1、课时跟踪训练( 二十七).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1For ten years he has been her travelling _ (伙伴) 答案 companion2The _ (浪漫的 ) film attracted large audience.答案 romantic3Dont _ (打扰) him, who is studying.答案 disturb4We were holding the party in the park when the rain _ (倾盆而下 ) down.答案 poured5There are several ways to _ (解决)
2、the problem.答案 solve6The boy _ (lie) on the floor cried loudly.答案 lying7As we know, _ (determine), responsibility, and creativity can lead us to a bright future.答案 determination8A _ (fright) look appeared on her face.答案 frightened9Almost every student has finished their homework and only Tom is an _
3、 (except)答案 exception10They were _ (curiosity) about the world I came from.答案 curious.完成句子1昨天晚上我看的那部电影以美国为背景。The film I saw last night _ America.答案 was set in2他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He speaks English perfectly _ in England for many years.答案 as if he had lived in3没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。No one likes to
4、make friends with him, because _.答案 he likes playing a trick on others4昨天我们去看他，结果被告诉他已经去了国外。Yesterday we went to see him, _ that he had gone abroad.答案 only to be told5我去公园散步时，看到他正在跳舞。When I was walking in the park, I _.答案 saw him dancing.阅读理解A(2017广西桂林十八中月考)No one can deny that buttons are an import
5、ant clothing device. But, can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York think so.Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show”at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. Eleven artists used the small, ordinary objects to create sculptures, portraits and
6、 wearable art. Some of the works are political, some are personal and others are just fun.Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art. “What I tried to do with this show， ” he said, “was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”He said he wanted the bu
7、tton art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table. A stream of connected red buttons hangs over the side, like wine flowing down. Similar red button
8、s form a small pool on the floor.McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.For San Franciscobased artist Lisa Kokin, buttons are highly personal. After her father died in 2001, she created a po
9、rtrait of him using only buttons. That memorial to her father led to other button portraits, including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Tayl
10、or attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long，narrow legs.“The Button Show” ends on March 12. The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition. The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers: artist Danny, hiphop producer Russell an
11、d rapper Rev. Run. The foundation seeks to bring the artists to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.语篇解读：文章讲述了纽约艺术家们组织的一场特殊的纽扣展览，在展览中人们大开眼界见到了许多有创意的艺术品。1Why did Wright organize “The Button Show”？ATo show the importance of buttons.B To support the new artists.C To raise the button show
12、 to the level of art.DTo create sculptures and portraits.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Wright 组织“纽扣展览”的目的是使其上升到艺术水平。故选 C。答案 C2Whose works are personal?APeter Souleo Wright.B Beau McCall.C Lisa Kokin.DAmalia Amaki.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段首句“For San Franciscobased artist Lisa Kokin, buttons are highly personal.”可知C 项正确。答案
13、 C3If you want to see “The Button Show”， you should _.Abuy tickets before March 12B phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12C go to Rush Arts GalleryDgo to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Wright 组织“纽扣展览”是在 Rush Arts Gallery，故选 C。答案 CB(2017成都市高中毕业班诊断二)Fans of the movie Find
14、ing Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”， a black seadevil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem h
15、armless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scarylooking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 20002010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of M
16、arine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deepsea animals
17、monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. De
18、epsea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.
19、 In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms (微生物 ) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.语篇解读：本文主要从电影里对深海物种的不准确认识，谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。4What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?APeople benef
20、it greatly from the oxygen produced by it.B Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.C Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.DPeople didnt know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并结合第二段的整体内容可知，拍
21、摄这部电影时，人们对这种物种了解很少，故选 D。答案 D5What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?AAcceptable. BSurprising.C Unsatisfying. DHopeless.解析 观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句可推知，作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意，故选 C。答案 C6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?ATheir popularity on soci
22、al media sites.B Their rarity among sea creatures.C Their conservation being harmed.DTheir importance being ignored.解析 代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites”可推知，此处的 this 指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况，故选 A。答案 A7What can we infer about those unusua
23、l sea animals?AThey are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.B Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.C Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.DAdorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，科学地认知稀有物种对于对这些物种的保护很紧迫，故选 B。答案 B.语法填空
24、(2017太原市高三一模)A mouse, because of a(n) 1._ (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 2._ frog played a trick on the mouse by 3._ (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and the frog 4._ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and
25、didnt stop 5._ he reached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 6._ (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying 7._ if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body float
26、ed around on the surface, 8._ _ (fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried away as a 9._ (prison), and it 10._ (eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch.语篇解读：本文主要讲
27、述了一只青蛙聪明反被聪明误的故事。1解析 考查形容词。根据空后的名词 chance 可知，此处应用形容词，又由下文的 an evil frog 可推知，这只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。答案 unlucky2解析 考查冠词。frog 是可数名词，且第二次在文中出现，故用定冠词表示特指。答案 the3解析 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用 tie 的动名词形式 tying 作介词 by 的宾语。答案 tying4解析 考查动词时态。与上文 joined 呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案 led5解析 考查连词。固定搭配 not. until.意为“直到才
28、” ，符合语境，故用连词 until 引导状语从句。答案 until6解析 考查代词。人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语，故用 he 的宾格形式 him 作介词 with 的宾语。答案 him7解析 考查连词。固定词组 as if 意为“好像” ，其引导的从句使用虚拟语气，如果与过去事实相反，则从句用过去完成时，符合语境。答案 as8解析 考查非谓语动词。fasten 和句子谓语 floated 之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语 his dead body 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案 fastened9解析 考查名词。prison 意为“监狱，监禁，牢笼” ；prisoner 意为“囚犯，俘虏” 。根据语境可知，此处应用 prisoner。答案 prisoner10解析 考查动词时态和语态。结合下文的 by 可知，此处表示被动关系，且全文都使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案 was eaten
