1、精编优选练(三) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 3(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空In recent years, a new idea 1._ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marr
2、iage”， this certificate also contains other 2._ (meaning)A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in 3._ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4._(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for average families. We must make a better future
3、on 5._ (we)own. ”A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage 6._(be) love. I believe our living conditions will 7._(gradual) get better. ” A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas 8._ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as livin
4、g costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage” . According to a survey 9._(conduct) by , only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a“naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “na
5、ked marriage”， 10._ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.语篇解读 本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词 a new idea，故填 which 或 that。答案：which/that 2解析：考查名词复数。other 后用可数名词复数形式。答案：meanings 3解析：考查冠
6、词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词 the。答案：the 4解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford 后接不定式 to do 作宾语。答案：to buy 5解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on ones own 意为“独立地” ，且本句中主语为 we，故此处用 our。答案：our 6解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填 is。答案：is 7解析：考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually 意为“逐渐地” 。答案：gradually 8解
7、析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗” 。答案：traditional 9解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500 人中只有大约 40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey 与 conduct 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted 10解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用 while (然而)或 but (但是 )。答案：while/but .短文改错It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port cit
8、y in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit
9、worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea. 答案：It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao， port city in Shandong whichthat aP
10、rovince. My favourite sport is swimming, so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon decidedecidedwith my ，Wang Fei and Li Lei.friendfriendsIt was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves one after another to the comecomingshore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a b
11、it worryin and nearly gave gworriedup at first. when I saw many people enjoying in the water, my fear was reducing. AndBut myself themselvesAt last I joined the swimmers. Now I still remember how I was swimming in the wonderfulwonderfullysea. 题组二.语法填空The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethn
12、ic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1._(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival, 2._ lasts three days, people are dressed in
13、their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3._ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4._(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5._(be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other
14、, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6._ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7._ (express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival 8._ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of
15、 music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9._ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10._ same festival culture of watersplashing.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1解析：考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people“可知，动词 observe 和名词 festival 之间是
16、逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：observed 2解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用 which 引导该定语从句。答案：which 3解析：考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“ 多种多样的活动” ，故用其复数形式。答案：activities 4解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances suc
17、h as Peacock Dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词 hold 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填 are held。答案：are held 5解析：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。答案：is 6解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知，该句使用了“the more.the more.”结构，表示“越就越” 。故填 luckier。答案：luckier 7解析：考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。
18、根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：to express 8解析：考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用 vivid 的副词形式。答案：vividly 9解析：考查介词。此处表示两者之间，between.and.为固定搭配，意为“在和之间” 。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。答案：between 10解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填 the。答案：the .短文改错My father is good at anythin
19、g practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that would cost 400 yuan. Aft
20、er take the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didnt call on a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things
21、. “In addition, it is a survival skill， ” he added.答案：My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something to work, he repairs it himself. Several days ， there was something wrong with our failfails before agowater meter (水表 ). My father the problem was the dead b
22、attery. The way was to findsfound suggesting suggestedfix a new water meter, would cost 400 yuan. After the water meter apart, my father thatwhich take takingthought the problem was to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost easilyeasy anonly 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didnt call a repairman, he said he found in repairing things. “In addition, it is a pleasurespleasuresurvival skill， ” he added.
