1、1寒假训练 01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写1I have _(打包) up my clothes；Im ready to go on a holiday.2I am not good at _(与沟通) with other people.3He _(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.4Can you tell me the _(确切的) date of your coming here?5I was _(感激的) to my English teacher in the junio
2、r school who gave me so much help.6He fully _(痊愈) himself after the operation.7Nowadays many _(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8I quite _(不同意) with what you said just now.9. A _(雕塑) carved from marble.10. The chemical_(符号）for copper is “Cu“.二、单句改错11.【2018山东高考改编】The two girls are so alike(相像)that str
3、angers find difficult to tell one from the other.12. I am tired the partner I have been working with.13. You could suffer bad health if you keep smoking.14.He added to the bill and found that he had been overcharged.15. Its impossible to get along him.16. Once term finishes we all pack in and go hom
4、e.217. In order of ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 18. I hope that everyone will be able to join with the fun. 19. He took a long time to settle down to big-time football. 20. Shes afraid shes going to be hurt and that shell never fall with love again.三、句子翻译21. This area so
5、on recovered from the effects of the earthquake.22. You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.23. My sister joined the league last month and she has decided to join in the activity to help the aged next week.24. Tom felt surprised when he saw his aunt Polly stand
6、ing in his room with her arms crossed.25. He suffered from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.A四、阅读理解【广东省六校 2017 届高三第二次联考】Friendships can be difficultbecause 3often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendship
7、s come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and the
8、ir own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd l
9、ike to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simp
10、ly by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how
11、to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up wi
12、th one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 26This passage mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBthe advantages(益处) of friendshipCthe pro
13、blems of friendshipDthe disadvantages(劣势) of friendship427According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when _.Aone is honest Bone is selfish Cone is open Done is kind28According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.Ato treat your friend a
14、s you like to beBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own need any more29Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？ATo have a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way yo
15、u want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. B【2018四川宜宾高二上学期期末】After having more than a few acquaintances(相识的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social net workers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.According to a research，the average person has in fact t
16、wice as many online friends as physical ones. Users of socialnetworking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones. The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.“For most people，the Internet
17、 is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔离的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline， ” says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促进) frie
18、ndships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness. It can foster(培养) a sense of social connection for those who 5frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological wellbeing.”In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，with p
19、eople recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that theyve never met， and may never meet. About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.The findings highlight how social introductions are als
20、o changing. Only five percent would ask for someones phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.At the same time，however ，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parent
21、s believe their childrens education is affected by surfing the Net. They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on noneducational websites.30.The underlined word “it” in Para 1 most probably refers to _.A. people spending too much time surfing the Ne
22、tB. people relying on the Internet to connect with friendsC. people having more virtual friends than real onesD. people making meaningful connections with strangers31. We can infer from the text that_.A. sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the NetB. students get important information onl
23、ineC. students who surf the Net always perform not so wellD. people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones32. What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?A. About 5 percent. B. About 20 percent.C. About 10 percent. D. About 23 percen
24、t.5、七选五6【2018-2019 湖北荆州中学高一上学期第一次月考】Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系) in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.33 .In friendship there are no terms and conditions, there is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own vie
25、ws, and own perspectives on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.34 .It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.
26、Be happy and cheerful about your friends success. 35 .Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successfulIf you are looking for a friend wh
27、o is faultless, you will be friendless 36 .And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is t
28、he quality that makes children pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love37 .A. Everybody has flawsB. The best mirror is an old friendC. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulnessD. Ask your new friends questions about themselvesE. That i
29、s why they are loved by everyoneF. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friendG. Always stand by your friends in every situation7寒假训练 01 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】1. packed municating 3.suffered 4.exact 5.grateful6. recovers 7.teenagers 8.disagree 9. sculpture 10.symbol 二、单句改错【答案】11.
30、find 后加 it 12.tired 后加 of 13.suffer 后加 from 14. to 改为 up 15.along 后加 with16.in 改为 up 17. of 改为 to 18. with 改为 in 19.down 改为 in 20.with 改为 in【解析】11.考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it 在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语 to tell one from the other。12.考查介词搭配。句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。be tired of 对厌烦，符合题意。13.
31、考查固定搭配。suffer form 遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。14.考查固定搭配。add to 增加，add up 加起来。句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。15.考查固定搭配。get along with 进展;与和睦相处。句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。16.考查固定搭配。pack up 收拾;打包。句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。17.考查固定搭配。in order to 为了。句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。18.考查固定搭配。join in 参加，加入。句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。19.考查固定搭配。settle in 迁入、 （
32、帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新） ；settle down定居， （心情）平静安静下来。句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。20.考查固定搭配。fall in love 爱上，坠入爱河。她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而8永远不会再恋爱了。三、句子翻译【答案】21. 该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。22. 你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。23. 我姐姐上个月入团了，她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。24. 当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时，汤姆感到很震惊。25.他之前患有严重的心脏病，不过现在痊愈了。四、阅读理解【语篇解析】本文为议论文。友谊有时候是很难顺利进行
33、下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。【答案】26-29 CBAB【解析】26.主旨大意题。文章开头提出 Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而 C 选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选 C。27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Most problems with friendships co
34、me up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断 B选项正确。28.细节理解题。由文章第三段 The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated.可知一个人要按照自己
35、希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故 A 为正确选项。29.推理判断题。根据文章末段 It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如9何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故 B 为正确选项。【答案】30-32 CDB【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友，还叙述了家长们因害怕孩
36、子受到网络的不良影响不愿意让孩子接触网络。30.词义猜测题。根据前文 After having more than a few acquaintances (相识的人) online 可知，应是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事。31.推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章的第五、六段和第二段的关键句 The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.可知答案。32.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 A
37、t the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their childrens education is affected by surfing the Net.可知答案。五、七选五【语篇解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。【答案】33-37 CFGAE【解析】33.根据空前 Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or smal
38、l, no one is rich or poor and no one is ugly or beautiful 友谊是非常美好的联系,没有人伟大或渺小,没有人富有或贫穷,没有人丑陋或是美丽，以及空后 In friendship, there are no terms and conditions.在友谊中,没有条款和条件。C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助。该句承上启下，且切题,故选 C。34.根据空后 It is best to have one good friend who
39、accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.句中关键词 one good friend,与 F 选项中 One good friend 相吻合,F.One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好。符合语境，故选 F。35.根据空前 Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，以及空后 Never be self
40、ish, and always try to give more and 10expect less.不要自私,要尽力多给与,少指望。G. Always stand by your friends in every situation.在任何情况下,都站在你朋友那边。该句承上启下，切合题意，故选 G。36.根据空前 If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be friendless.如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友,那么你将没有朋友。A. Everybody has flaws.每个人都有缺点。与上文呼应，符合语境,故选 A。37.根据空前“ For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.对于一份好的友谊,人需要真爱,孩子们就充满爱。E. That is why they are loved by everyone.那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱。承接上文，符合语境,故选E。
