1、Unit 5 International charities一. 教学内容：Unit 5 International charities words, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握 Unit5 的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法8B Unit 5 International charities（一）单词：国际的 international口袋 pocket习惯于 be used to sth./doing采访者 interview较远 farther失明 blindness影响 v. affect/influence主要地，大部分地 most
2、ly病例 case治疗/治愈 cure/treat治疗/对待 treatment预防/防止 prevent做手术 operate手术 operation真正地/确实 indeed自豪的/骄傲的 proud疾病 illness病人 patient医学的/医疗的 medical药 medicine医院 hospital改进，改善 improve志愿者 volunteer继续下去，继续开展 carry on with富有的，丰富的 rich同意，协议 agreement发明物，创意 invention教育 v. educate惩罚 punish丑陋的 ugly战争 war代替，而不是 instead
3、 of调查，研究 research【典型例题】一、根据句意，完成句子。1. ORBIS needs more v_ to carry on (=continue) with its career(事业).2. The p_ were cured and they were very g_ to the doctors and nurses.3. UNICEF is an i_ charity.4. The government hopes to help more students by t_ more teachers.5. Smoking can a_ your health. Its h
4、_ .6. There were another 3 c_ of SARS in the country last month. 7. More actions should be taken to improve the m_ care system(系统) in our country.8. The man came to himself after an 8-hour o_.9. Children under 16 years old are p_ from driving in the US.10. He needs to get more s_ and k_ to get a job
5、 to s_ his family.【答案】1. volunteers 2. patients, grateful 3. international 4. training 5. affect, healthy6. cases 7. medicial 8. operation 9. presented 10. skills, knowledge, support 二、选词填空。1. Many patients do not have to pay for _(treatment, treat).2. In the poor country, many people are_, but most
6、 cases of _ can be cured or prevented.(blind, blindness)3. This game brings _ to all the children and theyre all_.(happy, happiness).4. The old man is _ to all the people, and people will never forget his_.(kind, kindness)5. Jims grandfather was badly because of his _ .Jim was very sad.(illness, ill
7、) 【答案】1. treatment 2. blind, blindness 3. happiness, happy 4. kind, kindness 5. ill, illness（二）短语：重点词组1. 失明的病例 cases of blindness 2. 治愈病人 cure a patient3. 医疗 medical treatment 4. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors5. 施行手术 perform operations 6. 飞行眼科医院 a flying eye hospital7. 用飞机作为教学中心 use the plane as a teaching
8、 centre 8. 教他们新的知识和技能 teach them new skills and knowledge9. 通过训练当地的医生和护士 by training local doctors and nurses 10. 给 150 个病人做手术 operate on 150 patients11. 过去只做两或三个手术 used to do only two or three operations 12. 现在习惯它了 be used to it now13. 真的很感激你 be really grateful to you 14. 尽我们最大的努力帮助其他人 try our best
9、 to help other people15. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our work 16. 通过向 ORBIS 捐款来支持我们的工作support our work by sending donations to ORBIS17. 全世界 all over the world 18. 去上学，而不是工作 go to school instead of working19. 关心 care about【典型例题】一、根据中文完成句子。1. _( 失明) affects about 45 million people around the world.2. The go
10、od news is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can_(治愈或预防的 ).3. Volunteer doctors _ (进行手术 ) on the plane.4. _(通过培训 ) local doctors and nurses. We hope to help more people.5. During my lost visit, I _(做手术 )150 patients the plane.6. People _ (肯定很感激 ) you.7. I _(骄傲 ) that I can help so many peopl
11、e.8. 我们所需的东西就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。_ we _ is _ _ to _ _ _ our work.【答案】1. Blindness 2. be cured or presented 3. perform operations 4. By training5. operated on 6. are surely grateful to 7. am proud 8. All, need, enough money, carry on with二、选用下列表格中词组的适当形式完成句子，每个只用一次.1. My parents _ me because I am the best
12、 in our class.2. The students in poor areas need money to _ their study.3. The mother tried to _ her young son _ going out to swim alone in the river.4. Eddie is so happy now. Because he _ the host of the charity show yesterday.5. They went to Beethovens concert. They all _ the beautiful music when
13、they were enjoying it.【答案】1. are proud of 2. carry on with 3. prevent, from 4. was chosen to be 5. lost themselves in三、仿照例句造句。例：be used to doing sth./ I / drink water before lunch.I am used to drinking water before lunch.1. be used to/The old man/ live in the country.2 . be used to/ My father/have a
14、 walk after meals.3. be used to/Tom/have lunch at school4. be used to/ The teacher/ call me Jack5. be used to/The girls/swim in the river【答案】1. The old man is used to living in the country.2 .My father is used to having a walk after meals.3. Tom is used to having lunch at school.4. The teacher is us
15、ed to calling me Jack.5. The girls are used to swim in the river.choose to be, carry on with, prevent from, be proud of, lose oneself in四、翻译中文1. 我爷爷过去曾经是位历史老师。My grandpa _ _ _ a history teacher.2. 我们过去曾经住在农村。We _ _ _ in the country.3. 他过去对我们很友好。He _ _ _ kind to us.4. 他过去常常打篮球。He _ _ _ basketball.5.
16、他过去常常帮助我学英语。He _ _ _ me with my English.6. 他太疲劳了而不能再走了。He is _ _ _ _.7. 他们太穷了而不能上学。They are _ _ _ _ to school.8. 这问题太难，我不会做。The question is _ _ for me _ _ out.9. 苹果太高，她够不着。The apple is _ _ for her _ _.10. 我女儿太小而不能上学。My daughter is _ _ _ _ to school.【答案】1. used to be 2. used to live 3. used to be 4.
17、used to play 5. used to help6. too tired to walk 7. too poor to go 8. too difficult, to work 9. too high to carry 10. too young to go（三）句子：1. We can have a big lunch afterwards. 过后我们可以大吃一顿。一日三餐之前一般不加冠词。如：Where did you have breakfast this morning? 你今天早上在哪里吃的早饭？但如果 breakfast, lunch, supper 或 dinner 之前
18、有形容词修饰时，常加 a/an。如：We had a wonderful dinner last night. 昨晚我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。2. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the worlds, mostly in poor countries.失明影响着全球 4500 万人，大部分在贫穷国家。affect 在这里的意思是“影响”。如：Smoking affects your health. 吸烟影响你的健康。mostly 意思是“ 主要地”、 “大部分地”，注意其与 most 的区别。如：The boys in our
19、class mostly like singing . 我们班上的男孩子 大部分喜欢唱歌。Most of the boys in our class like playing football. 我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。3. The good news is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.好消息是 80%的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。这是由 that 引导的表语从句，如：The bad news is that many people do not have the money fo
20、r medical treatment.坏消息是很多人没钱进行医疗诊治。cure 在这里是“治愈”、 “治疗”的意思。如：The medicine cured my cold. 这药治好了我的感冒。4. Why dont you work in a hospital?= Why not work in a hospital? (提建议的方式)其他提建议的方式：看电视怎么样啊？What/How about _?我们看电视怎么样啊？_ we watch TV?让我们看电视,好吗？Lets _TV, _ _?练习：1）为什么不马上回家？_go home at once?2）下次我们八点钟见面好吗？_
21、we _at 8:00 next time?3）礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧！_climb the hill on Sunday!4）明天去划船怎么样？What about _ tomorrow？5. We teach them new skills and knowledge.教某人某事_教某人做某事_自学_教某人如何做某事_1）马先生教我们怎样学好英语。Mr. Ma _us _learn English well.2）谁正在教你游泳？ 我自学。Who is _you _? Im_.6. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help m
22、ore people.通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by 在这里的意思是“ 通过（某种途径） ”，后接动词-ing 形式。如：(1) By helping each other, the students have improved their grades.通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。(2) We hope people will support our work by sending donations to ORBIS.我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助来支持我们的工作。7. Im proud that I can help so many people.proud
23、 后既可跟 that 引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词 of 引起的短语。如：Im proud to be your friend.成为你的朋友我很骄傲。Helen is very proud of her new house.海伦很为自己的新房子而骄傲。8. ORBIS is a charity that helps blind people. 奥比斯是一个帮助盲人的慈善机构。blind people = the blind 意思为“ 盲人”， “the + 形容词” 表示“ 一类人”。如：the old 老人the poor 穷人the sick 病人【典型例题】一、据句意选择 used
24、to 或 be used to 填空。1. My father _ work in a hospital in Beijing,2. My grandfather _ living in the country.3. They _ go out with my friends at weekend.4. They _ working at weekend.5. I _ think doctors were boring. But now I want to be a volunteer doctor, too.6. At first I _ not _ traveling around the
25、 world.7. I _ buy a new comic book every week.8. I _ my life now because its meaningful.9.She _ be blind and she _ living in the darkness.10. They _ not _ the hot weather because they_ live in the north.【答案】1. used to 2. is used to 3. used to 4. are used to 5. used to 6. am, used to 7. used to 8. am
26、 used to 9. used to, is used to 10. are, used to, used to二、选择填空( )1. Many people are not used to _ before other.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. be spoken( )2. They are _ busy to have lunch.A. so B. too C. very D. to( )3. My teacher used to be very kind _us.A. to B. for C. or D. of( )4. Books make
27、us happy and bring us _ knowledge.A. many B. much C. lot D. little( )5. We have _ to make it better.A. time enough B. enough time C. enough times D. enough long time.( )6.My husband _ to the Great Wall four times.A. has gone B. has been C. has come D. has got( )7. How many _ have they got? Several.A
28、. boxs B. horse C. sheeps D. sheep( )8. We have already had four books. I want _ books.A. two other B. other two C. another two D. others( )9. Are there _ animals _the farm?A. many kinds on B. a kind of atC. several kinds of on D. several kind of in( )10. Have you _ been to West Hill Farm? -No, Ive
29、_ been to that farm_.A. never; everbefore B. ever; neverbeforeC. already; everago D. just; neverbefore( )11. How many times have you _ to the factory?A. come B. came C. gone D. been( )12. _ you _ the song yet? Yes, we _ it a week ago.A. Didlearned; had B. Have learned; didC. Have learned; learnt D.
30、Did learn; did( )13. _ your grandpa _ shopping yesterday afternoon?A. Diddo B. Dodoes C. Dodo D. Doesdoes( )14. Ill tell him about it as soon as I _ himA. will see B. am going to see C. see D. have seen( )15. Mr Black _ China for many years.A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came【答案】BBABB BDCCB DCACC
