1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版副标题样式* 1Session 9n两种特殊句式Analyze 2 Sentence Patternsn 1.比较句式 (Comparison)n 2.否定句式 (Negation)Words of Comparison in Chinesen 1.差比副词 更、还、愈、益 (发 )、甚 (于)n 2.极比副词 最、至、极、绝、太、特、挺、非常、特别、最为、顶n 3.差比形容词 次 (于 )、优 (于 )n 4.比较动词 比、像、似、好比、胜过、超过、赛过、强于、等于、相当于、不如n 5.比较结构 跟 (和 /与 /同 ) 一样 (差不多 )、就像 (跟
2、 /和 ) 一样 (似的 )、有 那么 /这么、比 ( 更 /还 )、 与其 宁可、为 最 Words of Comparison in Englishn 1.异根形式 ， eg. good-better-bestn 2.屈折形式 ， eg. long-longer-the longestn early-earlier-the earliestn 3.辅助形式n 比较连词， eg. than, asn 比较介词， eg. from, to, ofn 比较结构， eg. asas, soas, nothan, not n soas, more than, thethe, more n and m
3、ore, none the, sameasComparisons in C & En Things to be compared:n feature, condition, range, degree, quantity, time, frequency, proportion, sizen Categories of comparison:n 相似、类似、近似、不如、胜过、极比等Comparisons in C & En NB: (1) relative adjectives and adverbs n of time, place n eg. wooden, ending, very, a
4、go, above, wheren (2) superlative adjectivesn eg. excellent, marvelous, foremost, topComparisons in C & En 1. Comparison of equality 平比句式n eg. Today some countries find themselves fighting internal wars as desperately and real as the world wars in the first half of last century.n 在全球化趋势日益显著的时代，中国的发展
5、离不开世界的稳定，就好像鱼离不开水一样。Comparisons in C & En 2. Comparison of difference 差比句式n eg. There is no more dangerous experiment than that of trying to go against the will of the people.n 八月的石榴成熟了，一串串红得比花还鲜艳。Comparisons in C & En 3. Comparison of extremity 极比句式n eg. He always encouraged his subordinates to fin
6、d the clearest and simplest route to an answer.n 我认为，加强我们双方公司在未来的密切合作是最为明智的做法。Comparisons in C & En 4. Comparison of preference 择比句式n eg. It is better to be clothed in rags than to be clothed with shame.n 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Comparisons in C & En 5. Comparison of contrast 对照句式n eg. If you know not me, you kno
7、w nobody.n 其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。 鲁迅故乡Comparisons in C & En 6. Comparison of gradation 渐次句式n eg. The better one understands cultural differences, the better one can cope with his interpreting tasks.n 错综复杂的国际环境，令国家关系变得越来越脆弱、越来越微妙。Some Differences to Noten 1. Chinese comparisons mainly resort to vocabu
8、lary means.n English comparisons mainly resort to grammatical means.n 2. Degree and focus of comparison very often cannot match.n 1. This is a question probably more frequently asked than any others in connection with our product.n 这个是人们可能最经常问到的与我们产品有关的问题。n （这个是比别的问题更经常被问到的与我们产品有关的问题。）n 2. The obsta
9、cles and barriers that stood in the way were formidable foremost being the psychological barriers.n 前进道路上最大的障碍是心理障碍。n （前进道路上存在的障碍很艰难，最突出的就是心理的障碍。）Examples Analysisn 我们可以看到，美国的财政部、商业部等，它们对中美关系的关心程度现在 比过去大得多了 ，他们在中美关系方面发挥了比较积极的作用。n We can see that many US departments, such as the Treasury and Departme
10、nt of Commerce are now showing greater interest/are now much more interested in Sino-US relations than before. They have played quite a positive role in Sino-US relations.Examples Analysisn 我们可以看到美国的外交和对待中国的态度比过去的意识形态考虑 要少一些 。n We can see that the US considers less ideological factors when deciding
11、its policies of and attitudes towards China.n We can see that ideology is less of a concern in Americas policies of and attitudes towards China.n We can see that US diplomacy and its attitude to China are no longer solely based on ideology.Examples Analysisn 就拿贸易来讲，如果认真算一下帐，虽然说我们增长得比较快，但是实际上和美国来讲的话
12、差得也还远得很 。n Take trade as an example, our growth is fast, but the volume is much smaller than that of the US, if we are careful in our calculation.Examples Analysisn 香港和台湾对美国的 依赖程度减少了 ，而把担子转嫁到中国大陆来了，因此就出现了大陆和美国之间的贸易不平衡。n Hong Kong and Taiwans reliance on the United States has decreased and they have
13、shifted their burden to Chinas mainland, resulting in the trade imbalance between Chinas mainland and the US.n Hong Kong and Taiwan are now less dependent on the United States and shifted their burden to Chinas mainland. Thats why trade imbalance appears between the United States and Chinas mainland
14、.Examples Analysisn 现在美国逐步地对中国的投资 越来越增加 。通过投资的增长，大公司之间的内部贸易必然要增加。n Now the United States is increasing its investment in China gradually. With the growth of investment, the internal trade among big companies will naturally grow.Examples Analysisn 特别是随着中国现在改革 越来越深化 ，美国向中国的出口也会很快增长，今年就 比去年增加很多 。n Part
15、icularly, with the continuous furthering of Chinas reform, US export to China will grow very fast. This years export to China increased faster than last year.Examples Analysisn 我打个比方， 入世对中国就像跳高 。有一个一米的小孩子，你要让他跳两米的高度，这是不可能的。n Lets draw an analogy, accession to the WTO is like a high jump to China. Th
16、ere is a one-metre child and you want him to jump two metres. That is impossible.Examples Analysisn 美国 最主要 的、 最难以对付 的贸易逆差伙伴，是日本。n Therefore, Japan is Americas primary deficit trade partner and the most difficult one to deal with.Examples Analysisn Nothing is more harmful to the peaceful settlement o
17、f the dispute than his ill-timed statement.n 对于冲突的解决， 最有害 的就是他这篇不合时宜的讲话。Examples Analysisn The air of lowlands is not so cool as that of hills.n 低地的空气比山上的空气 要暖和一些 。Examples Analysisn Nothing could show more clearly that South Africa has overcome the shadows of its past.n 这 最清楚 地表明，南非已经摆脱昔日的阴影。Exampl
18、es Analysisn We in Wal-Mart are every bit as passionate about offering exceptional value to our customers as we are about maintaining high profit margins.n 沃尔玛公司对于为客户提供不同寻常价值的热情， 绝不亚于 对保持高利润额的热情。 Negationsn Classification of Negationsn 1.词否定n 2.句否定n 3.部分否定n 4.双重否定n 5.多重否定n 6.直接否定n 7.间接否定Focus of Neg
19、ationHe didnt come to the factory yesterday.he?come?factory?yesterday?Focus of Negations NOT Matchingn 1. I dont think that would help.n 我认为那是无济于事的。n （我不认为那个有帮助。）n 2. The engine didnt stop because the fuel was finished.n 马达停了，不是因为燃料用尽。n （马达没有停，因为燃料用尽。）n 3. No man cries stinking fish.n 哪个卖鱼的都不说鱼臭。n （没有人喊臭鱼。）Focus of Negations NOT Matchingn 4. Spiders are not insects, as many people think.n 蜘蛛不像许多人想的那样是昆虫。n （蜘蛛不是昆虫，如很多人想的那样。）n 5. She is no more a doctor than a nurse.n 她既不是大夫，也不是护士。n （大夫和护士她哪个都不是。）n 6. We are not here to make troubles.n 我们来这儿不是为了惹麻烦。n （我们不是在这儿惹麻烦。）
