1、海南枫叶国际学校 2018-2019 学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试卷（范围：必修一第 1-4 模 命题者：张帆）第一部分 单词短语（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 完成句子。 （共 20 分）1.I think we should try again using different (方法)2.He doesnt know much about the subject, but he is very (热心的)3.She (承认) that she was too strict with her child.4. (严格地) speaking, the book is not a
2、 novel, but a short story.5.Do you wake up every morning feeling (精力充沛的) and ready to start a new day?6.She was (射中) three times in the head by the enemy.7.The (被遗弃的 ) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.8.The thief ran away quickly when he saw a policeman (接近)9.Im so
3、rry to (打扰) you. Could you help me with my work?10.It (听起来) as if it is a good idea.11.This website (包含) a lot of information, which we cant get in the newspaper.12.He drove so fast that the car (消失) in the distance right away.13.There were long (一段时间) when we have no news of him.14.The elections wi
4、ll be the main (事件) of this year.15.Thousands of people attended the opening (仪式) of the sports meeting.16.The (面试者) is a manager of that company.17.Give the names of two people who can be (联系) at any time.18.Venice is a (迷人的) city between sea and sky.19.Fill the form and write down your name, addre
5、ss and (职业)20.Have you (交换) ideas with your parents about your new job?第 2 节 把下列短语补充完整。 （共 20 分）21.参加 take part 22.上大学 go college23.起初 first 24.换句话说 in word25.期盼 look forward 26.结果是，因此 as result27.确保 make 28.事实上 fact29.支付，付钱 pay 30.例如 example31.涉及，指的是 refer 32.简称，缩写 be short 33.起飞；脱衣服；休假 take 34.第一次
6、 the first time35.过期 of date 35.张贴；修建；举起 put 37.一会儿 for a 38.在沿海；在海岸上 the coast39 确定；成功 make 40.赚钱 make 第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（一）Do you have a best friend？In America，when people say“mans best friend“，they dont mean another personInstead ，t
7、hey are talking about a lovely animaldog!These words show the friendship between people and animalsDogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples livesSome people think of their pets as their childrenA few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people，tooDogs can
8、be taught to be the“eyes“for a blind person or“ears“for a deaf personScientists have found that pets help people live longer!They make people happier，tooBecause of that，animals are brought into hospitals for“visits“Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week“in the first week of MayPet shows are held dur
9、ing the week Even if you dont live in America，you can do this，tooHow？First，think about how animals make your life richerIf you have a pet， take more time this week to play with itRemember to give it delicious foodAlso，be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babiesIf you dont have a pet，be kind
10、to animals around youFor example，if you see a dog on the street，dont kick it or throw things at itInstead，just leave it alone，or better yet，make friends with itIf others around you do bad things to an animal，try to stop themAs people，we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves41Why are dog
11、s brought into hospitals？ ABecause they can make the patients happierBBecause they can find out the problems of the patientsCBecause they are ill and need to see doctorsDBecause doctors can do experiments on them42What is the most popular activity on the“Be Kind to Animals Week“？ APlaying with pets
12、the whole weekBMaking friends with other peoples petsCCooking delicious food for petsDHolding pet shows in the week43What is the passage mainly about？ APets are lovely and need care and protectionBWe have done a lot of things for petsCDogs can help people do many thingsDA lot of people are intereste
13、d in dogs（二）A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are man-made. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustw
14、orthy source.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it.Do not open any
15、files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there, always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mails. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), wh
16、ich contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.Do not download any files from strangers.Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的) and reputable one. Verify(证实) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download sit
17、e. If you are uncertain, dont download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your own anti-virus software.Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so youll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the product
18、s virus signature files. You may also need to update the products scanning engine as well.Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one
19、 that is preferably not on your computer.44. This passage mainly tells us _.A. what a computer virus isB. how to use e-mail safelyC. how to use computers safelyD. how to prevent computer viruses45. Which of the following statements about the computer viruses is TRUE?A. A computer virus is a kind of
20、worm.B. Not all computer viruses are manmade.C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes.D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code.46. When we use e-mail, we should _.A. open all the files we receiveB. open any file even if we dont know what it isC. not open any files if the subject line
21、 is questionableD. forward or reply to junk e-mails.47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Wed better not down load any files from strangers.B. Wed better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.D. We should store our
22、backup copy in the same location as our work files.（三）What is an animal? For many people, an animal has four legs, a head at the front and a tail at the back. There are, in fact, many different kinds of animals. Some are so small that you cannot see them with human eyes. Some have no head, no mouth
23、and no legs. Some live in the ocean. Some cant fly. They come in thousands of different shapes, sizes and colors.One of the largest groups of animals is the insect group. These animals have six parts to their bodies. Many insects cause human problems. Some carry diseases. Others are a problem becaus
24、e they eat the food that farmers grow. But there are insects, like bees and butterflies, which we need because they help flowers and fruit to grow.Like many of the insects, birds have wings and can fly. There are many different types of birds. Some eat fish and are happy living near rivers or the oc
25、ean. Others like to live in the countryside or near towns in flocks of many hundreds and mostly eat insects, and there are birds, like the mountain eagles, which eat meat with their strong sharp beaks. They also have sharp claws on their feet, which are perfect for hunting and killing.Like birds, ma
26、mmals are warm-blooded, and just as all birds have feathers, all mammals have hair on their bodies. Sometimes you can hardly see the hair.Sometimes the hair is very thick, and then it is called fur. There are several different groups of mammals. There are the cats, which include lions and tigers; th
27、ere are animals with large front teeth, which include mice and rats; there are the sea mammals, which include the whale, the largest animal in the world. Then there are animals which have two arms and can walk on two legs like monkeys and, of course, humans.Fish and reptiles are cold-blooded animals
28、. Fish live in the ocean, but reptiles usually live on the land. Reptiles are probably the least popular animals. They include the long thin snakes that many people are afraid of. However, some people keep snakes in their homes as pets.48. According to the passage, an animal _.A. has four legs, a he
29、ad at the front and a tail at the backB. is a living thing which is quite strong to humansC. is so small that people cant see it with human eyesD. may come in a different shape, size and color49. Why are insects commonly considered to be harmful?A. They are among the largest groups of animals.B. The
30、y all have six legs and three parts to their bodies.C. Many of them bring trouble like disease to humans.D. They help flowers and fruit to grow every year.50. How are birds different from mammals?A. They have wings which help them to fly.B. They are warmblooded animals.C. They like to live in the co
31、untryside or near the ocean.D. They have sharp teeth, which are perfect for hunting and killing.51. Which of the animals below belong to reptiles?A. Rabbits. B. Butterflies. C. Swallows. D. Snakes.（四）The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive t
32、hrough a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction
33、of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families.
34、 The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but
35、 because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer mo
36、dern buildings.However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against
37、 the heat.52. Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?A. Cottages with thatched roofs.B. Churches with cottages around them.C. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.53. What do we know about thatching as a craft?
38、A. It is quite different from what it used to be.B. It is in most cases handed down among family members.C. It is practiced on farms all over England.D. It is a shortterm activity.54. Thatched houses are still preferred because of _.A. their beautiful colorsB. their easy maintenanceC. their cheap an
39、d ready-made materialsD. their style and comfort55. People in developing countries also live under thatch because _.A. they like thatched houses better than other buildingsB. thatch is an effective defence against the heatC. thatched roof houses are the cheapestD. thatched cottages are a big tourist
40、 attraction第二节 （满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Even if you think that your parents are strict at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of lifeYou love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you areHere are some ways to l
41、ove your parents（56） A gentle“good morning“and“I love you“will warm a coldest heartRemember that they brought you into this worldWithout your parents，we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown worldRespect them more and enjoy these moments You can use these moments to learn from themIt
42、s OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parentsAct calmly，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend （57） Obey their requestsIt will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from themIt may seem like you are mad when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHo
43、wever ，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold，raining，snowing，or too hotUnderstand that parents are human beings and make mistakes （58） Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？Keep company with themDo things with your parents like watching TV，or
44、 go somewhere with them （59 ） Listen to their old stories and learn from themYou will find they are your teachers in this way or anotherSome people simply may not be able to love their parents （60） Seek help if you are in trouble in any wayParents do not have a right to harm youAForgiveness is the k
45、eyBTell them you love them every morningCParents will in turn express their love to youDAfter this，share your feelings with your parentsEAnyway，spend as much time with them as you canFPlease remember parents are as important as friendsGThere can be some reasons for this，family violence for example第三
46、部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Its hard being an astronauts son. I _61_, everybody expects you to be special or 62 , and Im just an average student, and Im average, too, when it _63_ basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.I often wonder 64 my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes s
47、o _65 and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的) to _66 my father and make him _67_ me.In one class, my teacher _68_ a Fathers Day essay contest for us and the winners essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home
48、, _69_ my father, who I would write about in my essay.He sat with me in the _70_ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He _71_ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to _72_ death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasnt a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.I wrote about all these _73_ in my essay.One of our neighbors said, “I _74_ youll win the contest, David. Youre the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I
