1、Language Focus (Module 2 Unit1)Welcome to the unit1.run into (P1)(1)(非正式 )偶然遇到，碰见(某人)I first ran into him at the theatre我第一次遇见他是在剧院。I ran into an old friend in the street我在街上遇到一位老朋友。 (2)(汽车 )撞到；与相撞 The car ran into a lamppost汽车撞到路灯柱上。(3)遇到(困难等 )The project ran into financial difficulties该工程遇到财政困难。Th
2、e Southeastern Asian countries ran into difficult economic situation with the tsunami海啸使东南亚各国陷入了经济困境。(4)合计为；累计达到( 某数量等 )Losses ran into millions of pounds损失达几百万英镑。The repairs will probably run into several thousand pounds修理费可能高达几千英镑。联想发散run across 偶然发现，遇到 run after 追赶，追求run around 跑来跑去，与某人厮混、来往run a
3、way 逃走，潜逃活学活用The car was out of control and run _a truck in front of it.A. out of B. over C. into D. to Key：C2. believe 和 believe in (P1)(1)believe sth. / believe sb.(what sb. said)/believe that / believe sb/sth. to be adj./n.相信他所说的话 believe him=believe his words=believe what he said(2)believe in 相信
4、（的存在或存在价值） ；信仰（宗教、神等） ；信任=trustbelieve in sb.=trust sb.I believe you.=I believe what you say. 我相信你所说的话。-Will it be fine tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ -I believe so.我相信会的。I believe him to be an honest man.=I believe that he is an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？I believe him, but I dont
5、believe in him. 我相信他的话，但我不信赖他的人格。思维拓展Believe it or not. 信不信由你。 I believe so. 我相信如此I dont believe so.= I believe not.我相信不会的It is believed that.人们相信.活学活用 I _ what he says.A. believe in B. believe C. belief D. belief in -Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ? -_.A. I dont believe B. I dont b
6、elieve it C. I believe not so D. I believe not Keys: B DReading1. put on his favorite CD (P2) 播放他最喜欢的 CDEvery time he returned from work, he would put on his favorite music to relax himself.每次他下班回来，他都会播放他喜欢的音乐放松自己。联想发散put an end to 结束 , 终止 put aside 撇开, 储存 备用put back 放回原处, 向后移, 推迟 put down 放下, 写下put
7、 forward 提出（建议、计划等） put off 推迟, 拖延put up with 忍受, 容忍2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(P2)完全倒装，是指把表语和地点状语放于句首，这样做是为了突出某人或物的特点。Standing in the middle of the room was a young girl in white.Walking around the corner was a large policeman with his two
8、 dogs.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.Present at the meeting were some professors from Bejing. 出席会议的有来自北京的一些教授。In the room sat a young man of not more than 25. On the ceiling hang some balloons. * 另外，有些表示时间和地点的副词放于句首，如：up, down; here, there; out, in; now, then; away，也用完全倒装。但句中主语如果是代词，则不能倒
9、装。Down flew the balloon. ( Down it flew.) 汽球飞下来了。In rushed the children. 孩子们冲了进来。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。活学活用On the top of the hill _where I once visited the monk.A. a temple stands B. does a temple standC. a temple stands there D. stands a templeThe door opened and _.A. out Tom rushed B. out di
10、d Tom rush C. Tom out rushed D. out rushed Tom Keys: D D 3. It happened to me.(P3)1） （ sth.）happen to sb. 某人发生某事What happened to him?他出了什么事了？2) happen 恰好,碰巧 It happens/happened that sb =Sb. happens/happened to do/be doing/have done.It happened that I had no money with me . =I happened to have no mon
11、ey with me.碰巧我身边没带钱。我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。He happened to have gone out when I called him last night.=It happened that he had gone out when I called him last night.4. I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.(P3)现在完成进行时A、现在完成进行时的构成 have/has +been+现在分词B、现在完成进行时的用法1表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续中。 （有可能继续下去
12、）It has been raining for a week.雨已经下了一星期了。I have not been sleeping well since I returned home.（ 我回家后一直没睡好，现在也没睡好）Ive been waiting for her half an hour, but she hasnt turned up.我已经等了她一小时，但她还没出现。 （仍在等）-You look tired. 你看起来很累。 - Ive been painting the walls the whole day.这一整天我一直在粉刷墙壁。 （还没有刷完）2表示过去开始的动作刚
13、结束，并在某种情况下与现在有关系。Kelly: Sorry, Im late. I have kept you waiting long.对不起，我迟到了。我让你久等了。Sally: Yes. I have been waiting for an hour.我确实已等了你一小时了。注意：有些词如 work, study, live , teach 用现在完成进行时和用现在完成时意思差不多。如：I have worked here for three years.Ive been working here for three years但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思。Ive written
14、 a letter. （ 已写完）Ive been writing a letter.（ 还在写）活学活用-Oh, you are here!-Sorry! We are late. How long _ for us?A. did you wait B. do you waitC. had you waited D. have you been waitingWe _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had workedKeys:
15、D B5. When asked about the possibilities that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam是一个省略的状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，或其主语为 it,且谓语动词为be 动词，可将主语连同 be 一起省略。此处应为 When he was asked about When (you are ) crossing the street, you should look to both sides first.过马路时你应该注意看看路两边。All goes well as (it is )planned.
16、一切照计划进行中。Make a mark where (it is )necessary.在必要的地方作标记。Once (it is) heated, the water can change into gas.水被加热后可以变成气。活学活用Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitedDo be careful when _ the street.A. cross B. crossing C. you
17、crossing D. crossedKey: A B6. according to(P4)表示“按照，根据” ，后多接名词或宾格代词表示信息来源。注意：according to 后不能跟 view, opinion, me 等词作宾语，这些词习惯上用in ones opinion 的形式来表达某人的看法。 According to our school rules, you are worthy of the reward.根据我校的规则，你配受这奖励。You should change your clothes according to the weather.你应该根据天气更换衣服。Ta
18、ke the medicine according to the instructions on the bottle.请根据瓶子上的说明服药。活学活用_, he should be punished.A. On the law B. According to the law C. With the law D. By the lawKey: BWord Power1. launch （P6）vt. 发射，下水;（首次）上市，发行；发动；创办，发起launch man-made satellites 发射人造卫星 launch an attack 发起进攻launch 2 lifeboats
19、to rescue the fisherman 两救生艇下水去救渔民launch a magazine 发行一杂志 launch a new factory 创办一家新工厂Its said that another unmanned spaceship will be launched this year.据说今年又要发射另一艘无人操作的宇宙飞船。The new model will be launched in July. 新型产品将在七月推出。2. the rockets separated from the space shuttle(P7)divide/ separatedivide
20、指把整体“划分，分成” 若干份，强调按比例划分，后常接 into,among, between 等介词。 The island is divided into two parts.The farmer divided the apples into different classes. 果农把苹果按等级分类。He divided his time between work and play. 他把时间分别用于工作和娱乐。separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西“分离”开来，也可指“离别” 。 The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.
21、They talked until midnight and then separated. 他们谈到午夜才分手。活学活用 The Pacific separates Asia from America.He divided the cake among the children.What about dividing yourselves into four groups?3. take off （P7）1)取下，脱下I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 昨晚我忘了卸妆了。2）起飞As the plane was taking off, I
22、remembered that I hadnt turned the iron off.飞机起飞后，我才想起我没有关掉电熨斗。3）成功，成名 (ones business/ career takes off)I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意开始兴旺起来了。4）休假 take / have 3 days off 请三天假give sb. 3 days off 给某人三天假Grammar 1.get+adj./doneget done(dressed, drunk, changed, caught, paid, hurt) They a
23、re going to get married on New Years Day.他们要在元旦结婚。 As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends.当我们挤入人群时，我跟朋友走散了。The foods are getting cold. 菜凉了。This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.这裙子脏了，该洗一洗了。Task 1. point (P12) v./ n1）指出，点明。常构成 point out sth./ that 结构。He pointed out that t
24、his project lacked one important thing.他指出那个计划有个严重的缺陷。2） point 做动词时后面还可以跟 to，at 等表示“指着，指示” 。point at 把对准 The clock stopped, with the hour hand pointing to 5.这钟停了，时针指向 5 点。Its rude to point your finger at others. 手指指向别人是粗鲁的。联想发散point 做名词用时表示 “点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, 分数” ，可构成以下短语：turning point 转折点 freezing poi
25、nt 冰点 to the point 得要领、中肯的 off the point 离题的、偏离要点的 at / on the point ofwhen将近 /就要的时候，就在这时come/get to the point 谈主题 there is no point in doing sth.没有道理/必要做某事 2 take turns 意为“ 依次，轮流”(P15) take turns to do/doing /at doing 轮流做某事He and his sister took turns at sitting up with their sick mother.他和姐姐轮流熬夜陪伴
26、他们生病的母亲。联想发散 by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次地；（两人间）轮番地；又（对别人）做同样的事in return 作为报答，回过来 The children got on the train in turn. 孩子们依次上了火车。He stayed with Sybil till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted in turn.Each of three boys teases his younger brother-John, the biggest, teases Bob, the middle
27、boy; and Bob in turn teases Tim, the youngest.I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.活学活用We watched over the oxen _=We _to watch over the oxen.(轮流)He and his classmates answered the teachers questions _(依次)He didnt expect anything _(作为回报) for his help.keys:by turns, took turns in turn
28、 in returnProject 1. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that(P18)Its said that sb/sth = Sb/Sth is/was said to do/be doing/have done 据说要做/ 正在做/曾经做过 He is said to be writing a book.=Its said that he is writing a book.据说他正在写一本书。He is said to have written a book.= Its said that he has written
29、a book.据说他已经写了一本书。思维拓展可用于这种句型的单词还有 report, expect, consider, suppose, believe，think 等。构成 It is reported/believed/thought that=sb./sth. is reported / believed/thought to do= people report/believe/think that 据报道/人们相信/ 人们认为活学活用_in the newspapers, the new president will take office next week. AIt is rep
30、orted B. Which is reported C. It is reporting D. As is reportedKey：D2. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength.(P18)1)run after 追赶、(口语) 追求The bus was full, but still some people were running after it.The young man is running after the lad
31、y.这小伙子在追求那个女士。联想发散run 的其他短语：run across 与不期而遇、跑过、横跨（道路） run away 逃走、逃跑run out 跑出、结束、用完 run out of 将用完run over（液体等）溢出、 （车子等）辗过、匆匆过一遍run into 撞上、偶然遇见、跑进、流入 run for 竞选2) speed n. 速度at a speed of以的速度（后接数字）at the speed of 以的速度（后接名词）The car is going at a speed of 100 km/h.汽车以每小时 100 公里的速度行驶。The horse can run at the speed of the train. 这马以火车的速度飞奔。思维拓展表示以速度行驶时，speed 与 at 或 with 均可搭配。用 with 时后一般有 all / lightening / great / surprising 等词，其余均与 at 连用，如 full, high, top, low, ordinary 等。
