1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语 Go for it 版 8 下 Units 5 一 6 复习名师学案 02该系列复习学案的 01 是：词汇、短语、句型。02 是：夯实课本基础知识。03 是：复习同步训练题及答案。是一套完整的 Go for it 版复习资源。考点精讲【重点单词短语】 if conj如果 的话if中文 如果 是否时态在表示将来可能出现的情况时if从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，if后面不能出现一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，即所谓的“主将从现”(主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时)。根据句子意思确定相应的时态，if后面可用一般将来时。位置放在句首，主句之前，与主语之间用逗号隔开；放在主
2、句后面，if前面不必用逗号。不放在句首，只放在动词等后面。(1)if 可引导状语从句，意为“如果，假使”。就现在、过去、未来可能实现之事加以推测。如：If you are tired，we will go straight home如果你疲倦了，我们就直接回家。用于虚拟语气中。如：If I were you，I would help him如果我是你，我会帮助他。学优中考网 (2)if 可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，基本等同于 whether。如：I wonder if he is in the school我不知道他是否在学校。活学活用(2011阜康) Can you guess if th
3、ey speaking English with us? I think they will do if they freeAwill practice；are Bwill practice；will beCpracticing ； being Dpractice；are解析：本题中上一句是宾语从句，if 意为“是否” ，根据句意，后面应跟一般将来时态。而下一句中的 if 意为“ 如果” ，用来引导条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。答案：A【重点句型】1现在完成进行时(1)现在完成进行时的含义：表示过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作。(2)现在完成进行时的构成：助动词 have
4、has been+动词 ing 形式。当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用 has，其他人称用 have。(3)现在完成进行时的用法：主要表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。活学活用(2011内江) How long has Sam been skating? He for five hoursAhave been skating Bhas been skatingCwas skating Dhas been skated解析：本题前一句用现在完成进行时问“Sam 到现在已经滑冰了多长时间”，那么回答时也应该用同样的时态来回答，而主语 he 为
5、第三人称单数，助动词应该用 has。答案：B2the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+ 形容词或副词的比较级这一句型意为“越，学优中考网 越”。活学活用(2011广元)For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history， I enjoy livingin ChinaAthe better Bthe more Cthe best解析：本题考查形容词副词比较级的用法。句意“对于像我这样的外国人来说。我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。 ”由句意可知，这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。答案：B 【巧辨异同】1R
6、un out 与 run out of(1)run out“用完了”，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱，不用于被动语态。(2)run out of“用完了”，表示主动含义，主语一般为人，多用于进行时和完成时。活学活用(2011十堰) All the oil in the world will have some day YeahWhat shall we use for power at that time?Agiven away Bput away Crun Out Dset out解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。9ive away 泄露；put away 收起；run out 被用尽；set out
7、 起程。句意：一将来的某个时候，世界上所有的石油都将被用尽。一那时我们用什么作能源?答案：C2for 与 since(1)for 的用法：在回答“How long?”的问句时，for 表示所指时间或距离的全部，在这个含义上与表示“特定期间中某个长度”的 during 不同。可以用在过去时、现在时、将来时中，但是若表示持续进行到现在为止时，则不能用现在时，而要用现在完成时。如：学优中考网 I have known him for years我认识他很多年了。表示某事物在所述时间要发生。如：The next meeting was arranged for the fifthof June下次会议
8、定为 6 月 5 日举行。(2)since 的用法：作连词，意为“自以后；自从”。后接从句表示以过去的某个时间为起点，持续到现在或过去的某个时候。since 之后可以接过去时的句子，也可以接表示过去的时间点。如： I have been at his bedside since he became ill自从他生病以来我一直在他床边陪伴着他。作介词，意为“自来，从(至今)”。如： I have been in this business since l980自从 1980 年以来，我一直经营这个生意。适时点津(1)since 除了可以与现在完成时连用外，还可以与过去完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
9、(2)since，for 都可以与完成时态连用。since 用来说明动作的起始时间，而 for 用来说明动作延续时间，因此，since 后跟表示某一时间点的名词短语，for 后面跟表示一段时间的名词短语。活学活用(2011抚顺)I have been on the school basketball team 2010Ain Bfor Csince Dduring解析：本句时态为现在完成时，后接表示一段时间的短语，可用“for+时间段” 或“since+时间点” ，空格之后的 2010 年属于一个时间起点，故选 since。答案：C真题剖析真题 1 (2011青岛) How is your E
10、nglish study? Not badBut I learning English grammarAam interested in Bam good atChave a little trouble Dhave no trouble学优中考网 解析：have troubledoing sth意为“ 做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由 But 这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦。答案：C真题 2 (2011潍坊)If Tom the game，well give him a surpriseAwin Bwins Cwon Dwinning解析：本题考查 if
11、引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。答案：B真题 3 (2011邵阳)Dear students，please read every sentence carefullyThe moreyou are，the mistakes youll makeAcarefully；fewer Bcareful；less Ccareful；fewer解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。前半句有系动词 are，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项 A；mistakes 为可数名词，用 fewer 来修饰。答案：C真题 4 (2011苏州)Good
12、 to see you againIts almost three years we met last timeAuntil Bbefore Cwhile Dsince解析：根据句意：“很高兴又见到你。自从我们上一次碰面已经有将近三年了。 ”故选D。答案：D真题 5 (2011湘西)Dont talk loudly atthe meetingIf you ，you will have to leaveAdo Bare Cdid解析：本题考查状语从句的时态。当主句为将来时态时，if 引导的状语从句中用一般现在时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词。答案：A名师预测学优中考网 请根据短文内容
13、，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。AMore people retire at an earlier age than beforeBHobbies can also help a patient to keep healthyCThe ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of woodDThey also go to concerts，climb mountains，go fishing，skate and swimEAnyone ，old or young，sick or well，rich or po
14、or，can follow a good hobby， in spite of his age， health or moneyA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare timeHobbyists raise pets，watch birds，paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers(1) They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stampsPeopl
15、e take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship and relaxationHobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work，and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play Hobbies offer interesting activities for the oldSome hobbies can make a child grow as a person， develop his inte
16、rest and help him learn new skills(2) Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人)recover( 恢复)from illnessHobbies give patients who cant move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselvesMany hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having the
17、m take up interesting hobbies(3) In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbiesBut some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies(4) People today have more time than ever before for hobbiesMachines have now reduced much time thatpeople must spend on their jobs(5) Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hoursSir William osier，a famous Canadian doctor anpressed the value(价值)of hobbies by 学优中考网 sayin9， “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby ”
