1、第 一 部 分,必修一,Unit 1 Friendship,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1survey n_ 2.suitcase n_ 3loneliness n_ 4.spellbind vt._ 5gossip vt.& n_ 6.swap vt._,调查；测试,手提箱,孤单；寂寞,迷住；迷惑,闲话；闲谈,交换,B高频词汇写一写 1_n提示；技巧；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 2_vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹 3_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 4_vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇静 5_adj.感激的；表示感谢的
2、6_n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶,tip pack upset calm grateful dislike,C核心词汇链一链 1_vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历_n遭受；忍受_n患病者；受难者 2_vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n痊愈；恢复_adj.可恢复的 3_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 4_vt.& vi.同意；赞成_n同意；一致；协议_vi.不同意 5_vt.不理睬；忽视_adj.无知的；愚昧的_n无知；愚昧,suffer,suffering,sufferer,recover,recovery,recoverable,entire,entirel
3、y,agree,agreement,disagree,ignore,ignorant,ignorance,6_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强大的；有力的_adj.无力的；没能力的 7_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系_adj.担心的；忧虑的_prep.关于；涉及 8_adj.准确的；精确的_adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 9_v安家；安居；安排；解决_n定居者；殖民者_n定居；解决 10_adv.在户外；在野外(反义词)_adv.在室内；在户内,power,powerful,powerless,concern,concerned,concerning,exact,ex
4、actly,settle,settler,settlement,outdoors,indoors,D写作词汇用一用 1An_ man entirely_ his own power because of his_. (ignore) 2I_ with him while most people_，so no_ was made.(agree) 3As far as Im_，anything_ students is worth paying attention to，because your_ is what they want most.(concern) 4After he came to
5、_，everyone said he was a_ leader，but now he felt so_ that he even couldnt save his daughter. (power),ignorant,ignored,ignorance,agreed,disagreed,agreement,concerned,concerning,concern,power,powerful,powerless,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1合计_ 2写下；放下；登记_ 3(使)平静；镇定下来_ 4将(东西)装箱打包_ 5参加；加入_ 6经历；经受_ 7遭受；患病_ 8关心；挂念_ 9不
6、得不；必须_,add up,set down,calm() down,pack() up,join in,go through,suffer from,be concerned about,have got to,10对厌倦_ 11与相处；进展_ 12相爱；爱上_ 13不再_ 14遛狗_ 15.故意地_ 16在黄昏时刻_ 17.面对面地_ 18一连串的；一系列的_ 19为了_,be/get tired of,get along with,fall in love with,no longer(more)/not.any longer(more),walk the dog,on purpose,
7、at dusk,face to face,a series of,in order to,B短语语境填空 1During the interview，the reporter asked me_questions. 2If you_all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress. 3My father often works deep into the night so we_his health. 4The police_the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.,a
8、series of,add up,are concerned about,went through,5After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to_my feelings on paper. 6She broke my favourite cup_and didnt say sorry to me. 7That was the last time that he had talked with his father_. 8Since we all live under one room，we should learn ho
9、w to_ one another.,set down,on purpose,face to face,get along with,.词语高效积累 1表示负面情绪的形容词集锦 upset 不安的；心烦的 anxious 焦虑的 annoyed 恼火的；生气的 depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 frustrated 失意的；挫败的 pessimistic 悲观的 blue 沮丧的；悲观的 down 情绪低落的,2“感谢”家族 grateful adj.感激的；gratitude n感激 appreciate v感激，感谢；appreciation n感激 thank v感谢；thankful
10、 adj.感激的 acknowledge v鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgment n鸣谢，感谢 3dis-否定前缀 disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt.不喜欢 disappear vi.消失 disability n残疾；无能,4合成名词(adj.n.) highway n公路；大路 blackboard n黑板 greenhouse n温室 deadline n最后期限 gentleman n绅士 5n.prep.同一 n. face to face 面对面地 day after day 日复一日 arm in arm 臂挽臂 word for word 逐字地 6“a
11、tn.”表时间小结 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在拂晓 at midnight 在午夜,.佳句填空完形 1While _(walk) the dog, you were _(care) and it got loose and _(hit) by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。 2I wonder if _ is _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的
12、缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,walking,careless,was hit,it,because,that,about,3I can well remember that there was a time_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 4It was _ that in a year and a half that
13、I _(see) the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,when,the first time,had seen,5_ I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends _ them. 尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。 6Another time five months ago, I happened _ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就是在五个月
14、以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。,Although,it,with,to be,.语法过关演练 1Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _. 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。,the day before,2An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lesson
15、s？” An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons. 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。,they,his,3He said that his car_(be) stolen and he _ have to telephone the police. 解析：句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has bee
16、n stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at the end of this month. 解析：因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。,had been,would,would,5Our teacher told us that the earth _(go) around the s
17、un yesterday. 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。,goes,考 点 探 究,1upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻 归纳拓展 (1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过 an upset stomach肠胃不适；腹泻 (2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a
18、 plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排,高 频 单 词,巧学助记 Several flies kept _ Xiaoli when she was doing his homework.She was so _ that she _ the cup on the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,upsetting,upset,upset,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 She_ losing the money. 她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。 It _ that nobody had bothered to tell her ab
19、out it. 让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。 I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really_.(高考写作) 我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。,was upset about/over/at,upset her,made me upset,(2)单句语法填空。 He arrived an hour late，_(upset) our arrangements. 解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处
20、表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。,upsetting,2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 归纳拓展 (1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事 (2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 (3)ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知道,即时应用 完成句子。 Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean _. (2015课标全国，七选五) 看到情况乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。 _ for many years, the noveli
21、st suddenly became famous. 被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。 He _ history is doomed to repeat it. 谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。,youre ignoring what happened,Having been ignored,who ignores,3.calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的 归纳拓展 (1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来 calm ones nerves镇定神经 calm the pain减轻痛苦 (2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保
22、持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地,易混辨析,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees _. 露西和她的助理藏在他们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。 We expect she _ in a few minutes, when she gets over the shock. 我们估计几分钟后她过了这阵惊慌就会镇静下来的。 _ matters much in case of emergency. 在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。,had calmed down,
23、will calm down,That we should stay/keep calm,(2)单句语法填空。 The gunmen _(calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 解析：句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词walked away，所以填副词。 (3)一言辨异。 When facing danger，one should keep_；when taken photos，one should keep_；when someone else is asleep，one shoul
24、d keep_；in class，one shouldnt keep_about the teachers questions.,calmly,calm,still,quiet,silent,4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系 归纳拓展 (1)concern sb./sth. 与某人/某事有关 have/show/feel concern about/for/over.担心；忧虑 (2)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
25、 be concerned about/for(concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.与有关) (3)concerning prep. 关于；就而言,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 They follow the rules, help out, and _the people they work with. 他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。 解析：或show concern for/about _，its wise not to spend
26、much time playing with smart phones. 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。,are concerned about,As far as Im concerned,(2)单句语法填空。 All the people_(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. 解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you
27、 to provide me with information _(concern) the interview. 解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相当于about/on。,concerned,concerning,5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 归纳拓展 (1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论 settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来 settle down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 settl
28、e on/up决定；同意(某事) Thats settled.一言为定。 (2)settlement n定居；解决 settler n定居者；殖民,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 The beautiful scenery and pleasant climate attracted many people _ there. 美丽的景致和宜人的气候吸引了很多人在那儿定居。 Can you start working next Monday? Sure. _(一言为定)Im glad to be able to offer you this job.,to settle down,Thats set
29、tled,(2)单句语法填空。 He found it hard _ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside. 解析：考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。 We finally settled _ the date for the next meeting.,to settle,on/up,6suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦 vt.遭受；经历 归纳拓展 (1)suffer from sth. 受折磨 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment 遭受(经受)痛苦/
30、挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难 sufferer n. 受苦的人；受难者；患者,即时应用 (1)单句语法填空。 As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack_(suffer) a heart attack. 解析：句意：她一打开门莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。Jack与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其-ing形式。 Almost 50 percent of cancer _(suffer) a
31、re treated successfully.,suffering,sufferers,(2)完成句子。 _ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带着药。 Never will he forget all the _ that he has gone through during the war. 他绝不会忘记战争中所受的苦难。,Having suffered from,sufferings,7disag
32、ree vi.不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适 归纳拓展 disagree with sb. 不同意某人；(指食物、气候等)不适合某人 disagree on/about/over sth.不赞同 be in disagreement with 与意见不一致,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 You are always saying that everyone should be equal and this is _ _. 你总是说人人都应平等，在这一点上我与你不同。 It seems that he is _ his girlfriend. 他与他女朋友意见好像不一致。 (2)单句语法填空。
33、 He wont live here long, because the climate here disagrees _ him. 解析：句意：他不会在这儿长时间住，因为这儿的气候不适合他。,where I,disagree with you,in disagreement with,with,8.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补 归纳拓展 (1)recover from从恢复 recover sth.from sb./sth.从追回/找回 recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recover oneself恢复健康；
34、清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳 (2)recovery n恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 recoverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的,巧学助记,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 In the good care of the nurses, Tom_ his operation. 手术后，在护士精心护理下，汤姆逐渐恢复了健康。 The police eventually _. 警方最终追回了失窃的油画。,is gradually recovering from,recovered the lost painting,(2)单句语法填空。 His mother made him orange juic
35、e every few hours for more Vitamin C, which would help his _(recover) 解析：由空前his可知，此处填名词。 _(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. 解析：句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他现在比以往任何时候工作都努力。由句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。,recovery,To recover,1add up合计 归纳拓展 add to增加；增添 add.to.在添加/加入 add up to总计；合计达到；意味着 add that.补充说
36、addition n附加 in addition to另外,重 点 短 语,即时应用 根据语境用add的相关词语完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, _ that the financial crisis(金融危机) _ the difficulties.However, they would still _ a toilet _ each room of the dormitory (宿舍)The week before, he _all the expense and the total _ mor
37、e than 1,000,000 yuan.,adding,added to,add,to,added up,added up to,2.go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过 归纳拓展 (1)go through常与下列名词搭配 go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room, etc. go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc. go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel, etc. go through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/do
38、cuments/data, etc. go through(用完)money, etc.,(2)go through with sth.完成 go over复习；检查 go out外出；熄灭 go about四处走动 go off离开；爆炸 go against违背；反对 go into调查；讨论；进入 go up上升；增长 go down下降；下沉,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示用go短语完成下列句子。 You couldnt _(仔细审查) these letters in half an hour. The terminal examination is drawing near.The
39、 students are kept busy _(复习) their lessons. We wouldnt_(完成) the design without your generous help. The price of the houses in some big cities _(下降)I doubt whether it will remain so.,go through/have gone through,going over,have gone through,has gone down,3.set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车 归纳拓展 set about sth./
40、doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set apart使分开；使与众不同 set aside搁置；留出 set back使推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等) set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放 set out出发；着手去干；陈述 set up设立；安装；创办,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。 He_(把自己的想法记录下来) so that he wouldnt forget about them. We_(着手油漆) the whole house but finished only the front part that day. Ein
41、stein liked Boses paper so much that he _(放下) his own work and translated it into German. For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I _(创办) my own business someday.,set down his ideas,set about painting/set out to paint,set down/set aside,will set up,4.get along with与相处；进展 归纳拓展 (1
42、)get along/on(well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(得好) get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利) (2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around(消息)传开 get down to认真做；开始着手做 get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话) get through(电话)接通；用完；通过 get over克服 get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。 I used to quarrel a lot wit
43、h my parents, but now we _ _ (相得得很好) Its going to rain, Xiao Feng.Will you help me_(收起衣服)on the line? Try as she might, she couldnt _(讲清楚) to us what she really meant. Ive been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I cant _(老是好不了),are getting along/on well,(fine, nicely),get in the/my cloth
44、es,get across,get rid of it,1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 本句中its.that是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。,
