1、Book 8 Module 1 Deep south READING,NO 10 Middle School of ZiBOWuQin,学.科.网,To grasp the general meaning of the passage and some phrases,AIMS,To imagine life in Antarctica and protect it,Knowledge objects,To develop listening reading speaking and writing by leaning the passages,Skills objects,Moral sk
2、ills,Earth melody(旋律),Do you know the structure of Mr. Earth?,在地图上指出七大洲(1-7)和四大洋(A-D)，并在其相应的地方写上它们的名字。,Atlantic Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Indian Ocean,Asia,North America,Europe,Africa,South America,Oceania,Antarctica,Arctic Ocean,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,A,A,B,C,D,学.科.网,Asia,Antarctica,What,What,is the
3、 worlds largest continent?is the worlds coldest and driest continent?,Module1 Deep South- Reading,Antarctica: the last continent,Tips for Reading Skills,在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法,通过略读(skimmimg)把握文章大意,通过扫读(scanning)寻找特定信息或词组,学.科.网,略读(skimming)只看文章标题和下标题，以及每个部分或段落的第一行。因为第一句往往是该段的主
4、题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。运用扫读(scanning), 迅速浏览从第三句开始,搜寻对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。读段落的最后一句时, 要用略读（skimming）, 须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,To get g
5、eneral ideas,skimming,A great place for researchersPlants and animalsThe Antarctic TreatyThe discovery of AntarcticaThe land,Para.2,Para.3,Para.1,Para.4,Para.5,Task :Look through the passage quickly and match the heading with each paragraph.,学.科.网,scanning,1,2,4,5,6,1,3,5,To get detail information,t
6、echnically,Para.1,1. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?Strictly speaking,Antarctica is a desert since there is almost no rain or snow there all the year round.2. Which of the following sentences is WRONG about Antarctica?_A. Antarctica is not only the coldest place but
7、also the driest place on earth.B. Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the worldC. A high mountain range, the Trans-Antarctica range, cuts the continent in twoD. Antarctica holds 70% of the worlds ice and 90% of the worlds fresh water.,With annual rainfall close to zero ,Antarctica is techni
8、cally a desert.,Not many animals live there. b. Only two types of flowering plants are found, while there are no trees on the large continent. c. Some forms of algae and lichen. 2.What are the animals and plants in Antarctica?ANIMALS: PLANTS:,Para.2,1.True or false,different types of penguins, flyin
9、g birds, seals, and whales.,two types of flowering plants, mosses, algae, and lichen.,a.There are lots of white rocks in Antarctica. b. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.2.What are mentioned as i
10、mportant evidences for researchers in Antarctica?(多选）A. Ice. B. Rocks. C. Flowering plant.D. Gases and minerals.,Para.3,1.True or false,学.科.网,James Cook,Carstens Borchgrevink,Roald Amundsen,1.True or false a.People guessed Antarctica existed before it was discovered. b.The first person to land on An
11、tarctica was British. 2. Who is the first person that reached Antarctica?A. Greek geographers.B. Roald Amundsen.C. James Cook.D. Carstens Borchgrevink.,F,T,南极洲或许已经成为人类为了和平与发展而共同努力的最后成功的标志。,1.Translate the sentence into Chinese. Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts
12、 to work together for progress and peace.2.Which of the following is NOT true about the aim of the Antarctic Treaty? A. To make 80% of the worlds population know it. B. To prevent Antarctica from nuclear tests and radioactive waste. C. To work for progress of international scientific projects. D. To
13、 make everyone know Antarctica doesnt belong to any country.,学.科.网,Congratulations,免答题,学.科.网,moss,algae,lichen,信天翁,多雪海鸟,燕鸥,雪海燕,海燕,Penguin,Seal,磷虾,南极磷虾,Post-reading,1.Complete the article with one word in each blank. Antarctica is the coldest and driest place in the world. It is technically a _. It _
14、 90% of the worlds ice and most of its fresh water is in a frozen _. In some places it reaches a _ of five kilometers. The wildlife in Antarctica has _ to its extreme conditions, but few types of plants can survive there because of the long winter night, the extreme cold and _ of rainfall. Researche
15、rs can get a lot of _ from the ice, gases, minerals and rocks there. Rocks in dark color which _ _ against the white are easy to find and collect. In 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to _ _ _ the Antarctica mainland. Today scientists from many countries travel to A
16、ntarctica to study its _. A spirit of international friendship has replaced the _. In 1961, 12 countries signed a _, making Antarctica the worlds biggest nature reserve. Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.,desert,holds,sta
17、te,depth,adapted,lack,information,stand out,set foot on,resources,rivalry,treaty,in a frozen state 深度达到 be made up of 接近，几乎 rise by 适应了那里极其恶劣的条件 be covered permanently in the ice cap in the form of 了解过去的窗口 over the next 15 years 突出，显眼 in past ages 踏上，进入 the last continent to be discovered,处于冰冻状态,rea
18、ch a depth of.,由.组成,close to,上升了.,adapt to its extreme conditions,被冰盖永久地覆盖,以.形式,a window on the past,在随后的15年中,stand out,在远古时期,set foot on,最后一块被发现的大陆,2. Translate the following phrases:,1 Would you like to go to the South Pole? Why or why not?2 What advice can you give if your friend wants to visit A
19、ntarctica?3 What might happen to Antarctica if there wasnt an international treaty to protect it?,Speaking,Look through the passage quickly and find out the theme line(意义主线) through the whole passage:,the discovery of Antarctica,Summary,Homework,Write a description about Antarctica.(根据课文内容写一篇关于南极洲的说明文)（120字左右）,
