1、TRANSLATION main types of text,expressive text,informative text,vocative text,Translation Exercise Appreciate the following texts and their translations and sum up the characteristics of the translation of the 3 types of text.,我记得河谷东面的加毕伦山脉总是阳光璀璨，明媚可爱，仿佛向你殷勤邀请，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘，正象爬到亲爱的母亲的怀里那样。棕色的草坡给你爱抚
2、，向你召唤。,I remember that the Gabilian Mountains to the east of the valley were light gay mountains full of sun and loveliness and a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb into their warm foothills almost as you want to climb into the lap of a beloved mother. They were beckoning mountains with
3、 a brown grass love.,(Literature),它（油）非常滑润，可以用作润滑剂。两个金属面相擦，就会产生摩擦和热；但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄的一层油，就可以减少摩擦，降低热度。任何机械如果不使用一定的润滑剂，就不能持续工作。润滑油的浓度必须适当，太稀则起不到应有的润滑作用，太稠则流不到所有需要润滑的零件。,Because it (oil) is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they
4、are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give enough lubrication, and if it is too thick it will reach all p
5、arts that must be lubricated.,(Science),我们在1978年乃至今天在某种程度上面临的问题仍然是：我们两国迥然不同，贵国是地球上最老的文明古国之一，而我国是最年轻的国家之一；贵国是社会主义国家，而我国致力于资本主义；贵国是发展中国家，而我国是发达国家；象这样的两个国家是否能够超越这些差异并利用它在世界事务中建立一种前所未有的、独具特色的关系？,We faced the question in 1978, as to some extent we still do today: Can two nations as different as ours- you
6、rs one of the oldest civilizations on earth, mine one the youngest; yours a socialist state and mine committed to capitalism; yours a developing country and mine a developed one- can two nations surmount and indeed draw upon these differences to build an unprecedented and distinctive relationship ion world affairs?,(Speech),
