1、第 38 讲 完形填空(一)完形填空。(2014，安徽)In China，very few children make pocket money._1_，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different _2_When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help _3_ do
2、 housework to make money at home.When they _4_ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，_5_ during the summer holidays.There are many _6_ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the _7_ of money by working hard so that they wi
3、ll not waste any.Secondly，they learn to _8_ money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly，they learn to _9_ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is _10_ for children when they grow up.That is why parent
4、s encourage their kids to make pocket money.(C)1.A.Also BAnyway CHowever DBesides(A)2.A.ways Blevels Chomes Dcountries(C)3.A.teachers BfriendsCparents Dneighbours(D)4.A.get Bhave Ccatch Dreach(D)5.A.really Bhardly Cproperly Despecially(B)6.A.choices Badvantages Cproblems Dlessons(B)7.A.fun B value C
5、message Dpurpose(C)8.A.count Bwaste Cmanage Dchange(C)9.A.give up Blook up Cdeal with Dmeet with(A)10.A.helpful BcarefulCbeautiful Dsuccessful“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。(一)“完形填空”题要
6、求填入的词：1语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。2具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：1解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。2解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、
7、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。【例 1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem.Id had so many specialists for my_ov
8、er the years.(2013，北京，35)Aspeech Bstudy Cdream Dfear解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特” 。speech 指 “说话方式” 。答案：_A_My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school， being afraid that my classmates would _1_ I had an ugly mother.(2014，十堰，41)(D)1.A.run out Bput
9、outCcome out Dfind out明辨褒贬语境，判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。【例 2】 At last，his dream came true，and his parents were_of him.(2013，长沙，40)Afamous B strict Cproud解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。答
10、案：_C_I wanted to get a ride in somebody elses car，but it was dark and there was no car.It was also _o take a taxi.(2013，湘潭)(B)2.A.easy Bdifficult Cearly巧用平行结构，判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。【例 3】 Jim Smith w
11、as a poor boy.One day he was very cold and _He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)Ahot Bhungry Ccool Dstrong解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与 cold 相对的是“饿” 。答案：_B_They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and _3_ class rules more of
12、ten.(2014，宜宾， 47)(A)3.A.broke BfollowedCobeyed Dmade结合常识，明辨真伪【例 4】 We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont _urning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)Astop Bkeep C start解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。答案：_A_When you do something nice for someone，you shouldnt expect to get anything，but when
13、 you do get something you should be very _4_( 2014，鄂州，45)(C)4.A.hopeful BwonderfulCthankful Dhelpful(一)(2014，亳州模拟)Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr.King lived next to him.He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him
14、 and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons.When he finished the middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.Once Mr.King was badly hurt in an accident.Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter
15、，Sharon.The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her.So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And
16、 one day，she found there was something wrong with her heart.Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once.The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these.She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.Whe
17、n she got home，she put the list on the table and _9_When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie was busy _10_ there.As soon as he saw her，he said happily， “Ive bought all the food you like，dear！”(A)1.A.no B some Cmuch D enough(B)
18、2.A.lazy Bclever Ccareful Dhard(A)3.A.did well in Bwas poor atCwas working Dwas good for(C)4.A.was angry Bthought hardCagreed D disagreed(D)5.A.a little Ba few Cmany Da lot(C)6.A.rest Bsleep Chospital Dwork(D)7.A.should Bwould Cto Dnot to(B)8.A.to remember Bto forgetCto catch Dto teach(B)9.A.slept B
19、went out Ccooked Date(C)10.A.reading Bseeing Ccooking Dwriting(二)(2014，六安模拟)Thousands of years ago，human didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.Only about thirty people _11_ in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children _12_ foo
20、d from the trees around the camp.All the food was _13_ between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a simple life，but people had to be _14_They had to make everything that they needed，and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays m
21、ost people live in towns and cities，and they work in offices and factories.Life is _15_ than in the old days.There are fewer _16_，but there is less excitement.Some people go _17_ excitementsailing round the world，climbing mountains，or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the _18_，a time when
22、they can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is _19_ from camping in the past.Gas cookers，readymade food and airbeds mean people can camp much more _20_ than they did in the old times.(A)11.A.lived Btalked Ccame Ddanced(B)12.A.planted Bcollected
23、Cwatched Dbought(C)13.A.found Bused C shared Dsold(D)14.A.polite Bkind Ccareful Dclever(C)15.A.worse Bfaster Ceasier Dharder(A)16.A.dangers Bstories Cpeople Danimals(B)17.A.waiting for Blooking forCturning on Dputting on(D)18.A.dreams Bgifts Cmeals Dholidays(B)19.A.away Bdifferent Cfree Dfar(C)20.A.
24、slowly BterriblyCcomfortably Dhopefully(三)(2014，兰州)“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old _21_ in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place _22_ you live.Some people worry _23_ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see
25、young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，_24_ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good，_25_ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can _26_ have the meaning
26、for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：_27_ friendliness.Not all countries are as _28_ as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn _29_ them，but they cannot replace your o
27、wn culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence，but _30_ you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.(A)21.A.saying Bwords Cvoice Dtalk(C)22.A.why Bwhen C where Dhow(B)23.A.if Bthat Cwhat Dwhether(D)24.A.buy Brefusing Crefused
28、Dbuying(A)25.A.but Bso Cor Dbecause(D)26.A.always Bever Cstill Dnever(C)27.A.it Bthey Cits Dtheir(B)28.A.warmer Bwarm Ccold Dcolder(A)29.A.from Bwith Cto Dover(B)30.A.make up Bmake sureCmake up of Dbe sure to(四)(2014，襄阳)As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and _31_ off in
29、 the direction of the beach.While he was riding along，he _32_ about the whales(鲸) He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach，Eric put his bicycle _33_ a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand.Though it was only four in the afternoon，the sk
30、y was already getting _34_Eric frowned(皱眉) If it rained，he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach to the rock.It was the best _35_ to see the whales from.Before Eric reached the rock，he _36_ a drop of water on his head.“Oh no！” he thought
31、.“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I wont be able to _37_ them！” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach.It was a young whale！The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (搁浅) on the beach！At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was _38_Then he saw i
32、ts tail move weakly.Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.He had to get _39_！If they didnt get the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that _40_(D)31.A.walked Bfell Cgot Drode(B)32.A.talked Bthought Clearned Dasked(D)33.A.before Bover Con Dbehind(C)34.A.bright Bfar Cdark Dhigh(D)35.A.time Bseason Cweather Dplace(A)36.A.felt Bdrank Cput Dsaw(B)37.A.catch Bwatch Csave Dfeed(C)38.A.alive Blovely Cdead Dupset(C)39.A.water Bmedicine Chelp Dcare(A)40.A.happen Blive Cgo Dswim
