming more and more popular in China.E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and frien
3、ds during festivals or on special occasions.For many young people，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity.Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s.Its just for fun or giving bes
4、t wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.,Nevertheless，I am concerned about the safety of online payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the ehongbao system to guarantee its operation. Best wishes. Yours， Li
5、Hua,名师点睛,本文内容要点齐全，词汇和语法结构的运用都很准确，上下文连贯，语言得体，是一篇不错的书信类作文。其中，which is becoming more and more popular in China使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity使用了动名词短语作主语；while the sum of money matters little使用了while引导的并列句等。高级词汇和短语有：fairly common and
6、 exciting，in their 20s，for fun，nevertheless，be concerned about，regarding等。,自主排查 语境提升,直击重点 突破考点,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,自主排查 语境提升,.写作必记单词 1. vt.制造；修筑，建造n.建筑；建设n.建筑者，建造者 2. vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟 3. adv.最后，终于adj.最后的，最终的,1,construct,construction,constructor,delay,eventually,eventual,4. vt.预料，预见，预知 5. adj.显然的，显
7、而易见的adv.显然，明显地 6. n.翻译；转化vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为 7. n.习语，成语，惯用语 8. adj.合适的，适当的vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意,foresee,obvious,obviously,translation,translate,idiom,suitable,suit,9. vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用n.拒绝，抵制 10. adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地 11. vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争adj.反对的；对立的 12. n.条件，环境，状况 13. adv.仅仅，只不过,reject,rejection,tig
8、ht,tightly,oppose,opposed,circumstance,merely,14. adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地 15. adj.稳定的；稳重的 16. vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃,typical,typically,stable,rid,.阅读识记单词 17.evolution n._ 18.drawback n._ 19.principle n._ 20.accessible adj._ 21.distribute vt._n.分布；分发，分配 22.wind vt.&vi._,演变，发展；进化,缺点，缺陷；不利条件,原理，
9、法则；道德原则，行为准则,可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的,使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销,distribution,上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折,ponent n._ 24.portable adj._ 25.digital adj._ 26.adaptation n._vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 27.sceptical adj _ 28.ample adj._,组成部分，成分，部件,便携式的，轻便的,数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的,适应；改编本，改写本,adapt,怀疑的,足够的，充足的，丰裕的,29.casual adj._adv.随便地；不经意地 30.insurance
10、 n._ 31.electronic adj._ 32.scan vt.&vi._ 33.elegant adj._ 34.religious adj._n.宗教,非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的,casually,保险；保障措施,电子的,浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描,(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的,宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的,religion,35.vote vi.&vt. _n._ 36.shallow adj._ 37.sacrifice vt. _n._,投票，选举，表决,选票；选举，表决,肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的,牺牲，献出,牺牲；舍弃；祭品,语境活用
11、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a (religion) figure in Indian history. 2.I think her (translate) of the article is much better than his. 3.There are two new houses under (construct). 4.The information ought to be made more (access). 5. (obvious)，that was something she should n
12、ot go through alone.(2014重庆),religious,translation,construction,accessible,Obviously,6.All the students are assigned to (suit) jobs. 7.He held her (tight) in his embrace. 8.The two health (insure) schemes have nothing at all in common. 9.It is important to pay your (electronic) bill on time，as late
13、payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江) 10.“Whats in those books youre always reading？” he asked (casual).(2014浙江),suitable,tightly,insurance,electricity,casually,1. 与保持联系 2. 得益于；从中受益 3. 上发条 4. 对负责 5. 最重要的是 6. 注意 7. 换句话说,2,keep in touch with,benefit from,wind up,answer for,above all,pay attention t
14、o,in other words,8. 就投票 9. 面对面地 10. 通常，一般情况下 11. 额外 12. 使免除，使摆脱,vote on,face to face,in general,for good measure,rid.of.,语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Cellphones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.And people 1. (得益) them.As an old saying goes，each coin has two sides，and so do cellphones.
15、On the one hand，its convenient for us to get the information we need from the Internet. 2. (最重要的是)，we can 3. (与保持联系) our families and friends whenever we want to and wherever we are.,are benefiting from,Above all,keep in touch with,We neednt talk 4. (面对面地).On the other hand，the overuse of cellphones
16、 should 5. (对负责) the bad effects that it has on our health.In conclusion，only by 6. (注意) the drawbacks of cellphones and using cellphones properly can we enjoy the benefits they bring about.,face to face,answer for,paying attention to,1.Its up to sb.to do sth. But its up to you to choose good progra
17、mmes. 但由你来选择好节目。 仿写 这次由你决定去哪里。decide where to go this time.,3,Its up to you to,2. no matter what引导的让步状语从句 For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。 仿写 无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是及其重要的。，its extremely imp
18、ortant to wear sunglasses.,No matter what the season is,3. so.as to. If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？ 仿写 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。 He was be unable to speak.,so angry a
19、s to,直击重点 突破考点,边讲边练 突破核心词汇,自主训练 突破常考词汇,点拨规律 突破经典句型,(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel. 我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016天津) (2)Never something you should finish today. (谚语)今日事今日毕。,delay v.延迟；延期；推迟n.延期；延误,突破核心词汇,边讲 边练,delay doing,delay作名词讲表示在上延期，延误时，后常跟in doing sth.。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Courageous pe
20、ople think quickly and act without . A.anxiety B.consideration C.delay D.intention,答案,解析,考查名词词义辨析。without delay毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。,层级训练,写作能力提升完成句子 (2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。is due to my illness. (3)他们为什么延期开学？Why have they ?,My delay in going abroad,delayed opening the school,(1)The Rhode Island Blood Cen
21、ter distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. 罗得岛血液中心向罗得岛和新英格兰南部地区的医院分发血液制品。(2014福建) (2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or friends. 大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。,distribute vt.分发；分配；使分布，分散；分销,distributed to,(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(
22、发)给某人 distribute sth. among sb.在某人中分配某物 (2)distribution n.分配；配给；分送；分布(区域),基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Some minerals are quite common，others are regionally ，and still others are rare on the earth. A.attributed B.distributed C.contributed D.scattered,答案,解析,句意为：有些矿物十分常见，有些矿物的分布具有区域性，还有些矿物在地球上十分罕见。attribute(常与to连用)归因
23、于，认为是所为；distribute散布，分布，分配；contribute捐助，捐献，贡献，投稿；scatter散开，驱散，使分散。,层级训练,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _,Students shouted slogans，distributing leaflets.,(1)Congress is continuing to oppose the Presidents healthcare budget. 国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。(朗文词典) (2)The
24、 father his sons marriage. 父亲反对儿子的婚事。,oppose vt.反对；抵制，阻挠；与竞争,(1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 (2)be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于,is opposed to,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Father is strongly opposed shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people. A.to do B.to doing C.of doing D.with doi
25、ng,答案,解析,be opposed to反对，其中to为介词，故选B。,层级训练,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写) _ _,With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.,(1)Obviously we cant deal with the problem until we k
26、now all the circumstances. 显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。(剑桥词典) (2)I wish we could have met . 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。,circumstance n.环境；情况；条件,under happier circumstances,in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permi
27、t如果情况允许,(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词并且从句中缺少状语时，用where或介词which引导定语从句。 (2)在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Can I use the telephone on the table，Sir?
28、Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A.anyone is allowed B.nobody is allowed C.is anyone allowed D.is nobody allowed,答案,解析,答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除A、B两项。再根据语境可排除D，故选C。,层级训练,(2)I dont like any humor in serious speech
29、 because I cant think of any circumstance this would be beneficial or useful. A.where B.which C.whether D.as,答案,解析,句意为：我不喜欢任何在严肃讲座中讲述的幽默笑话，因为我想不到在任何场合这样做是有益的或有用的。先行词是circumstance，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。,写作能力提升完成句子 (3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，(如果情况允许).,if circumstances all
30、ow/permit,(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples. 上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。(2015江苏) (2)This painting fairly his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。,typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的,be typical of.典型的；有代表性的 Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。,is,typical of,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)It is of students to
31、stay up reading till night before the final exam. A.common B.typical C.normal D.regular,层级训练,答案,解析,句意为：在期末考试前熬夜读书是学生们的一贯作风。common共同的，普通的；typical平常的，一贯的，典型的，特有的；normal正常的；regular定期的。由句意知B项符合语境。,写作能力提升句式升级 (2)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写) _,It is typical of him to play jokes o
32、n others.,(1)Shes trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. 她正在努力戒除毒瘾。(朗文词典) (2)He believed that his manager wanted to him for personal reasons. 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。,rid vt.摆脱；除去,rid.of.使摆脱/除去 get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉,get rid of,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have th
33、e driving test tomorrow，and he finds it difficult the worries. A.passed；got rid of B.passing；to get rid of C.to pass；getting rid of D.passing；in getting rid of,答案,解析,层级训练,句意为：他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，故第一空填passing；
34、分析句子结构可知，第二空前的it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故B项正确。,写作能力提升一句多译 (2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。 As a student，you should the bad habits. As a student，you should the bad habits. As a student，you should the bad habits.,rid yourself of,get rid of,remove,(1)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that well still keep in touch
35、 with each other. 我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(朗文词典) (2)He had no mobile phone or other means to his parents. 他没有手机和其他的方式和他父母取得联系。 (3)Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre _ wont recognize you. 不要以为如果那个与你联系的人没认出你，你就可以无理。,keep in touch with 与保持联系,get in touch with,in touch with,be in touch
36、 (with sb.)(与)保持联系 get in touch with与取得联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 (be) out of touch 不联系，不接触,get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)Well，Dick，Im sorry that I have to leave. .Lets email often. A.So am I B.Keep in touch C.Enjoy yourself D.Don
37、t be sad,答案,解析,句意为：狄克，不好意思，我得走了。保持联系，常发邮件。根据“Lets email often.”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。,层级训练,写作能力提升高考小作文 (2)至于手机和网络，它们对我更有必要。我需要手机和我的家人和朋友保持联系，几乎所有的信息都可以从互联网上获得。 _,As for cellphones and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my and family friends，and almost all
38、 information can be gathered on the Internet.,单项填空 (1)I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound,wind vt.& vi.(wound，wound) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；转动(把手) n.风,突破常考词汇,自主训练,答案,解析,宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。,(2)The wind is to
39、o strong.Please wind the window . A.down B.in C.up D.back,wind up(把汽车窗玻璃等)摇上；结束(会议等) wind ones way蜿蜒前进,答案,解析,句意为：风太大了，请把窗户摇上去。wind up给上发条，卷上，摇上，符合句意。,单项填空 (1)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job. A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest,casual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷
40、淡的，漫不经心的,答案,解析,句意为：约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作漫不经心的态度。casual随便的；informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。,(2)You dont have to dress up.The party is pretty .We only need to bring a bottle of wine. A.adventurous B.casual C.comfortable D.beneficial,句意为：你没有必要打扮，这个聚会是非正式的，我们只需要拿瓶红酒就行了。adventurous冒险的；casual偶然的，非正式的；comfo
41、rtable舒适的；beneficial 有益的。,casual意义较多，要结合具体的句子灵活翻译。,答案,解析,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her. Thats it.She is always ready to her hobbies for her family. A.bargain B.arrange C.acknowledge D.sacrifice,sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭n.牺牲；供奉；祭品,答案,解析,层级训练,句意为：我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子
42、。是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。sacrifice牺牲，付出，符合句意。bargain讨价还价；arrange安排；acknowledge承认。,(2)Selling cheap and poor shoes at the of credit is not a good idea in the long run. A.offer B.interest C.benefit D.sacrifice,句意为：从长远看，以牺牲荣誉为代价卖便宜劣质的鞋是不划算的。at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价。,答案,解析,写作能力提升一句多译 (3)他们为了革命事业而牺牲了自己
43、的生命。 They the revolutionary cause.(sacrifice v.) They the revolutionary cause.(give),sacrifice表示“牺牲”时，是及物动词，且总是以被牺牲的东西作宾语；若要表示“作出牺牲”(即语义上没有宾语时)，不能单独使用sacrifice，可用make a sacrifice。,sacrificed their lives for,gave their lives for,(1)Its up to him to decide it.(英汉多功能词典) 那件事由他决定。 (2)I have heard nothing
44、 from him . 到目前为止我没有听说他的任何消息。,句型：It is up to sb.to do sth.,But its up to you to choose good programmes. 但由你来选择好节目。,突破经典句型,点拨规律,up to now,It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责 up to多达 be up to (doing) sth.正在(做)；从事于；胜任做 up to now到目前为止,基础知识训练单项填空 (1)What about the rent? .You can pay weekly or monthly. A.Its up to you B.Thats all right C.It just depends D.Not at all,
