1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语:非谓语动词 一 中考要求 :1. 掌握动词不定式的基本构成以及和疑问词连用构成不定时短语的基本用法。2. 掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语的基本用法。3. 掌握动词不定式做主语、定语和表语的基本用法。4. 学习不定式时主要记住固定词组。二、动词不定式一般由:to+动词原形构成,to 是符号,本身无意义. 带 to 的肯定式为 to do;否定式为 not to do. 不带 to 的肯定式为 do;否定式为 not do; 还有疑问词+动词不定式构成的短语。三、记住含有不定式的句型1. Its + adj. for sb./sth. to do sth.
2、2.Its + of sb. to do sth.四、不带 to 动词不定式。动词、短语、句型后跟不带 to 的动词不定式,而 help 后面带 to 不带 to 都可以。熟记下列几种用法:1.使役动词和感官动词后加 do:let(let) /make(made) /have(had) /feel(felt) /see(saw) /watch(watched) /hear(heard) /find(found) /notice(noticed) sb./ Will(Would, could) you please do sth. 其否定是在do 前加 not.2. 固定词组后;had bett
3、er do/not do sth, would rather than, rather than do; Why not do sth.?学优中考网 3.注意:当这些动词在被动句中做谓语时,后面的动词不定式就不能省去 to.五记住下列动词后只跟动词-ing 形式:finish / enjoy / mind / hate / avoid / suggest / give up/be busy /keep(sb.) / cant help / stop sb. from / spend(in)/ How (What) about doing六、下列动词后只跟 to do 形式:hope / wish / want / decide / wish /refuse / agree / promise to do七、下列动词后跟 ing 形式或 to do 形式意义大致相同:begin /start/ love/continue/ like doing 或 to do。八后跟 ing 或 to do 形式意义完全不同的动词有:stop /try/forget/regret/remember/go on/consider doing/to do九记住下列固定句型;ask(asked) / tell(told) / want(wanted) sb. (not) to do sth.