1、人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here?Period1 Section A 1a-2d【学习目标】1、知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的单词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语造简单的句子 (2)掌握指路和问路的问句和答语,能跟有礼貌地问路、指路。(3)掌握本节课所涉及的重点单词和短语。2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究3、情感态度价值观:通过学会如何有礼貌地问路、指路,培养学生文明交往及乐于助人的习惯。【学习重点】掌握 there be 句型及相关的交际用语【学习过程】 一、课前预习:(一)预习任务:Task1
2、: 识记本课时的新词,并翻译下列短语restaurant_ post office_ police station_pay phone_ hospital_ there is_there are_ across from_ betweenand_来源:学优高考网 gkstknext to_ in front of_ behind_across from_ far from_ No problem_Task2: 能用 Is there? Are there? 句型就周围的地点进行问答。来源:学优高考网 gkstk(二)预习诊断:1、英汉互译,根据汉语意思准确拼读下列新词邮局_ 警察局_ 旅馆_
3、银行_餐馆_ 医院_ 过,穿过_ 在。 。 。 。 。 。 。前面_在。 。 。 。 。后面_ 到处,大约_2、熟练翻译下列短语和句型:Is there a post office near here? Yes, it is. Its on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.预习质疑_二、课中实施1、精讲点拨:There be 句型的用法一、构成:There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ,其结构为 There be
4、(is,are, )+名词+地点状语。例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、各种句式:否定句:There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即: no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)
5、= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no j
6、uice in the bottle. 一般疑问句:There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.)There is something news in todays newspaper.There isnt anything news in todays newspaper. Is there anything ne
7、ws in todays newspaper?2、拓展延伸:there be 和 have, has 的用法区别3、 系统总结:本节课所学问路和指路的短语、句型_随堂练习:选择:1. - Is there _water in the cup? -No, there isnt. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here?Period 2 Section A Grammar focus-3c来源: 学优高考网【学习目
8、标】2、知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的单词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语造简单的句子(2)掌握指路和问路的问句和答语,能跟有礼貌地问路、指路。(3)掌握本节课所涉及的重点单词和短语。2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究3、情感态度价值观:通过学会如何有礼貌地问路、指路,培养学生文明交往及乐于助人的习惯。【学习重点】掌握由 there be 句型及相关的交际用语【学习过程】一、课前预习:(一)预习任务:Task1: 读 3a 的地图,回答问题Task2: 读 3a 的地图,在课本上写出三个句子。Task3: 和同伴练习 43 页地图上的地点问答,猜猜是哪个地点。(二)预习诊断:1、熟练翻
9、译下列句型Its behind the police station.Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Theyre between the post office and the library.2.选择填空:1 There _a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. has C. is D. have2. There _ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D.
10、 has3. There _ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A. is B. are C. have D. has4. -There _a lot of oranges on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has预习质疑_二、课中实施精讲点拨:1. There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be 动词用“is”。例如:There is a basketball in the box. There is a little
11、 milk in the glass. 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be 动词就用“are”。例如:There are many birds in the tree. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则” 。例如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2、拓展延伸:There be 句型和 havehas 的区别:There be 句型表示 “存在有”,
12、havehas 表示 “拥有” “所有”, 两者不能同时使用.例如:桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. I have three books.3、 系统总结:本节课所学日常活动短语;如何使用频率副词询问何时做什么的_三用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Bill is between Jim and _(I).2. There _(be) some students on the playground(操场).3. The police _(be) helping the old woman.4. His mother and aun
13、t are _(policeman).人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计课题 Unit8 Is there a post office near here?Period 3 Section B 1a-1d【学习目标】1、知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的新词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语会造句子(2)掌握祈使句的用法,会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达,能看地图找路线。2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究3、情感态度价值观:通过学习本课时的内容,学会热爱自己的社区,热爱生活【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈使句。【学习过程】一、课前预习:(一)预习任务:Task1: 词语识记
14、:转向_ 十字路口_ 享受_ 免费的_到处,大约_ go along_on ones left/ on the left_ turn right/left_ 来源:学优高考网Task2: 熟记 1c 的对话Task3: 和同伴就 1d 的句型进行练习(二)预习诊断:1、翻译下列句型:1. Go along Bridge Street.2. Turn right when you see the library.3. Its across from the hospital.4. The restaurant is on your right.预习质疑_二、课中实施1、精讲点拨:(1) 祈使句:
15、定义:一、用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)请安静。请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。劝告) Watch your steps.(走路小心。 警告)Look out !Danger!(小心!危险!强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass
16、.(勿践草坪。禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。禁止) 祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。 ) 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语, 主语 you 常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加 dont 否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。表现形式肯定结构: 1. Do 型( 即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分) 。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, pl
17、ease. 请这边走。2. Be 型( 即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词 )+其它成分) 。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let 型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) 。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构: 1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 dont 构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let 型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形
18、+ 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!2、拓展延伸:祈使句的表现形式 肯定结构:1. Do 型( 即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分) 。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be 型( 即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词 )+其它成分) 。如:
19、Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let 型 (即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分) 。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构: 1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 dont 构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let 型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让
20、他走。 3. 有些可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3、系统总结:本节课又学习祈使句的哪些形式和哪些句式_随堂练习:1. 把课本 46 页的祈使句变成否定句。2. 单项选择:1. Go _ this street and youll see a white house on your left.A. straight B. down C. away D. to2. Please turn right at the third crossing. (改为同义句)Please take the third _ _ th
21、e right.2. When you see a small hotel, _(在第一个十字路口右转).人教版英语七年级(下)学生课堂活动设计课题 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Period 4 Section B 2a-3b【学习目标】1、知识与能力:(1)掌握本课时的新词及短语,并能使用这些新词短语会造句子(2)掌握祈使句的用法,会向他人介绍自己社区附近的建筑物及怎样到达,能看地图找路线。2、过习程与方法:自主预习,小组交流,合作探究3、情感态度价值观:通过学习本课时的内容,学会热爱自己的社区,热爱生活【学习重点】掌握由指路所能运用到的祈
22、使句。来源 :学优高考网【学习过程】一、课前预习:(一)预习任务:Task1: 阅读课文并且在课本上回答 2c 的五个问题Task2: 翻译下列短语:in my neighborhood_ spend time_ watch the monkeys climbing around_ look like_ enjoy reading_Task3: 理解下面句子划线部分是什么结构以及它的用法:To get to the park, you just have to cross Certer Street.(二)预习诊断:1、正确拼读并翻译下列单词Neighborhood_ spend_ climb
23、_ often_ enjoy_easily_2、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Is there a bank in your _(neighbor)?2. Now he is watching the monkeys _(climb) trees.3. Children enjoy _(play) computer games.4. The supermarket is on _(eight) Avenue.5. Let me _(tell) you the way to the park.6. When I watch TV, time goes _(quick).7. _(wa
24、lk) along the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.8. There _(be) two women and a man in the room.预习质疑_二、课中实施1、精讲点拨:(1)spend 及物动词 vt. 在分词:spending;过去式:spent;第三人称单数:spends;过去分词:spent;. spend sth on sth spend sth(in) doing sth1.花(钱), 花费(+on) I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。2.花(时间、精力) 做某事 They
25、 spent three month touring Europe. 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。My cousin will spend the weekend with us. 我表兄要和我一起度周末。(2)watch 的意思 过去式:watched; ; 现在分词:watching; 复数形式:watches ; vt. left B. left; on the left C. on the left D. left; to left8. The teacher is sitting at the table,_ the classroom.A. in front of B. in th
26、e front of C. front of in D. in front9. There are a lot of books in the _.A. library B. garden C. bank D. restaurant10. Ill buy the sweater. How much do you want me to _ you.A. take B. bring C. pass D. pay11. I want to spend 1,000 yuan _ a new bike.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buys12. Dont _ books. Lets watch the boys _ basketball.A. look; play B. watch; playing C. read; playing D. see; play