1、Unit 7 Food Festival第 43课时Topic1重点单词1. _n.工作,任务2. _n. v. 触,碰;触觉3. _n.成功,胜利4. _v.想象,设想,猜测5. _n.汤6. _n.曲奇饼干7. _n.薄煎饼8. _v.放,置,使处于9._adj.瞎的,失眠的10._adj.西方的,西部的11._adj.印度人的,印第安人的 n. 印度人,印第安人12._n.非洲人; adj. 非洲的13._adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 n. 俄罗斯人,俄罗斯语 14._n.地址 ,住址15._v.感到遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾,痛惜16._ n.组,组群 v.(使)成群,成组17._n.成员
2、,会员18._n.目的,意图词汇拓展1.success( n.) 成功 , 胜利_ (v.) 获得成功,达到目的_ (adj.)成功的 _ (adv.) 成功地2.set(过去式 /过去分词 )_3.Indian_ (n.)印度4.fry_ (adj.)油炸的5.Africa(n.)非洲 _ (n.adj.)非洲的;非洲人6.Russia(n.)俄罗斯 _ (n.adj.)俄国人,俄语;俄国的,俄国人的,俄语的7.roof_ (pl.)屋顶,顶部短语荟萃1.have/hold a food festival举办美食节 2.raise money筹钱 3.turn to sb.=ask sb f
3、or help向某人求助4.make it a success使它成功 5.get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 6.make a poster制作海报 7.make tea泡茶 8.set the table摆放餐具9.think about考虑 10.western food西方食品 11.have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食 12.later on稍后,不久以后 13.good enough足够好 14.It a pleasure不客气,不用谢 16.never mind没关系,不要紧 17.whats more而且 18.send sb sth=send
4、sth. to sb寄 /送给某人某物 19.send sb to +地点送某人去某地 重难点解读 Do you know about Craig Kieburger?你了解克雷格吗?( Unit7 Topic1 P55)1.Kangkang Tom,but he him.A.knows ;doesnt know B.knows about; doesnt know aboutC.knows; doesnt know about D.knows about ; doesnt know know意为 “知道,认识 ”, know about “了解,知道关于 .的情况 ”。你可能认识某人,但并不
5、一定了解他。 Shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?我们举办一次美食节筹钱来捐给 “解放儿童组织 ”好吗? ( Unit7 Topic1 P55)2.我们去动物园好吗?(完成句子)we the zoo?( 1) have a food festival=hold a food festival举办美食节( 2) Shall I/we .?用来征求意见的句型,意为 “我(们) .好吗? ”如:Shall I open the door?我打开窗户好吗?【 链接 】May I .?常用于
6、征求对方意见,意为 “我可以 .吗 ?”。如: May I come in?我可以进来吗?Will you.?常用于请求对方完成某一动作,同时征求对方意见,意为 “请你 .好吗? ”。如:Will you (please) tell me something about yourself?请你告诉我一些关于你自己的事情好吗?【 拓展 】Will you .?的否定形式为 “Will you not +动词原形? ”。如:Will you please not buy him toys?请你不要给他买玩具,好吗?Would you like to .?常用于客气的建议或邀请,意为 “你想要 .吗
7、,你愿意 .吗? ”,如:Would you like to eat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗?Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗? I wil turn to our teachers.我会向老师们求助。( Unit7 Topic1 P55)3.We can the police when we in trouble.当我们有麻烦时,可以向警察求助。 turn to=ask sb for help向某人求助【 拓展 】 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。如:Its my turn to cle
8、an the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。in turn/take turns轮流,如:We clean the classroom in turn every day.每天我们轮流打扫教室。We take turns to do the house work.我们轮流做家务。 Lets try our best to make it a success.让我们尽最大努力使这次美食节活动成功。( Unit7 Topic1 P55)4.What do you think of your host family, Jim?-Great.They try best to make me f
9、eel at home. ( ) A.they B.their C.them D.theirs4.Jack is as a soccer player.作为一个足球运动员,杰克是个成功的人。( 1) success作 “成功 ”解时是不可数名词。【 拓展 】 success作 “一件(个)成功的事(人) ”解时,是可数名词,常用 a success.( 2) try ones best=do ones best 尽某人最大的努力; try/do ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。如:Whatever you do, try your best.无论你做什么,都要竭尽
10、全力。(3)make sb./sth a success使 .获得成功 Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.感谢你们邀请我参加你们的美食节。( Unit7 Topic1 P59)5.Thank you for me my maths problem.( )A.help; for B.helping; with C.help; with D.helping; for6.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A.practice B.practic
11、es C.practicing D.to practice(1)Thank you for (doing) sth.=Thanks for (doing) sth.因 .而感谢。(2)invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地; invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如: May I invite you to go shopping with me?我可以邀请你一起去购物吗? We students will cook many delicious international foods and sell them in order to raise money fo
12、r a village school in Kenya.为了给肯尼亚的学校筹钱,我们学生将制作并出售许多美味的国际食品。( Unit7 Topic1 P60)7. stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks toin order to.意为 “为了 ”,他引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用 in order not to,也可以用 so that代替。如:Hell try his best to work har
13、d in order to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his cassmates.为了能赶上他的同班同学,他将尽全力努力学习。 I ts very kind of you.你真是太好了(太感谢你了)。( Unit7 Topic2 P63)此句型常用于表扬、赞美对方,也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。如:-Here are some candies.Help yourself.这里有些糖果,请随便吃吧。- I ts very kind of yo
14、u.太感谢你了。【 拓展 】 be kind to sb.对某人很友好。 Its +adj.+of sb +to do sth.与 Its +adj.+for sb +to do sth.的区别:前一句中形容词是描述句中的 sb的;后一句的形容词是描述句中的 to do sth的。如:Its important for us to learn English.(指 To learn English is important.)I ts kind of you to help you.(指 You are kind.) I imagine (that )we will prepare many
15、delicious foods.我想我们将准备许多美食。( Unit7 Topic1 P56)8.Can you imagine Jack (cook) dinner?句型 “sb.+imagine(想像,认为 )+宾语从句 ”表示某人的看法或想像。如:I imagine (that) hell be late.我想他要迟到了。【 拓展 】 imagine常见用法是 imagine doing sth.和 imagine sb doing sth. Do you think (that) the children need to make tea?你认为孩子们需要泡茶吗?( Unit7 Top
16、ic1 P56)( 1) Do you think (that) +宾语从句的答语通常是: Yes, I think so./No, I dont think so.( 2)含宾语从句的主从复合句,变为一般疑问句,如:I know that he is very rich。 Do you know that he is very rich?( 3)否定转移现象 当主句以第一人称( I/we)作主语,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, imagine等,句子为一般现在时,否定从句时,否定要转移。如:I believe he is right. I dont believ
17、e he is right. Ill send you an e-mail later on.一会儿我会给你发一封电子邮件,好吗?( Unit7 Topic1 P58)later on 意为 “稍后,不久以后 ”此处用于将来时,也可用于过去时。如:Later on he got a job in a bank.后来他在一家银行找到了一份工作。【 拓展 】 一段时间 +later,意为 “.之后 ”,用于过去时。如 :Two days later he left for New York.两天后他前往纽约。相关短语: sooner or later迟早,早晚 see you later一会儿见
18、half anhour later半个小时以后 I regret that I cannot come.我很遗憾我不能去了。( Unit7 Topic1 P59)regret v. “遗憾,后悔,惋惜 ”。可接名词,代词,动名词,也可接宾语从句。如:I didnt regret my decision.我对我的决定不后悔。He regretted coming here.他很后悔来到这里。 I gathered my friends and started a group,.我召集了我的朋友们创办了一个团体, .。( Unit7 Topic1 P59)( 1) n. 组,群,团体 ,如: A
19、group of children are playing soccer。有一群孩子正在踢足球。【 拓展 】group和 crowd都有 “群 ”的意思。 Crowd一般指无序的,有拥挤、密集的意思; group多是有秩序,有组织的。如:A large crowd of people gathered in the square.广场上聚集了一大群人。There are a group of students running on the playground.操场上有群学生在跑步。( 2) start“出发,启程 ”。如: We started out to climb the mounta
20、in early in the morning.我们一大早就启程去爬山。Topic2重点单词1._n. 油2._v. 添加,增加3._n. 面条4._v. 碗,盒5._adj. 快的,迅速的6._n.梨7._ n.一张(块,片,件,首 .)8._adj. 有礼貌的9._n. 叉,餐叉10._n.菜肴, 盘,碟11._n. 调羹,匙12._ n. 筷子13._ n. 手指14._ adj. 南方的,南部的15._v.采,摘;拾起;挑选词汇拓展1.noodle_ (pl.)面条2.quick( adj.)快速的_ (adv.)迅速地,很快地3.polite( adj.) _(adv.)有礼貌地_
21、(adj.)不礼貌的,粗鲁的4.dish_ (pl.)菜肴,盘,碟短语荟萃1.fried rice炒饭 2.be not sure whether不确定是否3.cooked meat熟肉4.well done干得好5.put.in/on.把 .放到 .里面 /上6.add.to.把 .加到 .上7.cut up切碎8.junk food垃圾食品9.two pieces of bread两片面包 10.cut.into.把 .切成(碎片)11.put.together把 .放在一起12.learn to make.from sb.向某人学习做 . 13.for the first time第一次
22、14.table manner(s)餐桌礼节 /礼仪15.sit down=have a sit坐下 16.at the table在餐桌旁 17.at table就餐 18.start/begin with以 .开始 19.eat up吃完,吃光20.whether or not是否21.whether to do是否做 . 22.drink to .为 .干杯 /祝酒23.raise ones cup举杯24.remember (not) to do sth.记得(不要)去做 . 25.around the world全世界26.eating habit饮食习惯 27.pick up拾起,
23、捡起,接某人 28.at the same time同时 重难点解读 Finally,add some salt.最后,加一些盐。( Unit7 Topic2 P63)1.He didnt come and it our difficulty.A.added to B.gave C.made D.raised(1)add vt.意为 “加,补充说 ”。如:If you add two and five, you have seven.二加五得七。“I quite agree.”he added.他补充说: “我十分同意。 ”(2)常见短语 ; add .to.意为把 .加到 .中去Please
24、 add anote to the poster.请在海报上价格说明。 add.up意为 “把 .加起来 ”; add up to.意为 “加起来总共为 .”Can you add these ten figures up?你能把这十个数字加起来吗?All these figures add up to 5050.所有这些数字加起来总共为 5050. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. ( Unit7 Topic2 P63)cooked 是过去分词,相当于形容词作 meat的定语。现在分词和过过去分词作定语的区别: v+ving表示动作正在进行;
25、v+ed表示动作的完成,被动,如:boiling water 正在沸腾的水(进行) boiled water 开水,已开过的水(完成) He is interested(修饰人) in the interesting film(修饰物) . 他对那部有趣的电影很感兴趣。a used stamp一枚用过的邮票 After that,fill bowls 70%-80% full with bone soup slowly.之后,慢慢地在碗里加 70%-80%的骨头汤。( Unit7 Topic2 P64) 2 -Please fill the cup tea.( )-But it water.A
26、.with; is full of B.of;is full with C.of;fill with D.with;full with(1)fill .with.意为 “用 .装满 ”。如: Fill the glass with water.往杯子里注满水。(强调动作)(2)be filled with=be full of意为 “装满了,充满了 .” 如:The glass is filled with water.=The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。(强调状态) Would you mind if we learn to make it from yo
27、u?如果我们向你学习制作它(三明治)你介意吗?( Unit7 Topic2 P65)3.Would you mind me how this physics problem?A.telling;to solve B.telling;solve C.to tell;to solve D.to tell;solve4.Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot each other.A.of B.from C.across D.about(1)句型 “Would you mind.?”意为 “.你介意吗? ”。(2)learn sth.
28、from sb.向某人学习某事; learn to do sth.学习做某事。 People use their fingers to pick up the food.人们用手去拿事物。( Unit7 Topic2 P69)5.My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ?-OK,my driver will soon be with you. ( ) A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me uppick 意为 “(用手)摘,采,挖 ”,其构成短语有: pick u
29、p 拾起,捡起;开车接某人; pick out挑选出来。Topic3重点单词1._n. 夫人,女士2._n. 绅士,先生3._n. 供出售,待售4._n. 客人,宾客5._n. 菜单6._n. 账单,(美)钞票,纸币7. _n. 谷物,谷粒8. _n.蔬菜沙拉9. _n. 柠檬10. _n. 豆11. _n. 胡萝卜12. _n. 座位13. _n. 工作14. _adj. 值得 .的,有 .价值的15. _n. 教育16. _v.(使)成长,(使)发展词汇拓展1.lady_ (pl.)女士,夫人2.gentleman_ (pl.)绅士,先生3.sell( v.)卖出,出售,转让( 过去式 /
30、过去分词 )_ (n.)卖,出售4.neat_ (adv.)整洁地,整齐地5.educate(v.)_ (n.)教育6.develop( v.)(使)发展_ (n.)发展,发达,开发_ (adj.)发达的_ (adj.)发展中的短语荟萃1.have a wonderful time玩得开心,过得愉快 2.for rent出售 ,待售3.wish sb success祝某人成功 4.two bowls of rice两碗饭5.have/pay the bill付账 6.a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒7.order a meal by phone通过电话订餐8.in thirty min
31、utes三十分钟以后(将来)9.have a seat请坐10.go well进展顺利11.be worth (doing)sth.值得 (做 ). 12.both.and. .和 .两者都13.a dish of 一盘 .14.make money赚钱15.different kinds of foods不同种类的食品16.make us more healthy使我们更健康 17.be important to/for sb.对某人很重要 18.Its said that据说19.half of .的一半20.in short总之21.be bad for 对 .有害22.not only
32、 .but also不但 .而且 .重难点解读 Many different delicious foods are for sale, such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.有许多不同美味的食品出售,例如炒米饭,苹果馅饼和印度咖喱。( Unit7 Topic3 P71)for sale 出售,待售。如: I m sorry.It s not for sale.很抱歉,这个不卖。【 链接 】sale n.出售,销售 sell v.出售,卖。如:The book sold well.这本书卖得不错。【 拓展 】 on sale 上市,
33、出售,减价出售。如: All books are on sale on National Day.国庆期间所有的书减价出售。 Lets wish them success.让我们祝他们成功。wish可接双宾语, 即: wish sb. sth.。如: Wish you a happy new year.祝你新年快乐。 Wish you good luck.祝你好运。【 链接 】 wish to do sth 希望做某事; wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事。如: I wish to climb Mount Huang one day.我希望有一天能爬黄山。 I wish you
34、 to cook dinner tonight.我希望今晚你做饭。【 注意 】 hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语。固 不能用 hope。 The first International Food Festival is now open.第一次国际美食节现在开放。( Unit7 Topic3 P71)open作动词意为 “开,打开 ”,做形容词意为 “开着的,开放的,开始营业活动 ”等含义。如:The door is open.门是开着的。The shop is open for twenty-four hours.这家商店 24小时营业。【 拓展 】close意为 “关,关闭 ”,其形容词是
35、closed,关闭着的。如:The door is closed.门是闭着的 The first International Food Festival went very well,and the results were worth the effort.我们的努力没有白费,第一届国际美食节进展的非常顺利。 ( Unit7 Topic3 P75)1.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited2.The used car is 500 dollars.A.cost B.pay C.wo
36、rth D.spend(1)be worth 意为 “值 .钱,相当于 .价值 ”,后面可以接具体的钱数。如: The ring is worth $580.这个戒指值 580美元。(2)be worth doing sth.意为 “值得做 .”。如: The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。 In short, we should eat not only enough good, healthy food but also eat it regularly.总之,我们不仅要吃足够好、足够健康的食品,而且还要吃得有规律。( Unit7 Topic3 P
37、75)3.总而言之,青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。(完成句子), teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.4.If the weathers next weekend,well go camping.A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well(1)in short 意为 “总之,简言之 ”,用于作总结。(2)enough的用法: 作形容词,可以放在名词前作定语,也可作表语。如: Take it easy,we have enough time left.别急,我
38、们还剩下足够的时间。Thats enough.Thank you.够了,谢谢。 作副词,修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后。如: This room is large enough for us to sleep in.这个房间足够大,我们可以睡。He runs fast enough to catch up with Tom.他跑得够快,能赶上 Tom。 Its said that half of the students dont have breakfast regularly or dont eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生吃早餐没
39、有规律或者早晨什么也不吃。 ( Unit7 Topic3 P78)Its said that .据说 .it 指代 that引导的主语从句,在这里是形式主语,无词义。【 链接 】 类似用法的句型还有:Its reported that.据报道 .Its known that 总所周知 .Its believed that.人人都相信 .Its thought that.人们认为 .易错易混辨析 too much,too many,much too5.You have eaten food.Thats not good for your health.A.too many B.many too
40、C.too much D.much too6.Do you think there are new words in this unit?-Yes, thats right.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too7.The shirt doesnt fit me.Its small for me.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much tooToo much意为 “太多 ”,修饰不可数名词,如: too much water太多的水Too many意为 “太多 ”,修饰可数名词,如:太多的树。Much to
41、o意为 “太 ”,如: much too tied太累了 else, other8.His composition is better than in the class.( )A.anyones else B.anyone elses C.anyones elses D.anyone else9.We study Chinese,English,maths and some subjects.A.else B.others C.other D.another else:“别的,其它的 ”,常修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词。放在所修饰的词后面。如: what else, who else, nobo
42、dy else, something else等。other: “别的,其它的 ”,修饰名词时放在名词前。如: some other people其他的一些人, other修饰名词 people,不可用else代替。高频话题写作指导(九) -饮食卫生与健康【 话题探索 】围绕话题 “饮食卫生与健康 ”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下三类:1.描述学生的饮食习惯及现象。( 1) 首先概括食物的种类( There be.,kinds of,bread,fruit.) ;( 2) 描述学生的饮食习惯及现象,分析利弊( food, healthy, orange juice.) ;( 3) 表达自己的观点和
43、看法。( In my opinion,.) .2.调查报告,描述学生的饮食表。( 1) 首先介绍具体调查内容( survey, eatinghabits);( 2) 通过调查结果描述学生的饮食情况( .be good/bad for,keep healthy,have breakfast) ;( 3) 发表自己的观点和看法,总结健康饮食的好处( Its necessary for us to.) .3.发出倡议:节约食物,健康饮食。( 1) 节约食物应该作何不应该做的事情( waste, eat up) ;( 2) 健康饮食应该作何不应该做的事情( junk food,a balanced diet,had better do.) ;( 3) 保持健康要做的事情,可从饮食,休息,锻炼等方面描述。【 真题典例 】作为一名学生,你发现有许多同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象,对此请你你根据以下要点,以 “Dont waste any more”写一篇英语短文呼吁大家节约食物,停止浪费。1.Food is important to us.2.Many students waste much food.For example.3.Lo