1、精编优选练(四十七) 核心词汇基础回扣 11(限时：25 分钟)QR.写出单词的正确形式1quick quickly adv.2read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3real really adv. reality n.4reason reasonable adj.5recent recently adv.6regular regularly adv.7relate related adj.8relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9responsible responsibility n.10rude rudely adv.单词拼写
2、1This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2He put a small quantity (数量 ) of sugar in the milk.3It must be realized ( 意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6Seans strong
3、 love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.单句语法填空1She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our incom
4、e has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their childrens safety.5The polar bears love to swim a
5、ll the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)6Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).单句改错(
6、请按照高考要求在原句上修改 )1Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.it3Though our food is r
7、un out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.runrunning4Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand washed down the hillside by the rain.waswere5Tom finally retur
8、ned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.补全句子1These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2Its rude to make_a_remark_about (对评头论足)appearance of other people.3They prevented a serious railway
9、accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着的危险) their own lives.4Were not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)5To_our _relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.语法填空When I was a
10、university student, I 1._ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2._ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3._ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my
11、spare time to any activity 4._ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job. My Chinese classmates, 5._ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is
12、 extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6._(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7._ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8._ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9
13、._ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident. Most 10._ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。 主语 I
14、与动词 attract 为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student” 可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填 was attracted。 答案：was attracted2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 think 与 I 为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语 realize 所表示动作同时发生，故此处应用动词 ing 形式；且所填词位于句首，故此处填 Thinking。 答案：Thinking3解析：考查强调句型。谓语动词 realize 之后所
15、接的是省略 that 的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的是“the students I met.in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填 that。 答案：that4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 connect 与 activity 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 connect 的过去分词形式作后置定语。 答案：connected5.解析：考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，再结合关键词 the other hand 可知，此处应用介词 on。on the other hand 为固定搭配，意为 “另一方面” 。答案：on6解析：考查代词。所填词在
16、动词后，故用人称代词 I 的宾格形式 me。答案：me 7解析：考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义” 。both.and.意为 “不仅而且” 。答案：and8解析：考查形容词比较级。结合下文的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好” ，故用better。答案：better9解析：考查名词。thanks to 为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合 “politeness and”可知，空处应填 warm 的名词形式 warmth。答案：warmth10解析：考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是” ，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填 importantly。答案：importantly
