1、语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit 6,Be a Champion!,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成,语法讲堂,考点 1,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成,考向一,规则变化,考向二,不规则变化 good，wellbetterbest many，muchmoremost bad，badlyworseworst farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest littlelessleast,形容词、副词比较级的用法 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用的句型有：,考点 2,考向一【重点】,“.形容词/副词的比较级than.” 意为“比”。,【易错点】,
2、典例,We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _ than before. (陕西) Adirtier Bdirty Ccleaner Dclean,【点拨】采用题眼法。由than可知应用比较级。句意： 我们做了许多事保护环境。所以河流变得比以前更干净。,C,考向二【重点】,“比较级 than any other单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个都”。比较级的形式表示最高级的意思。 eg: The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in Chi
3、na.长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长。,考向三【重点】,Which/Who.比较级，A or B？意为“哪个/谁更，A还是B？” eg：Which is cheaper，the Tshirt or the shirt?哪个更便宜，T恤衫还是衬衫？,考向四,“A.the比较级of the two.”意为“A是 两个中更的”。 eg：She sings the better of the two girls.她是这两个女孩中唱得比较好的那个。,考向五,“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。 eg：He is more and more interested in physics.他对物理越来越感兴
4、趣了。,考向六【易错点】【难点】,“the比较级，the比较级”，意为“越，越”。 eg：The more you have，the more you want. 你拥有的越多，想要的就越多。,典例,The harder you study, the _ knowledge you will know. (毕节) Amuch Bmore Clittle Dless,比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, far 等词修饰。,B,提示：,形容词、副词最高级的用法 形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。 其主要句型有：,考点 3,考向一【重点】
5、,A.the最高级(in/of/among)意为“(在某范围之内)A最”。eg：He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中最高的。,A：of/among后接范围，表示范围与主语是同类； in多接地点，与主语不同类。 eg：She is the cleverest of/among the four girls. 她是这四个女孩中最聪明的。 She is the cleverest girl in the class. 她是班上最聪明的女孩。 B：形容词最高级前如果没有形容词性物主代词， 必须加定冠词the；但副词的最高级前可以不用the。 eg：
6、He sings best in the class.他在班里唱得最好。,讲解来自点拨,拓展,考向二【重点】,“A.one ofthe最高级复数名词”意为“A是最的之一”。 eg：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singersin Taiwan. 周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。,典例,Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed. (荆州) Aworst Bhappiest Cbusiest Dhardest,
7、【点拨】考查形容词最高级的用法。one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数，表示“最的之一”。worst最糟糕的；happiest最高兴的；busiest最繁忙的；hardest最艰难的。,B,考向三,.the序数词最高级单数名词in范围，意为“在某范围内是第几”。 eg：Changjiang is the first longest river in our country. 长江是我国第一长河。,典例,Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. (米脂) Alarge Blarger Clargest D
8、very large,【点拨】考查the序数词最高级(名词单数)in范围。句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大公园。,C,考向四,Which/Who.(the)最高级，A，B or C？意为“A、B和C，哪个最？” eg：Which is the biggest，the sun，the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮，哪一个最大？,比较级与最高级 两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。,特色土方法,同级比较的用法,考点 4,考向一【重点】【易错点】,“as 形容词或副词原级 as”意为“和一样 ”，表示同级的比较，其否定形式为“not as/so 形容词或副词原
9、级 as”意为“不如”。 eg: Mary is as tall as Lily.玛丽和莉莉一样高。 He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother. 他不如他的哥哥学习努力。,典例,Shenzhen is a modern city and its as _ as Hong Kong. (桂林) Abusy Bbusier Cthe busiest,【点拨】此题采用题眼法。asas之间用形容词的原级。busy为形容词原级；busier为形容词比较级；the busiest为形容词最高级。句意：深圳是一个现代化的城市，它和香港一样_。,A,同级比较 同级比较
10、用原级，as，as永不离； 若是not so as，后强前弱不看齐。,特色土方法,即学即练,一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1China has become much _ (strong) than before. Were proud of her. 2After exercising for a few months，she is a little _ (thin) than before. 3Which do you like _ (good)，football，basketballor volleyball? Basketball. 4(N)Our monitor runs much _
11、 (quick) than us. 5(N)The more exercises we do，_(easy) we will work out the problems.,stronger,thinner,best,more quickly,the more easily,二、单项选择 6(中考陕西)We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _ than before. Adirtier Bdirty Ccleaner Dclean,【点拨】用寻找题眼法解题。than用于比较级。句意： 我们已经做
12、了很多来保护环境。所以这条河变得比以前干净了。根据句意可知选C。,C,7(中考河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is _ Agood Bbetter Cthe better Dthe best,【点拨】用句意分析法。句意为：我去过很多饭店，但我敢说这家是_。由quite a few restaurants可推知是很多饭店相比较，用最高级形式the best，意为“这家饭店是最好的”。,D,8Do you like Zhang Bichens song? Yes. She is the winner
13、of The Voice of China III.I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. Abest Bbetter Cworse Dworst,【点拨】运用句意分析法解题。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗？”“是，她是中国好声音第三季的年度总冠军，我不能想起比她有着更好的嗓音的人了。”根据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的，此处用比较级表达最高级的意思。故选B。,B,9(中考盐城)With the development of modern industry， there will be _ living space for wild animals. Afewe
14、r and fewer Bless and less Cmore and more Dbigger and bigger,【点拨】运用语法判定法解题。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。本处修饰不可数名词space，应用little的比较级。故选B。,B,10(中考海南)Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily? Lily. She is much _ Acareful Bmore careful Cmost careful,【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：你将要让谁来帮你做这项工作，Lucy还是Lily？Lily
15、，她要细心得多。much后接形容词比较级，故选B。,B,11Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _ I cant，either. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. Acold；cold Bcold；colder Ccolder；colder Dcolder；coldest,【点拨】运用语法判定法解题。so后面跟形容词的原形；even 修饰比较级加强语气。故选B。,B,12(改编来宾)Bob is one of _ boys in Class 1， Gr
16、ade 9. Aclever Bcleverer Cmost clever Dthe cleverest,【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：Bob是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。one ofthe形容词的最高级可数名词复数，意为“最之一”。故答案为D。,D,13(中考 青海)Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _ Aworse and worse Bbetter and better Cmore and m
17、ore,【点拨】运用词语辨析法解题。句意：你听说了这个交通事故的新闻了吗？听说了，许多人都失去了生命,情况变得_。worse and worse 越来越差；better and better 越来越好；more and more 越来越多。根据句意可知，答案为A。,A,14My mother told me that _. Alight travel faster than sound Blight travels faster than sound Clight traveled faster than sound Dlight travelling faster than sound,B,
18、15(中考梅州)Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week？ Aif there was going to be Bif there is going to be Cwhether is there going to be Dwhether there is going to have,【点拨】此题可用语法判定法和寻找题眼法。考查宾语从句和there be句型的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除C项；再由next week可知，从句应用一般将来时，故排除A项；there be句型和have不能混用，故选B。,B,返回,单元要点大本营
19、,阅读短文，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,Do you know about the Olympic Games？We do some research and _1a lot of things about the Olympics. The ancient Olympics _2in 776 BC in Greece. The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes _3each other. They held the events _4in Olympia. But women couldnt,start peace chang
20、e take part in stay the same stand for compete against find out every four years take place,find out,started,compete against,every four years,返回,_5the games. The modern Olympics began in 1896 and_6 every four years. In the modern Olympics some things are the same，and some things_7. The Olympic symbo
21、l is the five rings. They _8the five continents united together. The Olympic motto _9for every Olympics. And the torcha symbol of _10,light and friendshipis always there.,take part in,took place,change,stand for,stays the same,peace,start peace change take part in stay the same stand for compete aga
22、inst find out every four years take place,单元一法练写作,四步法话活动, 步骤一：确定话题 步骤二：选定时态 步骤三：具体阐述 步骤四：发表观点,(改编宜宾)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。 请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports的作文，词数在80词左右。短文应包含以下要点： 1多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己； 2男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己 更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，希望能帮助自己减肥，保持苗条； 3你对运动的观点。 参考短语：lose weight，keep slim (保持苗条),What We
23、Get from Sports Students in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports. _,What We Get from Sports Students in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports. Sports can help them relax after exhausting work. Most of the boys take part in all kinds of sports，because they think
24、 it can make them stronger. As forgirls，they want to lose weightand keep slim， so they also like sports. I like sports not only because they can help me to keep healthy，but also because they make me relaxed. Studying all day long makes me tired so I often have sports with my classmates after class.
25、Now I feel much better than before. So lets have sports as often as possible.,范文:,本文运用了四步法话运动的写作方法： 步骤一：确定话题(文章标题) 步骤二：选定时态(一般现在时) 步骤三：具体阐述(文章第一段) 步骤四：发表观点(文章第二段) 本文的添彩点： 恰当使用了一些短语：take part in参加；as for至于，对于；lose weight减肥；keep slim保持苗条；as often as possible 尽可能经常地。,名师点评：,重点句式的合理运用：.not only because they can help me to keep healthy，but also because they make me relaxed. (not only.but also的使用把本单元的知识点做到了学以致用)；Studying all day long makes me tired so I often have sports with my classmates after class. (动名词作主语使句子结构更灵活)；Now I feel much better than before. (比较级的使用体现了本单元的语法)。,返回,
