1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【代词考点精选练习题及解析】 1. Anne has a son. _ name is Edward. A. Her B. His C. Hers D. Him2. My watch is old, but _ is new.A. his B. her C. your D. its3. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours4. The watch is so nice! I
2、s it for _? Yes. Happy birthday, Mary!Thank you very much.A. his B. me C. my D. hers5. Oh, hi, Judy. Hi Jason. Come on in. Make _ at home. A. yourself B. Us C. yourselves D. you6. We usually do _ homework in the evening.A. we B. ones C. me D. our7. I cant find my pen. Can you lend me _? Sorry, Im us
3、ing it myself.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours8. Let _ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. me9. Have you heard from _ recently?A. them B. they C. themselves D. their10. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home.A. mine; my B. my; the C. mine; a D. mine; the学优中考网 11. Did she go to school w
4、hen she was young?No, she taught _ at home.A. her B. herself C. hers D. she12. “Help _ to some meat, Mary”, my aunt said to me.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself13. _ is your father, a worker or a teacher?A. How B. Which C. What D. Who 14. _ is the population of France?A. Which B. How
5、 much C. What D. How many15. Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None16. _ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday. They were staying at home all that day. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. One17. Which do you prefe
6、r, orange juice or coke? _ , thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None18. Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.A. neither B. both C. none D. either19. Students are usually interested in sport
7、s. Some like running, some like swimming; _ like ball games.A. the others B. others C. the other D. other20. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _ . 学优中考网 A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself21. She always thinks of _ more than herself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the other
8、s22. You may go and ask him. He knows _ about Japanese. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little23. The colour of her skirt is different from _ of mine.A. one B. that C. it D. this 24. The Class 3 and Class 1 runners both ran very slowly. _ of them ran faster than the Class 2 runner.A. Either B. Nobody
9、 C. None D. Neither25. Last month we went to travel with some friends of _ . A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves26. Are you interested in maths or English, Mike ? _ . I prefer P. E.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None27. Boys, dont touch the machine , or you may hurt _ .A. myself B. yourself C. yourse
10、lves D. themselves28. _ blouse do you like best?The blue one. A. Who B. Which C. Whom D. Whose29. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and _ is in China.A. another B. other C. others D. the other30. My watch keeps good time. What about _ ?Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. A. you B. h
11、er C. hers D. yours31. _ house is this? It s mine.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whos 学优中考网 32. Would you like some tea?Yes. Just _ .A. a few B. very few C. a little D. little bit33. You have more apples than I. But _ are bigger than _ . A. my; your B. my ; yours C. mine; your D. mine; yours34. I made t
12、he cake by _ . Help _ , Tom.Thanks, Jane.A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourselfC. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves35. He is always ready to help _ .A. another B. others C. the other D. other36. Have you _ to tell us?A. important something B. something importantC. important anything D.
13、 anything important37. _ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All38. There are several books on the desk. _ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither39. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students.A. the othe
14、r B. other C. the others D. others40. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few41. Would you like some milk in your tea?Yes, just _ .A. a little B. little C. a few D. few42. If you need an eraser, Ill lend you _. 学优中考网 A. some B. one C. another
15、 D. the one 43. I have three pencils, One is short, _ are long.A. other B. other two C. the other D. the other two44. Li Yan sings and dances better than _ else in our class.A. anyone B. no one C. the one D. another45. _ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All46. Ther
16、e are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A. the other B. the others C. others D. other47. _ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games.A. All B. Each C. The both D. None48. _ likes maths, but both of them like music. A. Neither of him B. Neither of t
17、hem C. Both of them D. Both of the two49. Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ letter.A. anyone s elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else50. _ of his parents _ a teacher.A. Both; are B. All; are C. Neither; is D. Neither; isn t答案与解析1. B. 名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。2. A. his 等于 his watch。his 可作形
18、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。此处作名词性物主代词用，在句中作主语。3. B. 名词性物主代词作宾语。 “你忘了带食物可以吃我们的(食物)” 。4. B. 人称代词宾格 me 作介词 for 的宾语。其余三项是物主代词。5. C. 关键词是 Judy, Jason。Make yourselves at home.意为“别客气” ，就像在家里一样。学优中考网 6. D. do ones homework“做家庭作业”是固定搭配。其中的 ones 要与句子的主语保持人称和数的一致。7. D. 名词性物主代词 yours 作 lend 的宾语，相当于 your pen。8. D.此题考查人称代词宾
19、格作宾语的用法。四个选项均是宾格形式，但解题关键词是 myself。即“让我自己来做这个练习” 。9. A. 此题考查人称代词作介词的宾语的用法。hear from sb.“受到某人的来信”是固定搭配。they 是主格，在句中作主语； themselves 是反身代词，可作宾语或同位语；their 是物主代词，作定语。10. A. 题意为 “我在回家的路上遇到了我的一位老朋友。 ”“名词+of+ 所有格或名词性物主代词”是双重所有格形式， “我的一位老朋友”即众多朋友中的一位。on ones way home“在某人回家的路上”是固定搭配，ones 是物主代词或名词所有格形式。11. B. “
20、她在家里自学” 。 teach oneself 意为“自学”, 属习惯搭配。12. C. help oneself to.是习惯搭配，意思是“请随便 ”。关键句是.my aunt said to me。13. C. 询问某人是干什么工作的可以说 What is + sb.? 或 What do/does sb. do? 或What is sbs job?14. C. 询问某地“人口”的多少，用 what，而不用 how many。另外，表示某地的人口“多” 、 “少”则分别用 large 和 small。15. A. either 指“两者中的任何一个” ；neither 指“两者都不” ；b
21、oth 指“两者都” ；none 指“三者以上都不” 。题意是“我今天晚上来，还是明天早上来？” “(今天晚上或明天早上)都可以。我今天和明天有空 ”。16. C. 由后半句“They were staying at home all that day.”可知，the twins 都没有去看京剧。neither 表示“两者都不” 。17. B. “桔汁和可乐你要哪一种？” “(两者) 都不要。谢谢！我只要一杯茶” 。Neither表示“两者都不” 。其余选项与题意不符。18. A. 关键词 two sons; lives。 “两者儿子都不和我住在一起” 。both 表示两者都；学优中考网 no
22、ne 表示三者或三者以上都不；either 表示两者中的任何一个。都与题意不符。19. B. some.others.是习惯搭配，表示“一些人，另一些人” 。20. B. 反身代词作主语的同位语，以加强语气。21. B. others 泛指“别人；其他人” 。22. C. a little 表示肯定意义，因为他懂一些日语，所以你可以问他。23. B. that 指代 the colour。24. D. neither 表示两者“都不” 。这里指 3 班和 1 班的运动员都不比 2 班的运动员跑得快。25. B. 名词双重所有格。26. C. 由 I prefer P.E. 可知，maths 和
23、 English 我都不喜欢。27. C. 反身代词作动词 hurt 的宾语，由 boys 可知句中的主语 you 指的是“你们” ，所以同位语要用“你们自己”yourselves。28. B. which 表示“哪一个” ，提供选择的范围。29. D. one., the other.表示“两个”中的“一个，另一个” 。关键词是前句中的 two famous cities。30. D. 根据题意判断。 “我的手表很准时。你的呢？” “我的慢两分钟。 ”31. C. whose 表示“谁的” ，是疑问代词 who 的所有格形式。32. C. tea 是不可数名词，首先排除 A、B 选项。由 Y
24、es 可确定要表达的是“肯定”意义。33. D. 名词型物主代词作主语。34. B. by oneself“独自；自己” ；又根据 Tom 确定 help 的宾语是单数 yourself。题意是“我自己动手做的蛋糕。请随便吃” 。35. C. others 泛指“别人；其他人” 。the other 表特指，意为“其余的；其他的” ，后跟单数名词或复数名词。36. D. something 和 anything 分别用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。当 something, anything 被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在 something, anything 之后，作后置定语。学优中考网 37.
25、 C. each 作代词，表示“每一个” ，谓语动词用单数。both, all 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。every 是形容词，不能与 of 短语连用。关键词是谓语动词 has。如果谓语动词是 have，则可选 both 或 all。38. C. 解题的关键词是 several 和 is。all 和 none 分别三者以上的“肯定”与“否定” 。both 和 neither 分别表示两者的“肯定”与“否定” 。several 意为“几个” ，多于三个，故首先排除 B、D。none 是 all 的反义词，表示否定意义，作主语，谓语动词用单数。39. C. the others 特指“其余的课
26、桌” 。the other 须接名词；others 表“泛指” 。40. B. few, a few 是修饰可数名词的。news 是不可数名词，其前可用 a little 或 little修饰。a little 表示“肯定”意义，little 表示“否定”意义。由 I cant answer your question“我不能回答你的问题”可知，我对 the news 知道甚少。41. A. a little 表示“肯定”意义，并用来修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词milk。42. B. one 代替 an eraser。43. D. 三支铅笔，一支短的，其余两支长。44. A. anyon
27、e else“其他任何人” 。else 常用在不定代词 someone, anyone 或疑问代词what, who 等后面，作后置定语。45. C. every, each 表示“每一” ，each 可与 of.连用，但 every 不可以这样用。both, all 分别表示“两者都” 、 “三者以上都” ，与题意不符。46. B. the others 特指其余的老师。47. A. 关键词 are playing 说明主语是复数。each 和 none 作主语，谓语动词用单数；不说 the both of .48. B. neither of them 与 both of them 相对应。前者表示“否定” ，意为两者都不；后者表示“肯定” ，意为两者都。49. C. “你不能看其他任何人的信件” 。anybody elses 意为“其他任何人的” ；“任何别的人的” 。elses 可以用在 someone, anyone 等不定代词之后。50. C. 由 parents 首先排除 B、D 项。再据 a teacher，判断此句为否定意义。只有学优中考网 neither 作主语，谓语动词才用单数。*
